What is the most convenient form of transport. The safest type of transport is rating. Travel by train

Calculate, what type of transport is the safest, not so easy. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of people killed or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. It is not difficult to find this data for air, rail and water transport, because every person is taken into account thanks to tickets. But there are problems with automobile transport. It is not possible to track the movements of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store - no one is registered at the entrance to their home.

Our rating of transport safety according to statistics for 2018 was compiled with the involvement of various sources - from data from the National Union of Insurers, which maintain statistics of registered insured events from 2012 to the present, to data on traffic accidents on the Rosstat website.

> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km

Although the number of accidents involving motorcyclists has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle remains one of the most dangerous modes of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion kilometers of track are paid for with the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.

A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are likely to end in sadness. The reason is non-observance of traffic rules, and, surprisingly, the principled refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.

5, 75 people per 1.6 billion km

In second place in terms of the number of road accidents are private cars. In just 1.6 billion kilometers, at least 5.75 people die.

The reasons are both the reluctance of drivers to comply with the rules of the road, and the condition of the roadway, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration of the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together serve as a guarantee that road transport in Russia will not be safe for a long time to come.

9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers

Among air transport, the greatest danger to human life is not international transport, but intercity transport. Especially if a person on a helicopter is forced to go to those lands where even the notorious Makar prefers not to drive his calves. Perhaps this is precisely what explains such a high number of victims among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. You will have to fall from a great height, and, with a high degree of probability, injuries will be incompatible with life.

5 dead on 1.5 billion km

Route taxis cannot be called the safest type of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion km of the route covered by the minibus is paid for with five human lives. Among the reasons can be named as the work of drivers for wear and tear, and structural miscalculations of minibuses, road conditions, unwillingness to comply with traffic rules and drunk driving.

2.84 casualties per million transported

In 2018, there were several major accidents involving intercity buses, including the tragic accident in the Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. are injured or killed at least 2.84. In 2018, trips on intercity buses killed more than 600 passengers and injured more than 13 thousand people.

2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both international ships and inland river carriers. In 2018, 62 accidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to the statistics of the NSS, for every million passengers transported, there are 2.3 accidents.

Passengers on sea and river vessels are threatened not only by the element of water, but also by fire. One of the most common causes of traffic accidents is a sudden outbreak of fire on board a ship, usually caused by a faulty electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that Russia's internal fleet is in a deplorable state, and almost a third of the vessels have celebrated 40 years of operation.

Probability of death: 1:11 000 000

The safest transport in the world, but in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. The data of the National Society of Insurers, on which we relied when assessing the danger of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; most air transport companies carry their passengers not only within the country but also abroad. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.

That is why the plane is the safest form of transport: according to statistics, the odds of being killed in an accident on board an aircraft are 1 in 11 million. In comparison, the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!

0.17 accidents per million passengers

This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018, the statistics for Russian Railways looks excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven incidents were recorded. Unfortunately, not without deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

More and more people prefer to use one of the safest modes of transport, and this cannot be explained at one price. Indeed, for some destinations, the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, in 2018, long-distance trains carried almost 8% more passengers than last year. And the increase in the number of passengers on electric trains was almost 3%.

0.09 cases per million transported

In second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia is the trolleybus. According to the statistics of the NSS, for every million passengers carried there are only 0.09 accidents. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell”.

The reasons for the low injury rate of the trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as the low speed it develops. In a collision, for example, with a car, the car will be much worse. And the passengers of the trolleybus will get off with light bruises.

0.04 injured out of 1,000,000 people

The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million who arrived from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:

it moves more smoothly than a car and even a trolleybus;
less noisy;
completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists are trying to drive along the tracks);
of all urban transport is the least harmful to the environment.

Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is in the limited local budget, which simply cannot support a separate line. Over the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest form of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?

Vehicles allow us to travel quickly and comfortably around the world, but at what cost? Millions of people die in transport every year.

10. Moped and motorcycle

Mopeds and motorcycles are rightfully ranked tenth in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such vehicles have been considered the most dangerous. Motorcycles account for only 1% of total traffic, while on the roads 20% of deaths are caused by this type of transport.

In order to survive, you should remember that you cannot develop a dashing speed of more than 70 km / h. Desperate bravado is not only misplaced, it can also cost the driver his life. And if he took a passenger with him .. According to statistics, 125 deaths are accounted for every 1.5 billion km .. The mortality rate of ordinary car drivers is 28 times less than the mortality rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.

The bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport from year to year, according to official statistics. This year was no exception, unfortunately. The most common road traffic accidents involving bicycles occur when colliding with vehicles.

The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since adolescents are most often killed in such accidents, all parents should take this moment into account. 1.5 billion km. according to statistics, there are 35 deaths.

8. Metro

In case of accidents, this type of transport destroys the lives of many people at once. And emergency situations in the metro are especially dangerous for the townspeople. If we talk about Russia, the most frequent victims are the passengers of the Moscow metro.

7. Sea transport

Ferries are not as safe as boating enthusiasts would like. According to statistics of the current year, by 1.5 billion km. accounted for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.

There are known cases of passengers falling overboard. Water transport is also unsafe!

6. Spaceship

Only 18 spaceships from those that were sent into limitless space, since the very first flight in 1961, have failed to return. And this is with an impressive amount of this type of transport sent into space.

There were 530 ships in total. It should be borne in mind that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or at the time of landing. According to statistics, 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.

5. Minibus

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die when traveling on this type of transport, often due to the low qualifications of the drivers.

4. Car

Previously, cars were considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So how, in the statistics, one of the safest types of transport turned out to be a car? Everything is very simple.

Cars have been significantly improved in recent years. Thus, the number of accidents has decreased significantly. New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. accounted for four deaths to the share of cars. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.

3. Bus

1 billion km. accounted for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport, it was buses that took the honorable 3rd place.

In Europe, this type of public transport is one of the safest. In Egypt, things are worse, as in the Russian Federation. But still, in the third position of the rating, the buses are deservedly so.

However, do not forget about the creepy incidents associated with this type of transport. It is worth remembering how a bus was rammed by a truck in the capital. And this is not an isolated case!

2. Airplane

But, according to statistics, the plane cannot be attributed to the safest modes of transport. Nevertheless, 0.5 deaths accounted for 1.5 billion kilometers, if we also take into account small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always outperform conventional light aircraft.

However, one should not forget that the worst thing in the case of plane crashes is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers can not escape. And even the crew of an aircraft is often no more lucky in plane crashes. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.

When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors is to blame. However, airplanes are always considered to be one of the safest types of transport. And statistics confirm this every year. But the most surprising thing is that often people are much more afraid of flying airplanes than riding motorcycles.

Trains, according to statistics, are considered the safest transport in the world and were at the top of our list. This is especially true for American and European trains, with only 0.2 deaths per 1.5 billion km. to the share of trains.

If we take only the Russian Federation, the death rate on railway transport is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very high.

To understand whether it is so dangerous to fly on airplanes, it is worth referring to the official statistics. In 2013, 31 air crashes were officially registered. It is important to realize that these tragic events happened not only with Russian planes, but around the world as a whole, and the number of these flights also includes cargo transportation, and not only passenger.

It is clear that the number of accidents on motorways is much higher. Thus, according to official statistics, only in the first half of the year there were 62,984 registered road traffic accidents on the territory of the Russian Federation, that is, approximately 346 accidents per day.

As for the railway transport, the statistics are less deplorable, but the indicators are far from the aviation ones. So, only on the Gorky railway in 2013 there were 17 accidents in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there is no general statistics on railway accidents around the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, so it becomes clear that the number of accidents in absolute terms in air transport is much lower than the same indicator on highways or railways.

When analyzing disasters, of course, it is worth considering the widespread prevalence of cars. But the number of flights per day is quite comparable to the number of trains departing from the railway stations every day.

The severity of the consequences of the disaster on different types of transport

As a rule, there are no survivors. However, the same dry statistics suggests that this statement is not entirely true. In 2013, out of 827 people on crashed planes, 311 died. In six months, 7,801 people died in road accidents in Russia and another 80,330 were injured.

As for railway transport, there is a high mortality rate in road traffic accidents at the level crossing, but in most incidents during the movement of the train, people receive moderate injuries and bruises.

About half of the plane crashes occur during the landing of the aircraft on the ground. Interestingly, the cause of about the same proportion of accidents is fatal pilot error.

What type of transport is the least dangerous

Insurance companies help to understand which type of transport is the least safe, because they constantly study the statistics of accidents on land, in the air and at sea. It is interesting that the lowest rates for insurance of goods transported by sea and air transport, that is, the probability of an unfavorable outcome is considered by insurers here as lower.

As for the passengers, they are insured at a lower percentage for rail transportation and during the flight by plane. And trips by land transport (personal and public) are considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

Today you can hardly find a person who would not love or dream of traveling. New cities, people, unforgettable impressions, discoveries, rest - what many expect and strive for.

Choosing a route, the final destination for their vacation or weekend, everyone tries to choose the most interesting option for themselves. However, in addition to the direction, you also have to choose the method of movement. In the modern world, you can travel by air, by land, by water. The variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only based on your own preferences. Lack of finance sometimes also dictates its own terms.

Each of the modes of transport has its fans. And any of the ways to move has its pros and cons. Let's consider each of them.

Travel by car

Driving your own car is available to many. This type of travel has a number of undeniable advantages:

Freedom of movement;
Acceptable cost of the trip;
No baggage restrictions (except for the physical dimensions of the car);
The ability to change the route at any time.

Traveling on their own, a person independently chooses a schedule of movement, stops and rest. Noticing something interesting along the way, the motorist can always change his route, visit some interesting places. In addition, choosing this type of travel, you can be absolutely sure that no surprises will happen to unpleasant random fellow travelers. Such a trip may be shorter than, for example, a train.

The cost of traveling by car is quite affordable and acceptable in comparison with a train or air travel. In addition, today all kinds of services for finding fellow travelers are quite popular, which makes the trip even cheaper. At the present time, in conditions, the ability to find fellow travelers and pay only part of the costs allows you to significantly save your budget. And if you thoroughly approach the selection of a company, you can also brighten up the road with exciting communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.

However, there are a number of disadvantages to this type of travel. First, driving long distances can be tiring for the driver. It's good to travel in a company, change each other while driving. Otherwise, driver fatigue and lack of concentration can lead to trouble on the road. In addition, the driver is unlikely to get pleasure from such a trip. If there is no opportunity to periodically change while driving, it is important to think over comfortable places for stops and good rest. It is also important to remember to factor in the costs of such stops when planning your travel budget.

It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is prone to breakdowns and malfunctions. When planning your route, it is better to inquire in advance about the state of the roads in the selected area, as well as the presence of auto repair shops along the way. Traveling by car always carries the risk of getting into an accident, even through no fault of your own.

Going on a trip by car, you need to think in advance and find guarded parking lots. Unfortunately, it is the people who travel in this way that often fall prey to all kinds of scammers and swindlers on the road. In addition, by spending finance analysis for a trip, it is worthwhile to provide for paid parking in advance and, because this can become a quite tangible item of expenses on the way.

When going on a trip by car, it is worth considering the physical capabilities of everyone who is in the car. Not everyone will be comfortable staying without full movement during a long trip. It is worth considering this moment in advance and foreseeing stops in order to stretch out. This can affect travel time.

Travel by car

Nevertheless, despite the disadvantages and difficulties of such travel, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The only exceptions are very distant directions. For example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok by car will hardly be justified in terms of cost and time spent. Unless travelers are planning to visit all the cities and regions of our vast homeland. That can also become one of the most unforgettable adventures and remain in memory for a long time.

Travel by train

Going on a trip for work or on vacation, many give preference. There are many reasons for this choice. Compared to traveling by car, the train wins the opportunity to sleep in a comfortable position on a long journey, to move around the carriage. Ticket prices are quite reasonable, in addition, there is an opportunity to choose the class of your seat. Currently available:

Platzkart cars (the cheapest);
Coupe;

The latter are the most expensive on the train, but certainly the most comfortable for those who do not like excessive noise and an abundance of strangers around.

The possibility of choosing a class of trip, undoubtedly, should be attributed to the positive aspects of traveling by rail. It's not just a choice for convenience. Different classes of cars make it possible to order tickets based on the condition personal finance, which is of no small importance for many.

The time spent on the trip depends on the distance and type of train. For example, the high-speed "Sapsan" direction Moscow - St. Petersburg goes a little faster than usual. True, the cost of tickets is almost twice the price of a trip on a regular train.

For example, it is worth considering a trip from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip by an ordinary train will cost a Russian 1,500 rubles. But for 1 ticket for the "Sapsan" you will have to pay 2,800 rubles. Travel time on a regular train will be approximately 9.5 hours. The high-speed train "Sapsan" will take the traveler to the destination in just 5 hours.

When choosing rail transport for travel, it is important to remember some of the disadvantages. For example, not all settlements have railways. And therefore, you will have to spend additional money and time on a taxi or bus to get to the final destination.

Travel by train

Do not forget about the additional costs of time and money for the trip to the railway station. This can also take some time, plus you will have to pay the cost of the trip by bus or taxi. When planning your trip, it is important to consider such details as this affects the cost of the entire trip. In addition, the time that is not taken into account in advance to get to the station can play a cruel joke on the traveler.

The disadvantages of this type of transport include the tediousness of traveling long distances. It can take several days to get from one end of the country to the other. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can become burdensome for some people, because do not forget about the presence of fellow travelers who do not always please with their behavior or manners.

Nevertheless, the very affordable prices for travel by rail make it a popular means of transportation, especially during vacations or holidays.

Travel by bus

This type of travel has become widespread due to the abundance of budget proposals from tour operators. Today, many companies offer weekly tours to neighboring countries at fairly affordable prices. Moreover, if you wish, you can find offers in which you will be offered to travel around almost half of Europe in 10-12 days. Thus, the use of buses has gradually moved from the category of trips to the dacha or short distances, to the category of trips abroad or comfortable travel around the country.

Choosing this type of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that on the bus, for quite a long time, you will have to be practically motionless. Occasional stops, of course, allow you to stretch your swollen limbs. However, this will not be enough for everyone. The result of such a trip may be exacerbated diseases.

Despite the comfort of modern long-distance buses, this type of travel may not be suitable for those prone to motion sickness. In addition, those who are overweight, who have some kind of problems with the spine, blood vessels and in general with health, should think about choosing a different type of transport for travel.

Travel by bus

From the point of view of psychology, such a trip is perfect for sociable and cheerful people for whom minor road troubles and some discomfort will not spoil the travel experience. Those who prefer silence and their own freedom of sensations should think about other types of transport. Or provide yourself with fun reading, movies or music throughout your journey. Otherwise, the traveler runs the risk of ruining the experience of the trip thoroughly.

The advantage of this type of transport for travel on vacation can be definitely called reasonable and affordable prices. The affordable cost of such a trip will have a beneficial effect on your entire vacation or weekend budget. However, in an effort to save money, you should still evaluate your physical capabilities and health. In the case of traveling with a company or with a family, it is important to take into account the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no amount of savings will save you from spoiled rest or exacerbated health problems. The choice of transport for travel should be approached responsibly, taking into account every little thing, from your own health to character traits. Then the bus ride will not be a burden and will be enjoyable.

Travel by plane

Today it is the fastest mode of transport. The convenience and comfort of air travel is beyond doubt. The complete absence of traffic jams and parking. Choosing a plane for his trip, a tourist gets:

Comfort;
Saving time;
The opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from the porthole.

When ordering tickets for air travel, there is a choice of flight class: economy class or business class. A flight in a business class cabin will cost significantly more, but it will add additional options to the service on the way. In addition, it is important to bear in mind that some destinations cannot be reached by anything other than by sea or sea transport. The latter, by the way, will cost more.

Air travel to remote corners significantly saves time in comparison with land transport. For example, it will take more than two days to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk by train. And the flight will last about eight hours. In this case, the cost of a train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and for a plane 8,100 rubles. It is important to consider the additional costs of travel to the airport. As a rule, air terminals are built at some distance from cities. Accordingly, when planning your voyage, it is worth calculating the time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. This will also affect the amount of travel costs. Departing from Moscow to Novosibirsk by plane, the traveler will have to pay additional expenses for aeroexpress or taxi to the airport. This can range from 530 to 1,200 rubles.

Travel by plane

The disadvantages of this type of transport for travel include the high cost, as well as personal intolerance to flights. In addition, when traveling long distances, for example, to another continent, you will most likely have to transfer at the airport in another city. It takes some time. And on top of that, on the plane there is practically no way to move around in order to stretch stiff limbs.

It is important to consider age and health conditions before going on an air trip. And people with certain types of medical conditions, such as diabetes or asthma, should make sure they have the necessary medicines on hand.

Given the high cost of air travel, many are wondering if it is possible to save on tickets? This is possible if desired. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets well in advance of your flight. This will provide some cost savings. When buying tickets at the last moment, the traveler is likely to pay the highest price, and in addition, during the holiday season, tickets for the desired date may simply not be available. As a rule, the majority go on trips in the summer or on holidays. On such days, tickets are more expensive, and you will not be able to save money. In order not to spend most of your budget on flights, do not waste the main finance for the trip, it is important to book your tickets in advance.

Travel by ship

This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time it is the most comfortable one. Cozy personal cabins, restaurants and bars, entertainment on the way - all this makes a cruise on the ship extremely attractive. At the same time, such a trip will be the longest in time.

Travel by ship

In addition to maximum comfort, the undoubted advantages of this type of travel include the opportunity to visit many cities and ports along the way. If the trip by ship will go through foreign ports, you need to take care of the availability of visas. Otherwise, you will have to stay on the ship all the time.

The disadvantages of this type of trip include, undoubtedly, the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people who have a lot of free time and have enough free finances. When going on such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not susceptible to seasickness. Otherwise, the traveler runs the risk of completely ruining the experience of the cruise.

Regardless of what type of transport is chosen for travel, it is important to take into account all the details of the trip in advance. Calculate possible costs, take into account all costs in time. A carefully thought-out travel plan and budget will give you the opportunity to enjoy your vacation and trip. Then no unpleasant surprises on the way can spoil the impressions of visiting new interesting places, meeting people. Such a trip will remain in your memory for a long time and will give you the opportunity to rest and relax. It will be pleasant to remember her, and there will be something to tell your friends for a long time.

Thanks to modern transport, we can move freely over long distances. But what is the safest transport? Oddly enough, the safest form of transport is the plane. After the plane, the safety of the passenger can be ensured by the train, and only then by the car. This is what the statistics say. You can find out more about this below.

First of all - planes

Air transport is the safest!

If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will definitely advise air communication. Contrary to the opinion of the majority, the plane is the most unreliable and dangerous form of transport - it is not! And all the fault is the wide resonance of the current plane crashes in the world. The facts themselves say exactly the opposite.

There are thousands of flights around the world every hour. According to statistics, there is only 1 death per 1 million air passengers.

Every plane crash is lightning news, discussed and followed closely by journalists. Always in the event of a major plane crash, shocking footage from the scene of the tragedy and lists of victims are shown on television, as well as mourning is declared.

But if you think about it, then 2-3 large plane crashes occur a year, and about a dozen small ones, while you can estimate the approximate number of victims, this is somewhere around 1-2 thousand people a year. Now think, how many car accidents occur every day that kill people? And a month and a year? In just a month, about 2 thousand people die as a result of car accidents.

Despite the large number of victims in a plane crash, and after such a chance to survive there is very little chance of survival, the number of victims is ten times less than in tragedies with other types of transport.

In recent years, the number of plane crashes has decreased by 36%. This is due to the fact that aircraft are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft undergoes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the crew of the aircraft and dispatchers on the ground.

Trains after planes

The second most secure mode of transport is the train. Statistics show that there are 18 deaths per 1 million passengers.

It is the railway communication that most people consider the safest mode of transportation, but dry numbers indicate the opposite. Most likely, this happens because there are rails under the train and they have their own separate route, when there is only air under the plane. Despite the fact that railway accidents also have a resonance, however, it is not as significant as in plane crashes.

Many might argue that rail accidents are no more frequent than plane crashes that kill fewer people. Nevertheless, the number of flights, passengers on them and the distance covered are many times greater than that of other types of transport.

Auto - unsafe

Cars are one of the most unsafe modes of transport. Judging by the numbers, there are 62 deaths per 1 million passengers.

- very insecure. Unlike the two previous modes of transport, here the chances of getting into an accident are increased by other road users who can cause an accident.

Now the numbers

Now let's give the statistics on mortality. If above we took into account the number of deaths per total number of passengers, now we will consider the data on the mileage covered: