The highest mountains in the world are located on the mainland. Highest mountains in the world: Seven Peaks. Highest mountains in North America
Ecology
The highest peaks are at the peak of the highest mountains on the seven continents. They are known to climbers as " Seven peaks", which was first conquered by Richard Bass on April 30, 1985.
Here are a few interesting facts about the highest points in all parts of the world.
Highest mountain peaks
The other day the program Google Maps' Street View invited everyone to enjoy the view of the highest peaks in the world, offering interactive galleries of the highest mountains on Earth.
Maps include panoramic view of 4 of 7 peaks: Everest in the Himalayas in Asia, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Elbrus in Europe and Aconcagua in South America.
You can climb these peaks virtually without jeopardizing the heights and natural difficulties that climbers face.
1. The highest peak in the world and Asia - Mount Everest (Chomolungma)
Mount Everest height
8848 meters away
Mount Everest, coordinates:
27.9880 degrees North and 86.9252 degrees East (27 ° 59 "17" N, 86 ° 55 "31" E)
Where is Mount Everest located?
Mount Everest or Chomolungma is highest mountain on earth, which is located in the area Mahalangur-Himal in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs along its top. The Everest massif includes the neighboring peaks Lhotse (8516 m), Nuptse (7861 m) and Changse (7543 m).
The tallest mountain in the world attracts many experienced climbers and amateurs from all over the world. While climbing the standard route is not technically a big problem, on Everest, the biggest dangers are considered to be lack of oxygen, illness, weather and wind.
Other facts:
Mount Everest, which is also called Chomolungma from Tibetan it is translated as "Divine mother of snows" and from Nepali as "Mother of the Universe". The mountain is considered sacred to the locals. The name Everest was given in honor of the British, George Everest, who first measured the height of the highest mountain peak in the world.
Mount Everest annually rises by 3-6 mm and shifts northeast by 7 cm.
- First ascent of Everest committed by New Zealander Edmund Hillary(Edmund Hillary) and the Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay(Tenzing Norgay) as part of the British expedition on May 29, 1953.
The largest expedition to climb Everest consisted of 410 people who were part of the Chinese team in 1975.
- The safest year on Everest was 1993, when 129 people reached the summit, and 8 died. The most tragic year became 1996, when 98 people conquered the summit, and 15 people died (8 of them died on May 11).
The Nepalese Sherpa Appa is the person who most climbed Mount Everest. He set the record, climbing 21 times from 1990 to 2011.
2. The highest peak in South America - Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua height
6,959 meters
Aconcagua Geographic coordinates
32.6556 degrees South and 70.0158 West (32 ° 39 "12.35" S 70 ° 00 "39.9" W)
Where is Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in the American continent, located in the Andes mountain range in the province Mendoza in Argentina. Also this highest peak in both the western and southern hemispheres.
The mountain is part Aconcagua National Park... It consists of a number of glaciers, the most famous of which is the Polish Glacier in the northeast, a frequent climbing route.
Other facts:
- The name "Aconcagua" probably means from the Araucanian language "on the other side of the Aconcagua river" or from the Quechua language "Stone guard".
In terms of mountaineering, Aconcagua is easy mountain for climbing if heading along the northern route, which does not require ropes, pitons and other equipment.
- Conquered first Aconcagua British Edward Fitzgerald(Edward FitzGerald) in 1897.
10-year-old is the youngest climber to reach the summit of Aconcagua Matthew Monitz(Matthew Moniz) December 16, 2008. Oldest - 87 years old Scott Lewis(Scott Lewis) in 2007.
3. The highest mountain in North America - Mount McKinley
McKinley Height
6194 meters away
McKinley Geographic coordinates
63.0694 degrees North, 151.0027 degrees West (63 ° 4 "10" N, 151 ° 0 "26" W)
Where is Mount McKinley
Mount McKinley is located in Alaska in Denali National Park and is the highest peak in the United States and North America, and the third most outstanding peak in the world after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.
Other facts:
Mount McKinley used to be the highest peak in Russia until Alaska was sold to the United States.
Locals call it "Denali" (translated from the Athabaskan language "Great"), and the Russians who inhabited Alaska simply "Big Mountain". It was later renamed "McKinley" in honor of US President William McKinley.
- The first to conquer McKinley became American climbers led by Hudson Stuck(Hudson Stuck) and Harry Carstens(Harry Karstens) June 7, 1913.
Best climbing period - from May to July... Due to its far north latitude, it has lower atmospheric pressure and less oxygen at the summit than other high mountains in the world.
4. The highest peak in Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro height
5895 meters away
Kilimanjaro Geographic coordinates
3.066 degrees South and 37.3591 degrees East (3 ° 4 "0" S, 37 ° 21 "33" E)
Where is Kilimanjaro located
Kilimanjaro is highest mountain in Africa and is in Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania. This volcano consists of three volcanic cones: Kiba, Mavenzi and Shira. Kilimanjaro is a huge stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava erupted in the Rift Valley area.
Two peaks: Mawenzi and Shira are extinct volcanoes, while the highest, Kibo, is sleeping volcano that could erupt again. The last major eruption occurred 360,000 years ago, and activity was recorded just 200 years ago.
Other facts:
There are several versions explaining origin of "Kilimanjaro"... According to one theory, the name comes from the Swahili word "Kilima" ("mountain") and the Kichagga word "Njaro" ("whiteness"). According to another version, Kilimanjaro is the European origin of the phrase kichagga, which means "we did not climb it."
Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost more than 85 percent of its snow. According to scientists in 20 years all the snow of Kilimanjaro will melt.
- First ascent was committed by a German explorer Hans Meyer(Hans Meyer) and an Austrian climber Ludwig Purtscheller(Ludwig Purtscheller) 3rd attempt October 6, 1889
- About 40,000 people try to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro every year.
7-year-old is the youngest climber to climb Kilimanjaro Keats Boyd(Keats Boyd) who climbed on January 21, 2008.
5. The highest peak in Europe (and Russia) - Mount Elbrus
The height of Mount Elbrus
5642 meters
Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus
43.3550 degrees North, 42.4392 East (43 ° 21 "11" N, 42 ° 26 "13" E)
Where is Mount Elbrus located?
Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains on the border of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in Russia. The summit of Elbrus is the highest in Russia, Europe and the western part of Asia... The western peak reaches 5642 m, and the eastern one - 5621 m.
Other facts:
- The name "Elbrus" comes from the Iranian word "Albors", which means "high mountain". It is also called Ming tau ("eternal mountain"), Yalbuz ("mane of snow") and Oshkhamaho ("mountain of happiness")
Elbrus is covered with a permanent ice sheet, which supports 22 glaciers, which in turn feed the Baksan, Kuban and Malka rivers.
Elbrus located in a moving tectonic area and molten magma lies deep beneath an extinct volcano.
- First ascent the eastern summit of Elbrus was completed on July 10, 1829 Hilar Kachirov, who was a member of the expedition of the Russian general G.A. Emmanuel, and to the west (which is about 40 m higher) - in 1874 by an English expedition led F. Crawford Grove(F. Crauford Grove).
From 1959 to 1976, it was built here cable car, which lifts visitors to a height of 3750 meters.
A year on Elbrus about 15-30 people die mainly due to poorly organized attempts to conquer the top
1997 SUV Land rover defender climbed to the top of Elbrus, setting a Guinness world record.
6. The highest peak of Antarctica - Vinson Massif
Vinson array height
4892 meters
Geographic coordinates of Vinson Massif
78.5254 degrees South and 85.6171 degrees West (78 ° 31 "31.74" S, 85 ° 37 "1.73" W)
Vinson Massif on the map
Vinson Massif is the highest mountain in Antarctica and is located on the Sentinel Ridge in the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif, approximately 21 km long and 13 km wide, is located 1200 km from the South Pole.
Other facts
The highest peak is Vinson Peak, named after Carl Vinson- a member of the United States Congress. For the first time they learned about the Vinson massif in 1958, and first ascent was committed in 1966.
In 2001, the first expedition ascended the summit via the Eastern Route and the height of the summit was measured using GPS.
More 1400 people tried to conquer Vinson Peak.
7. The highest peak in Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak-Jaya
Punchak-Jaya height
4884 meters
Geographic coordinates of Punchak Jaya
4.0833 degrees South 137.183 degrees East (4 ° 5 "0" S, 137 ° 11 "0" E)
Where is Punchak Jaya
Punchak Jaya or Karstens pyramid is the highest peak of Mount Karstens in the western part of Papua province in Indonesia.
This mountain is highest in Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea, in Oceania (on the Australian plate), the highest mountain on the island, and the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes.
The highest peak on the Australian continent is Mount Kostsyushko, the height of which is 2228 meters.
Other facts:
When Indonesia began to rule the province in 1963, the summit was renamed Summit Sukarno in honor of the President of Indonesia. Later it was renamed Punchak-Jaya. The word "Puncak" from Indonesian means "mountain or peak", and "Jaya" is translated as "victory".
The top of Punchak-Jaya conquered for the first time in 1962 Austrian climbers led Heinrich Garrer(Heinrich Harrer) and three other members of the expedition.
Access to the top requires government approval. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers from 1995 to 2005. Since 2006, access has been possible through various travel agencies.
Punchak Jaya is considered one of the hardest ascents... He has the highest technical rating, but not the greatest physical demands.
Reaching the highest peaks of the world is a cherished dream for many climbers. Everyone who begins to conquer one mountain after another involuntarily thinks about what heights each of the continents has. Meanwhile, the world has known for a long time that each continent has its own highest mountain.
Top 10 highest peaks of the world
- Everest (8848 m). The highest mountain of all continents (Asia).
- Aconagua (6962 m). An exotic peak in an exotic part of the world (South America).
- Denali (6190 m). Beauty of Alaska (North America).
- Kilimanjaro (5895 m). Amazing wonder of nature (Africa).
- Elbrus (5642 m). Pride of the Caucasus (Europe).
- Mont Blanc (4810 m). One of the most popular peaks in Europe.
- Vinson Massif (4892 m). A ridge that is difficult to conquer (Antarctica).
- Jaya (4884 m). An unexpected discovery for Oceania.
- Gunbjörn (3694 m). Greenlandic wonder in the cold part of the world.
- Kosciuszko (2228 m). The largest mountain in Australia.
Everest is the highest mountain in the world
The Himalayas have the highest peaks on earth. It is in this part of Asia that the famous Chomolungma is located. It became known to the world under the name Everest, and is located both in Nepal and in the PRC.
Of course, it can be considered a cherished goal for every climber. However, it is difficult to conquer the largest peak of all continents of the planet, even from a financial point of view. Only one climbing permit will cost a huge amount.
Most of the people heading to Everest give up. Even highly trained climbers find themselves unable to cope with the climatic conditions on the mountain. No matter how strong-willed a person has, who is about to conquer the highest peak of the planet, faced with temperature changes, he experiences a tremendous shock.
The temperature on Everest can drop to minus 60 degrees. When climbing, hurricane winds constantly rage, so so-called temperature injuries often occur. Also, the ascending ones receive a powerful dose of radiation, which significantly exceeds the level usual for the inhabitants of the mainland zone. To these difficulties must be added all that are characteristic of any mountaineering trip. There is a high danger of avalanches on the mountain, there are many cracks, steep slopes. Despite all these difficulties, Everest remains one of the most popular mountains among climbers on all continents.
Aconcagua - what difficulties will present the highest mountain in the Andes
The height of Aconcagua reaches 6960 meters. This makes it the highest among the peaks of South America. There is no unambiguous version about the origin of the name of the mountain. Geographical theory defends the point of view, linking the name with the river of the same name. The translation of the name means "coming from the other side." Another version associates the origin with the Quechua language. In this version, the translation is more prosaic and means "white guard".
For the first time, they tried to conquer Aconcagua in 1883. As usual, the first attempt (as well as the second one) ended unsuccessfully. The successful conquest took place only in 1897. In the history of mountaineering, it was a heroic case, when of all the participants of the expedition, only one reached the summit. It was Matthias Zurbriggen, the others decided to retreat, and finding themselves literally a few hundred meters from the highest point of the mountain. It is noteworthy that Aconcagua is considered easy to climb if you choose the northern slope to conquer the summit. The biggest danger a climber can face here is mountain sickness. At the peak, there is a low atmospheric pressure compared to the mainland.
Which mountain is the pride of Alaska
Denali is the highest mountain in North America, located in the state of Alaska. Even the name itself indicates that Denali is considered great on the continent.
Local Indian tribes considered her to be a real wonder of the world. There is still a belief among Native Americans that Denali is sacred. Denali is difficult to conquer. This is confirmed by the death that occurred in 1932. Half of those who dared to start the ascent did not reach the peak. Nevertheless, a Russian expedition that set off to conquer Denali in 2002 has successfully reached the summit. The team included two disabled people climbing in chairs.
What secrets does Kilimanjaro hide?
Of all parts of the world, it is Africa that attracts travelers as the most exotic continent. On this continent there are many savannas, wild deserts, tribes of people leading a primitive lifestyle. That is why the highest local mountain Kilimanjaro gained wide popularity.
History mentions her for the first time in the 2nd century A.D. Kilimanjaro was designated by Ptolemy, who made a detailed geographical map. The official date for the discovery of the highest mountain on the mainland is 1848 (May 11). The name Kilimanjaro can be translated as "sparkling mountain". Kilimanjaro has several climatic zones, including the tropics and swamps. In fact, it is recognized as a volcano, although it has no activity. The summit is subjected to close research and is considered one of the most interesting to explore. Its ice cap has decreased significantly over the past 100 years, and the disappearance of snow is associated not with global warming, but with a decrease in precipitation.
The height of Kilimanjaro is 5881 meters. It is not considered difficult to climb, but acclimatization is required, since there is a big difference in the climate prevailing on the mainland and on the slopes.
Which mountain is the highest in Russia
There is confusion with Elbrus. Due to the lack of a clear definition of the border between Russia and Europe on the entire continent of Europe, Elbrus can be called the highest point. However, he is competing with Mont Blanc.
The height of Elbrus is 5642 m. It is one of the most popular mountains in the whole world. Its popularity is explained by the developed infrastructure, because no matter how attractive the peak is, it is its accessibility that attracts tourists. Elbrus has earned a respectful reputation for a range of qualities:
- recreational value;
- sports significance;
- tourist attraction;
- difficulties to conquer.
In terms of beauty, Elbrus is also difficult to find an equal rival.
Of all the mountains of the continent, Elbrus is very capricious in terms of weather conditions. The weather can change in a matter of hours, which poses a threat to health. Such a part of the world as the Caucasus is known for its severity, therefore, whatever the degree of preparation a climber may have, he should undergo acclimatization. There are not many places on the European mainland where one could prepare for such conditions.
Which mountain is the highest in the Alps
Of all parts of the world, Europe is considered one of the most attractive in terms of tourism. Its world-famous Alps are relatively favorable to travelers, do not have seismic activity, pleasantly surprise with alpine meadows and marvelous natural landscapes. Throughout the European continent, the Alps seem like a fairy tale, and Mont Blanc can be considered their heart.
At an altitude of 4810 m, Mont Blanc wins the attention of travelers not only for its majesty, but also for its sights. Not far from the mountain there are settlements where you can see colorful inhabitants who have chosen a rather interesting way of life - among the mountains and alpine meadows. The first ascent was made in 1786. Theodore Roosevelt himself climbed Mont Blanc, and the future US president arranged this trip as a honeymoon gift for his wife.
What is the tallest mountain in Antarctica
It is quite reasonable that many climbers bypass such a part of the world as Antarctica. The inaccessibility of the continent and the harsh climatic conditions can deprive any desire to conquer its peaks.
On the very surface of the mainland it can be so cold that travelers are knocked out of the spirit. Therefore, it is difficult to say what willpower you need to have in order to dare to climb the Vinson Massif. Its highest point reaches 4892 m and is named after Carl Vinson. The array was discovered by the Americans, the name is given in honor of the American politician Carl Vinson. As such, there is no history of climbing it, because the absence of any infrastructure on the mainland prevents the implementation of such an undertaking.
Which mountain is considered the highest in Oceania
Of all parts of the world, Oceania seems to many to be the most distant and unknown. Mount Jaya is located on its territory. To be more precise, it is located in Indonesia. If we consider Oceania as a separate part of the world, then Jaya will be its highest point.
It may well compete with the mountains located on the mainland, since its height is 4884 m. Not everywhere on the continents you can find such a wonder of the world. That is why the Dutch scientist Jan Carstens, who discovered Jai, was laughed at. He was booed for suggesting that there might be a glacier in the tropics. Nevertheless, the summit is really covered with snow. Now, next to Jaya, there is a large quarry where gold, silver and copper are mined.
Which mountain is the highest in the Arctic
Gunbjörn Mountain has a very interesting story. It is difficult to determine its belonging to this part of the world (Arctic), because it is not located on the mainland. Gunbjörn is located in Greenland. However, it is officially considered the highest point in the Arctic.
Compared to the rest of the highest peaks of the continents, Gunbjorn seems small, although its height reaches 3694 m. Sagas in which Gunbjorn are called "white sundress" have survived to this day. For the first time climbing the mountain was carried out in 1935 by the British. Whichever top of the continents the traveler intends to conquer, he must remember that even the most difficult journey on the mainland cannot be compared with what the mountain slopes will present him with.
Which mountain is the tallest in Australia
Mount Kostsyushko is absent from the list of the highest peaks of different continents. This is due to the fact that the entire Australian plate is taken for the mainland, so Jaya, located in Oceania, takes its place. Local residents call Kostsyushko the highest. It got its name thanks to Paul Edmund, who first conquered its top.
The traveler named Kostsyushko after the politician who fought for the independence of the United States of America. It used to be mistakenly called Townsland, which created confusion. The fact is that next to this mountain there is another one, but inferior to the highest 20 m. Out of respect for Paul Edmund, it was decided to rename the mountain and actually change the names in places.
Better than mountains can only be mountains - Vysotsky sang and was right. The mountains have always attracted man. Courageous people, despite the cold, lack of oxygen, dangers and difficulties, stubbornly "climbed" to the heights. What attracted them there? Curiosity? The desire to test yourself? Thirst for fame? A desire to prove your superiority to yourself and others? Thirst for knowledge? It is difficult to find any logic in the inexplicable craving of people for the mountains.
Let us recall the affairs of the past years, when during the Great Patriotic War the German mountain-rifle division "Edelweiss" with fierce battles broke through to the highest mountain in Europe - Elbrus in order to plant Nazi flags on its top. Why did the pragmatic Germans have to spend energy to conquer this peak? Did Hitler even need such proof of his own greatness?
Mountains are Mother Nature's greatest creation. They are great, powerful and eternal. Representatives of the species Homo sapience are deprived of these qualities. Rising to the sky, they try to join the great mystery of the universe, and when they reach the top they see clearly. Against the background of cold gigantic peaks, everything that they previously lived with seems petty and insignificant.
Let's take a virtual trip and climb to the top of the highest mountains of all continents of the Earth and enjoy the fantastic landscapes that open before the eyes of brave climbers. Maybe we will be able to comprehend the secret of these natural monuments.
The Main Caucasian Ridge, “under the command” of the mighty Elbrus, “cuts through” a dense veil of clouds (Photo source:).
Everest (Asia) - Height: 8848 meters Chomolungma) is the highest peak of our planet, part of the Himalayan mountain system. For many climbers, this mountain is the most coveted trophy. But not everyone can climb this mountain. Therefore, mountain climbers "climbing" the mountain sometimes have to face cynical decisions, whether to rescue those in distress or continue their journey. Often, rescuing climbers in distress at high altitudes is simply not possible, since every step here is given with incredible difficulty. Therefore, on the slopes of the mountains, you can find the bodies of the dead climbers. You can familiarize yourself with very "unsightly" stories and photographs.
Left photo: road to Everest, right photo: base camp at 8300 meters (Photo source:).
Aconcagua (South America) - Height: 6962 meters
- the highest peak of the Andes mountain range in South America. Aconcagua "concurrently" is the highest extinct volcano in the world.
In the photo, climbers the size of ants are moving forward to the top. A giant whirlwind of snow swirls above them. (Photo source:).
Dawn over Aconcagua. The majestic panorama of the Andes appears in all its guise before the brave climbers (Photo source:).
McKinley (North America) - Height: 6194 meters
The Alaska Summit is ranked third among the highest continental summits in our ranking.
Giant McKinley against the backdrop of the coniferous forests of Alaska (Photo source:).
View from the heights of McKinley. A dense blanket of clouds "creeps" to the peaks (Photo source:).
Kilimanjaro (Africa) - Height: 5895 meters
The highest point in Africa - the mountain is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. It is a very unusual sight to see a snowy peak in the sultry African savannah. Recently, scientists are sounding the alarm, the ice cap of Kilimanjaro is rapidly decreasing in volume. Over the past decades, 80% of the ice on this mountain has already melted. As the main culprit of this process, climatologists call.
African elephants against the backdrop of the snowy peaks of Kilimanjaro are a very unusual sight (Photo source:).
On the road to Kilimanjaro. The landscape is fantastic (Photo source:).
View of the veil of clouds from the highest point of the African continent (Photo source:).
Elbrus (Europe) - Height: 5642 meters
Russia also has a record-breaking mountain - this is the highest peak in Europe -. Elbrus is part of the Main Caucasian Range and is located on the border of the two Russian republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. In the past (about 50 AD) Elbrus was an active volcano.
Handsome Elbrus (Photo source:).
Camp on the spurs of Elbrus (Photo source:).
Mountain panorama, opening to climbers from the top of Elbrus (Photo source:).
Silent and mysterious land of snows and clouds of Elbrus (Photo source:).
Unusual atmospheric phenomenon. The shadow of the Elbrus peak in the morning haze (Photo source:).
The beauty of the Elbrus region. The edge of all seasons. Greening alpine meadows and spurs of Elbrus covered with snow (Photo source:).
At the top of Elbrus - a fantastic world of white snows and clouds (Photo source:).
Vinson Massif (Antarctica) - Height: 4892 meters
The coldest continent of the planet - Antarctica also has its own mountains. The highest of them were discovered relatively recently, at the end of the 50s of the last century. Vinson Massif is part of the Elssworth Mountains and is located 1200 kilometers from the southernmost point of the planet.
This is what Vinson Massif looks like from space (Photo source:
The program of ascents to the highest peaks of all continents has an abbreviated name, which can also be called a brand - "Seven Summits". In English, which is understandable to the whole world - “Seven Summits”. This is one of the climbing collections, the fulfillment of which is an incentive for setting goals in life for hundreds of citizens of different countries. The vast majority of those who climb Everest, one way or another, set themselves the goal of fulfilling this program. Since the rest of the peaks are easier and cheaper than reaching the highest point of the Earth. It is very prestigious to become the first "seven-summit" in your country, in your state, to become the first woman in the country, the oldest, the youngest, the fastest.
Climbing all seven peaks is very expensive. Even the most economical option in total will approach 100 thousand dollars, not including the cost of equipment and preparation for expeditions. In reality, the optimal cost of the entire program is around $ 150,000.
It is clear that such expenses are available only to very few climbers. When it comes to personal funds. However, only a minority of those who hunt for the "Seven Summits" spend exclusively their own money. Most are supported by sponsors, governments, or travel through charitable fundraising programs. The legislation of, relatively speaking, "Anglo-Saxon" countries allows you to deduct donations from the tax base for the needs of a number of organizations. These are medical institutions, funds for assistance to veterans of military conflicts, disabled people, etc ... Collecting donations for them, the climber “unfastens” a little for his travels. At the same time, the fact that so much money is printed in these countries than in others, this leads to the fact that half of the list of "seven vertices" are citizens of the United States, Great Britain and Canada and Australia that have joined them.
The Seven Summits program came into being in the first half of the 1980s, when the first signs appeared that it was possible to do it. The entire history of its occurrence is described in our article.
Let us recall that, according to the encyclopedias: "continent" (from mature - strong, big) is the Russian analogue of the European word "continent" (from Latin continens - singular). Continents are large masses of the earth's crust, most of the surface of which protrudes above the level of the World Ocean in the form of land. Islands do not belong to continents and continents.
From a scientific point of view, the objects of the Seven Summits program are highly controversial. First, the prevailing opinion among scientists is that Eurasia is one continent and its division into Europe and Asia is cultural, but not geographic. We are actively against this. If Elbrus is deprived of the status of the highest peak of the continent, the number of foreign climbers will decrease significantly. Although the status of the highest point in Europe for the Caucasus peak is highly controversial. From the point of view of Soviet geographers, the border of the parts of the world runs along the Kumo-Manych depression, while Elbrus goes to Asia. There is an even greater variety of views on whether the Carstens Pyramid is considered the highest point in Australia. The western part of the island of New Guinea does not belong to the "Green Continent" with any of the scientific theories. These are all amusing disputes and arguments that have practically nothing to do with practical life so far.
So, the 7 highest peaks of the continents are:
- Everest (Chomolungma or Chomolungma), 8848 m. Asia.
- Aconcagua, 6962 m. South America.
- Denali (old name - McKinley), 6194 m. North America.
- Kilimanjaro, 5895 m. Africa.
- Elbrus, 5642 m. Europe.
- Vinson Massif, 4897 m. Antarctica.
- Karstens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya), 4884 m. Australia. Kostsyushko Peak (Kosciuszko), 2228 m. Australia.
So, the scientific debate on this topic is best left to those who are paid to do it. We love the magical (divine, as they say) number "Seven", not "Six" (considered devilish). It doesn't matter that there are eight peaks! And, based on this, we build our story. So, which mountains are included in the list of the highest peaks of the continents?
Everest (8848 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world Asia, the continent of Eurasia and the highest peak of the planet Earth (if you count from ocean level), also the highest in the Northern Hemisphere of our planet. The mountain is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Numerous height measurements have shown different results even with modern techniques. Therefore, the indicated height is conditional, it was accepted as a result of agreement, so as not to whip up passions.
Climbing Everest requires careful preparation, about two months of life in expeditionary conditions and overcoming the problems associated with staying in the so-called "death zone" at an altitude of over 8000 meters. However, in modern conditions, it can be stated that with proper organization and a sufficient degree of luck, every physically healthy person can climb Everest. Recently, ascents are made mainly in the spring, in the so-called weather windows. This usually happens on the 20th of May. In this case, routes from the south and from the north are pre-fully fixed with fixed ropes.
Climbing Mount Everest, which 30-40 years ago meant joining the group of the mountaineering elite, has become a commercial event. Sports expeditions have become a rarity, most of the routes (all but two) are not repeated. 7 Summits Club prefers to conduct expeditions from the North side. Permits are much cheaper here, access by car to the base camp is possible, and there are much fewer objective dangers (ice falls and avalanches). Western firms are more fond of the southern route. First of all, for fear of the unpredictability of the Chinese authorities, which may close the area for minor reasons, without any compensation to the organizers. Individual participants may not be given a visa for political reasons. But there is still a moment, in the South, at a higher price, the organizers' profits are much higher than in the North.
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Aconcagua (6962 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world of America and the continent of South America, also the main one in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The mountain is located in Argentina, a large and picturesque country. The ascent to Aconcagua is a real high-altitude ascent, which is carried out, so to speak, in the conditions of a facilitated expedition (the duration of the trip is only 20 days). Separate transportation of cargo at the bottom of the route facilitates the ascent, as does the availability of certain amenities at the base camp. There are no technical difficulties on the classic route, however, there are plenty of physical ones. First of all, it is altitude, the reaction to which is often unpredictable even among experienced athletes. The main obstacle is considered to be strong winds, which are associated with the openness of the territory to air masses from the oceans.
About 3000 climbers try to climb Aconcagua every year. They climb two gorges from two base camps. However, the routes at the top are the same. About half of the participants are successful. This is due to the lack of readiness of the climbers. And partly with the attitude of local guides who are not inclined to take risks and are ready to turn the whole group or individual participants whenever possible. So we highly recommend joining a group led by visiting, Russian speaking guides. Better - from our company ...
Climbing programs for Aconcagua are becoming more expensive from year to year due to the policy of local authorities. So don't delay.
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Denali (6194 m) - the highest peak of the continent of North America... Located in the United States, in the state of Alaska, near the Arctic Circle. A typical ascent takes about three weeks, of which two weeks are strenuous work in the glacier zone, in near-extreme conditions. Participants are required to use purely mountaineering skills to a greater extent than on other peaks of the "seven". In this case, all cargo must be carried independently, including recycled waste. And when organizing a trip to Denali, you have to solve the puzzle of obtaining an official permit and an American visa. All this is not difficult at all if you start on time.
In recent years, the number of climbers aiming to climb Denali has stabilized at around 1,500 per year. The season is considered successful when the percentage of "ascent" is above 50%. Most of the ascents are made in June - the first half of July. In the middle of summer, due to the state of the glacier, flights by airplanes become dangerous and stop by the beginning of August.
The American authorities give permission for the organization of commercial programs only to a few companies and only with an American "residence permit". For us, this means the need to use American guides under an agreement with one of the local companies. Let's just say that agreeing on all the details of interaction with them was not a smooth process. The difference in mentality between our two mountaineering schools is quite significant, but now mutual understanding has already been reached and the problems are a thing of the past.
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Kilimanjaro (5895 m) is the highest peak of the continent and part of the world of Africa. The mountain is located in Tanzania, close to the border with Kenya and from the equator. It is considered the highest solitary peak in the world. The local National Park strictly regulates climbing and allocates a limited number of days for expeditions, an average of a week. At the same time, one of the goals is to ensure maximum employment of the local population working in serving groups. Therefore, for one climber there are two or even more employees of the host companies.
Mount Kilimanjaro is located in the equatorial climate zone. The temperature difference between seasons is minimal. Almost ascents can be made all year round
Due to the limited time, the ascent is carried out without sufficient acclimatization, which complicates the task of reaching the top for an unprepared person. And these are the absolute majority. Therefore, the ascent to the highest point can be done by no more than one third of the visitors. At the same time, representatives of our country reach the top almost everything. Is it the power of salt or greed (money paid)?
In any case, a trip to Kilimanjaro is an exciting adventure, acquaintance with the amazing nature of Africa and its people is simply amazing. This is the best way to fall in love with the "black continent", which many are wary of. And, of course, we consider it compulsory to include in the program the so-called "safari", excursions in national parks.
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Elbrus (5642 m) is the highest peak in Europe. The mountain is located in Russia, a little to the north of the Main Caucasian ridge and, accordingly, from the border with Georgia. Climbing in favorable conditions requires only basic climbing skills and is available to all physically healthy people. However, the load will still be serious, and the effect of the height will make itself felt. The recommended period for the Elbrus ascent is 9 days.
There is a fairly well-developed infrastructure that provides relatively comfortable living conditions for all days, except for the day of the ascent.
Elbrus is still a territory of freedom. In this regard, only Kostsyushko can compare with him. Attempts to introduce payments do not meet with understanding from the majority of climbers.
General statistics are not kept on Elbrus. An approximate estimate of the number of climbers is 25-30 thousand per year. The vast majority rises in July and August.
Programs of the 7 Summits Club on Elbrus
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Vinson Massif (4897 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world and the continent of Antarctica. The mountain is located on an amazing ice continent that still belongs to all of humanity. However, in the region of the summit itself, the sovereign owner is the firm ALE (Antarctic Logistic Expedition), which determines the "rules of the game" here. But even the simplest calculations of how long the ascent will last, they are unable to do, the real schedule of "flights" is dictated by unpredictable weather.
Since the cost of an expedition to the Vinson Massif is very significant, only serious people get to its foot. And, as a rule, they successfully ascend, having overcome the terrible cold and wind.
It is important to dress properly. But this is also being checked.
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And the highest point of the part of the world and the continent of Australia, coupled with a colossal area of Oceania, is represented by two options: the Karstens Pyramid and Mount Kosciushko.
Pyramid Carstens, it is, in the Indonesian way, Punchak Jaya (4884-5 m, on some maps even 5030 m) is the highest peak in Australia and Oceania. Located on the island of New Guinea. The most problematic mountain from the political point of view of the "Seven Summits", which until then for 10 years was simply closed to the public. It is a rocky ridge of considerable length, located above the humid tropical jungle. Ascent and descent requires skills in working with climbing equipment, with a rope. However, as part of a group and under the guidance of experienced instructors, overcoming difficult rocky areas is quite possible for any person.
For quite a long time, there has been a helicopter option, in which they fly to the base camp in a rotorcraft. However, there are pitfalls here too. Bad weather is a daily occurrence here, every flight is under the threat of disruption.
As you know, there are 6 continents on planet Earth, each of which has its own highest point. 7 peaks of the world- these are the peaks of six continents, from the largest of them Eurasia - two peaks are taken: Europe and Asia.
We offer you a list of seven peaks in ascending order of height. The easiest mountains for climbing, which do not require special mountaineer training: Kostsyushko and Kilimanjaro.
The 7 Summits of the World program appeared thanks to the American Dick Bass: in 1981, together with Frank Wells, he embarked on an ambitious project, deciding to conquer the highest points of the continents. Starting from Mount McKinley, Bass conquered all 7 peaks by 1985. Now the "7 Summits Club" unites thousands of followers all over the world.
In addition to the seven peaks of the world, there are the highest mountain peaks of the planet, exceeding 8000 meters above sea level. In total, there are 14 mountains on Earth - eight-thousanders, all of them are in Central Asia. In addition to Everest, these include: Chogori, Annapurna, Makalu, Cho-Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu and others.
It is difficult even for experienced professional climbers to get the "crown of the earth", that is, to conquer all the available eight-thousanders, the "seven peaks of the world" program is more accessible.
7 peaks: list
There are two versions of the Seven Summits of the World program, the duality is associated with the continent of Australia. Its highest point is Kostsyushko Peak, but in New Guinea, which formally belongs to Oceania, there is a higher point - the Karstens pyramid or, in other words, Mount Jaya. Based on the fact that Australia and Oceania are one part of the world, the ascent must be done on Mount Jaya. Climbers choose the most convenient option for them or conquer two points at once.
Also, sometimes there are discussions about Elbrus: should we consider this peak located in Europe or Asia? Those who adhere to the second version attribute Mont Blanc, located in the Western Alps, to the highest peak in Europe. Thus, excluding Elbrus from the program of 7 peaks of the world, since the highest peak in Asia is Everest (Chomolungma).
Kostsyushko
Part of the light: Australia
Mountain system: Australian alps
2228 meters away
First ascent: in 1840
The first conquerors: Pavel Edmund Strzheletsky
The lowest of the world's seven peaks is Mount Kostsyushko, which rises on the territory of the Kostsyushko National Park in Australia. Polish traveler Edmund Strzelecki was the first to climb the mountain in 1840. He also came up with the idea of the name of the peak: in honor of the national hero of Poland Tadeusz Kosciuszko (1746 - 1817).
Stone pedestal at Kostsyushko peak Climbing Kostsyushko is accessible to unprepared tourists, this is facilitated by a low altitude and a convenient path - it is impossible to get lost here. A walk to Kostsyushko can be combined with the second highest peak in Australia - Townsend (2209 meters).
Jaya or
Part of the light: Australia and Oceania
Mountain system: Maoke
Peak height above sea level: 4884 meters
First ascent: 1962 g.
The first conquerors: Austrian climbers B. Huizinga, R. Kippax, F. Templ under the leadership of Heinrich Harrer.
Mount Punchak-Jai or simply Jaya (Pobeda), another name - Carstens Pyramid, is located on the island of New Guinea in Oceania. It was discovered for Europeans by Jan Karstens in 1623, for which it got its name.
The Karstens pyramid is considered technically quite difficult to climb, you will need climbing equipment. There are two options for climbing Mount Jaya: by helicopter to the base camp, or on foot through the jungle. The first method is faster and safer.
Part of the light: Antarctica
Mountain system: Ellsworth
Height above sea level: 4892 meters
The first conquerors: a group of 10 American climbers led by Nicholas Clinch
Vinson Massif is the highest point of the coldest continent in the world, Antarctica. Due to the many peaks of approximately the same height, it was not easy to select the top at first. For the first time, the massif, as well as the Ellsworth Mountains, became known in 1935, when Lincoln Ellsworth saw them from above during a flight. The name is associated with the name of Carl Vinson - the American Congressman, on the initiative and with the help of whom Antarctica was actively explored.
The first full ascent was made in December 1966 by American climbers led by N. Clinch. Climbing heights is complicated primarily by weather conditions and territorial remoteness.
Part of the light: Europe
Mountain system: Caucasus mountains
Height above sea level: 5 642 m.
First ascent: in 1868 to the eastern peak, in 1874 to the western.
The first conquerors: Kabardian Killar Khashirov (eastern peak), British F. Gardiner, F. Grove, G. Walker and J. Knubel (western peak)
Mount Elbrus is the highest peak in Russia and Europe, located in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is of volcanic origin. Elbrus is rightfully considered one of the seven wonders of the world in Russia. There are many variants of the name of the mountain in different languages: Jin-padishah - "king of mountain spirits", Oshkhamaho - "mountain of happiness", Mingi-Tau - "eternal mountain", etc.
The mountain has two peaks, the highest of them is the western one - 5642 meters, the eastern one just below - 5621 meters. Elbrus is known for more than 23 glaciers that feed the large rivers Kuban, Baksan and Malka. From the highest point of Elbrus, a view of the Black and Caspian Seas opens up.
The expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the leadership of General G.A. Emmanuel first attempted to conquer Elbrus in the middle of the 19th century, but the ascent was carried out only by the guide K. Khashirov.
During the Great Patriotic War, the German mountain infantry division "Edelweiss" under the leadership of Captain Heinz Groth climbed Elbrus. On August 21, 1942, Hitler's flags were hoisted on its summits. In February 1943, the Nazi flags were removed by the Red Army and Soviet banners were installed. The ascent was carried out in frost and snow conditions.
The slopes of the mountain are gentle, but the considerable height requires some preparation. At the moment, thanks to the developed infrastructure, Elbrus and Elbrus region attract not only professional climbers (high-speed races, extreme climbs), but also winter sports fans.
Part of the light: Africa
Mountain system: detached mountain
Peak height above sea level: 5895 meters away
First ascent: in 1889
The first conquerors: German Hans Mayer and Austrian Ludwig Purtcheler
On the territory of Tazania, on the border with Kenya, the picturesque Mount Kilimanjaro rises, which is a sleeping volcano. Its highest peak, Uhuru, is the highest point in Africa, the roof of Africa, as it is often called, is included in the 7 Summits program.
Uhuru Peak The name "Kilimanjaro" can be translated from the local language as "sparkling mountain". At the beginning of the 20th century, Kilimanjaro was called the Summit of Kaiser Wilhelm. Kilimanjaro's hat is always covered in glaciers and snow.
Kilimanjaro is suitable for climbing even for inexperienced hikers without training and equipment. The easiest route is Lemosho, its duration is 5-8 days, which allows you to smoothly acclimatize and it is easier to survive mountain sickness. You will need warm clothing and footwear for the ascent.
Denali (old name McKinley)
Part of the light: North America
Height peaks above sea level: 6190 meters
Mountain system: Alaska ridge
The first conquerors: Hudson Stuck
One of the seven highest peaks in the world is Mount Denali (McKinley). Initially it belonged to the territory of Russia, it was called Bolshaya. At the end of the 19th century, it was renamed McKinley (in honor of the American president). The modern name is Denali (which translates as "Great").
For the first time, Dr. Frederick Cook tried to conquer the peak at the beginning of the 20th century: an unsuccessful ascent did not stop the traveler, and after 3 years the idea was crowned with success. However, the Hudson Stack expedition is considered the officially recognized record. In the XXI century, the mountain was conquered by Matvey Shparo (with a group of climbers with disabilities), Kilian Jornet Burghada (the fastest ascent), Lonnie Dupre (single ascent). It is recommended to climb Denali during the summer months.
Mount Aconcagua
Part of the light: South America
Mountain system: Andes
Height above sea level: 6960.8 meters
First conqueror: Matthias Zurbriggen
Aconcagua - the highest point of the Americas, is located in Argentina, Aconcagua National Park, the nearest city of Mendoza. The name of Mount Aconcagua is translated as "snow mountain", once it was an active volcano.
The peculiarity of Aconcagua is the low atmospheric pressure at the summit, however, even physically untrained people can conquer its northern slope (the rest of the slopes are dangerous due to strong winds and steep ascents). home
Among the record-breaking ascents, one can single out:
- the rise of 87-year-old Scott Lewis;
- the fastest climb among men (about 12 hours) - Karl Egloff, among women (12.5 hours) - Fernanda Maciel.
Part of the light: Asia
Mountain system: Himalayas
Peak height above sea level: 8848 meters away
The first conquerors: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
Mount Everest or Chomolungma is the highest point on Earth. Every climber dreams of conquering Everest, but not everyone manages to do it. Located in Asia, the absolute record holder for altitude, Everest is the highest point of the planet and the oldest geological formation (60 million years old). From the Tibetan name of the mountain Chomolungma is translated as "the holy mother of the Universe." Discovered in the middle of the 19th century, the summit was originally called Peak XV, and then received the name Everest after the name of the geodesist George Everest.
Despite the considerable cost, climbing the slopes of the mountain is very popular among climbers. The notoriety of the "cemetery" of unlucky conquerors of the peaks (after the mark of 6500 meters, the "death zone" begins) does not frighten travelers: the bodies of climbers, frozen into the slopes, still serve as landmarks for groups. Obstacles such as strong winds, pressure drops and frost can only be overcome by experienced athletes.
The mountain submitted to the pioneering climbers Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (1953). It is on Everest that many records are set, for example, children (13-year-old Jordan Romero), elderly people who have changed their nineties (Miuro Yuchiro) have been here. The record holder for the number of ascents to Everest is the Nepalese Kami Sherpa (24 times since 1994).
Among the female conquerors of Chomolungma, one should remember the Japanese woman Janko Tabei (climbing in 1975). She became the first woman in the world to climb Everest. She is also the first woman to conquer all seven peaks of the world. Lhakpa Sherpa is a Nepalese who ascended Everest 9 times. Indian mountaineer Malawat Purna became the youngest athlete to climb Mount Everest. At the time of the ascent, she was 13 years and 11 months old.