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The safest form of transport is Airplane. The safest mode of transport Traveling by train

Despite the dry statistics, people always remain unconvinced and think that the safest way to travel by land. In reality, this is not at all the case, but frequent and terrible plane crashes have stuck in the minds of hundreds of thousands of people. Today there will be another attempt to convince you that it is safest to fly by air.

3. Road transport

This type of transport accounts for the most accidents and deaths. So, taking into account statistical data, mortality in road transport is:

1.5 car drivers or 42 bikers per 160 million kilometers traveled.

Hence one more conclusion: Mortality of motorcycle drivers at 28 times higher than the mortality rate of car drivers.

Rail transport is in second place in terms of safety.

The share of railway deaths is 0.9 passengers per 160 million kilometers.

1. Aircraft

The safest form of transport is air... The aircraft undergo rigorous pre-flight training, are constantly being modified, and their safety is being enhanced by new developments. According to statistics, the death rate in American civil aviation is 0.6 people per 160 million kilometers, in domestic aviation: 0.7 people for the same 160 million kilometers. The site presents

There are many different types of transport in tourism, from cruise ships, trains and super modern planes to gondolas, balloons and rickshaws. This variety allows you to choose fast and convenient modes of transport for a comfortable trip or sightseeing tours. To make it easier for you to decide, we have created a list of the best vehicles for travel.

Aircraft

The safest and most popular form of transport in tourism is the plane. It is very comfortable in it: polite stewards who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, you will not go hungry. A plus is also the presence of restrooms, which is a necessity when traveling with children. With regard to tickets for children, it is not at all necessary to pay the full price. Children under the age of two can travel completely free of charge with their parents in their arms.

Using an airplane is the fastest way to get to your destination than any other means of transport. For example, a seven-day train journey can be replaced by a 7-8 hour plane flight. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit inactive, but this saves almost 6 days of travel by train. If you cannot sit out such a time with little movement, then you can go to the bathroom or stretch your limbs while sitting, disperse the blood with special exercises.

Among the disadvantages of air travel are turbulence, as well as the risk of losing luggage. By the way, due to turbulence, plane crashes do not occur, despite the general understanding of this phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers are simply haunted by the fear of airplanes. Statistics show that about 80 percent are afraid to fly, and five percent have a phobia about it, so they completely ruled out this type of transport for travel. Probably, this comes from surprise and misunderstanding "how such a huge thing keeps in the air." A little bit of self-development and fear will disappear.

A train

Money is a huge factor when choosing transport for travel. More recently, the cost of air tickets was too expensive for many fans of excursions. Now you can see a lot of discounts and offers, which makes it easy to fly for a low price and with great comfort. Some tickets end up being cheaper than train tickets. Thanks to this, a tendency towards a decrease in the number of railroad traffic has been observed.

However, trains remain in the background among tourists. While on the train there is a relative opportunity to sleep with some comfort, visit the dining car and eat. You can walk along the carriages, thereby knead your bones, spend time with a cup of tea, chatting with new acquaintances or playing chess. People are attracted to the trains by a certain charm, which is given: the uniform hum of the wheels, changing landscapes outside the window, swaying, as well as stops at stations, during which you can discover new places.

If you are looking to travel to a small town, the train is an excellent option. This will turn out to be a transport for recreation and will not require changes, because now there are plenty of railway directions. This has another plus: you will not have to go through the tedious registration and screening procedure, as, for example, at the airport. Plus, you won't have to overpay for extra baggage. If the landing can be postponed, and the flight schedule can change, then with trains, incidents happen quite rarely. This means that you will be at the appointed place at the right time.

Automobile

More and more people are becoming lovers of travel on their own transport. If you decide, nevertheless, to go on a trip by car, then remember that this determines a certain degree of responsibility for you. The first step is to take care of a transit visa, which must provide for all the countries that you will be passing through. The car needs to be put in order. It's not just about maintenance. Ask if your favorite tinting is prohibited in the country where you eat, for example. Otherwise, you will have to pay a fine or, in general, clean it right on the spot.

If traveling by other types of transport involves only buying a ticket and going, then the autotourist needs to take care of gasoline, stop points, insurance, and also funds for unforeseen situations. (additional gas station, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can drive for no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. It's good if someone can replace the driver. Having previously prepared for the trip, you can travel at your own pleasure, collecting with you all the things that will make your vacation comfortable, and the suitcases are large. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and take pictures of it. You can also occasionally leave the designated route when you see signs with any attractions.

Travel in the so-called mobile homes has become very popular. This is an excellent transport for recreation, with which you do not need to spend money on hotels, staying at campsites. These machines have comfortable sleeping places, air conditioning and heating, a dry closet with a shower, a refrigerator with a stove and a sink. In some countries with suitable climates, people live entirely in such cars.

Sea transport

The most romantic and the best transport for your vacation is a cruise ship. You can't just call it a ship it most likely resembles an entertainment town. It has everything: casinos, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and gyms, theaters, swimming pools, hobby clubs, libraries. Many services are completely free. Here you can easily leave your child in the children's club, where he will not be bored at all, and go to the bowling or skating rink himself. Do not be afraid of rolling, the liners are built in such a way that you will not feel it even in a storm.

Public transport

In addition to traveling to different countries, a tourist also needs to choose transport for traveling within the selected state. The journey often starts from the airport or train station. The cost of a taxi ride in these places is always much higher. It will be nice if you yourself know the phone numbers of the city's taxi services. So, you pay strictly according to the counter, avoiding overpayment. There is almost always a bus stop near the train stations. This move will be much cheaper than a taxi.

In the city itself, the option of traveling by metro or bus is best suited. For some countries, the metro is a unique transport. For example, residents of Athens equate a trip on the subway with a visit to a museum. Bangkok is famous for its surface metro. Literally at the level of 3-7 floors, trains seem to fly in the air.

Sightseeing transport

When choosing a transport for recreation, pay attention to vehicles from which the view will accurately convey the flavor of the area. For example, in Venice, you can ride a gondola while listening to the whistling and lingering chants of gondoliers. Many European countries offer hot air balloon tours. And some of the sights are best viewed from a helicopter, for example, the Great Wall of China or Victoria Falls. You can explore the desert by jeep, camels or ATVs. It is rare to meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and did not ride an elephant or from Japan - on a rickshaw. Discover the best modes of transport and travel in comfort!

Calculate, what type of transport is the safest, not so easy. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of people killed or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. It is not difficult to find this data for air, rail and water transport, because every person is taken into account thanks to tickets. But there are problems with automobile transport. It is not possible to track the movements of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store - no one is registered to exit at the doorstep of their home.

Our rating of transport safety according to statistics for 2018 was compiled with the involvement of various sources - from data from the National Union of Insurers, which maintain statistics of registered insured events from 2012 to the present, to data on traffic accidents on the Rosstat website.

> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km

Although the number of accidents involving motorcyclists has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle remains one of the most dangerous modes of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion kilometers of track are paid for with the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.

A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are likely to end in sadness. The reason is non-observance of traffic rules, and, surprisingly, the principled refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.


5, 75 people per 1.6 billion km

In second place in terms of the number of road traffic accidents are private cars. In just 1.6 billion kilometers, at least 5.75 people die.

The reasons are both the reluctance of drivers to comply with the rules of the road, and the condition of the roadway, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration of the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together serve as a guarantee that road transport in Russia will not be safe for a long time to come.


9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers

Among air transport, the greatest danger to human life is not international transport, but intercity transport. Especially if a person on a helicopter is forced to go to those lands where even the notorious Makar prefers not to drive his calves. Perhaps this is precisely what explains such a high number of victims among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. You will have to fall from a great height, and, with a high degree of probability, injuries will be incompatible with life.


5 dead on 1.5 billion km

Route taxis cannot be called the safest type of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion km of the route covered by the minibus is paid for with five human lives. Among the reasons can be named as the work of drivers for wear and tear, and structural miscalculations of minibuses, road conditions, unwillingness to comply with traffic rules and drunk driving.


2.84 casualties per million transported

In 2018, there were several major accidents involving intercity buses, including the tragic accident in the Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. are injured or killed at least 2.84. In 2018, trips on intercity buses killed more than 600 passengers and injured more than 13 thousand people.


2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both international ships and inland river carriers. In 2018, 62 accidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to the statistics of the NSS, for every million passengers transported, there are 2.3 accidents.

Passengers on sea and river vessels are threatened not only by the element of water, but also by fire. One of the most common causes of traffic accidents is a sudden outbreak of fire on board a ship, usually caused by a faulty electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that Russia's internal fleet is in a deplorable state, and almost a third of the vessels have celebrated 40 years of operation.


Probability of death: 1:11 000 000

The safest transport in the world, but in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. The data of the National Society of Insurers, on which we relied when assessing the danger of other types of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; most air transport companies carry their passengers not only within the country, but also abroad. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.

That is why the plane is the safest form of transport: according to statistics, the odds of being killed in an accident on board an aircraft are 1 in 11 million. In comparison, the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!


0.17 accidents per million passengers

This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018, the statistics for Russian Railways looks excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven incidents were recorded. Unfortunately, not without deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

More and more people prefer to use one of the safest modes of transport, and this cannot be explained at one price. Indeed, for some destinations, the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, in 2018, long-distance trains carried almost 8% more passengers than last year. And the growth in the number of passengers on electric trains was almost 3%.


0.09 cases per million transported

In second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia is the trolleybus. According to the NSS statistics, for every million passengers carried there are only 0.09 accidents. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell”.

The reasons for the low injury rate of the trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as the low speed it develops. In a collision, for example, with a car, the car will be much worse. And the passengers of the trolleybus will get off with light bruises.


0.04 injured out of 1,000,000 people

The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million who arrived from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:

  • it moves more smoothly than a car and even a trolleybus;
  • less noisy;
  • completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists are trying to drive along the tracks);
  • of all urban transport is the least harmful to the environment.

Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which simply cannot support a separate line. Over the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest form of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?

Statistics and public opinion on this issue are very different. One thing is for sure: absolutely safe modes of transport do not exist... Nevertheless, many of the fears of passengers about using this or that mode of transport are unfounded.

According to a poll conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM), aircraft ranked last in terms of safety, while rail transport ranked first.

70% of the respondents give it a positive assessment, and only 15% consider it "definitely dangerous". Aviation received negative reviews. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% - that it is very dangerous. Water transport had similar assessments: 44% perceive it as a dangerous mode of travel and only 39% as a safe one. And the most popular type of transport - automobile - is assessed ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% - dangerous.

Statistics confirm the opposite. The safest is the plane, followed by water and rail transport.... But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data are calculated based on the number of people injured when using a particular type of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so widespread and receive less public response.

According to ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization - the UN agency that sets international standards for civil aviation), there is one accident per million departures, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form of travel.

However, the investigation of air crashes suggests that they occur due to a combination of rare circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (statistics of air crashes).

The likelihood that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1 / 8,000,000. If a passenger takes a random flight every day, it will take 21,000 years to die.

It is also considered erroneous to believe that in the event of a plane crash, the chances of survival are minimal. Based on an analysis of 568 accidents in USA from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, of the 53,487 people involved in plane crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of liners on the ground, their breaking into pieces and fires, it turned out that about 50% of the people on board were saved in these accidents (how to survive a plane crash).

The likelihood of survival for the crew of passengers and pilots increases if the plane makes an emergency landing, even if it is not designed for such measures. Experts say that splashdown increases the chances of human survival by 50%.

Against the background of the statistics of air crashes, the statistics of accidents on the roads looks not very rosy. Only in Of the Russian Federation in 2009 there were 203 603 road accidents as a result of which 26,084 people died and 257,034 were injured.

Of course, if we take the number of kilometers traveled as a basis, then the safest mode of transport can be safely considered space... In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the earth (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is gaining increasing popularity, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

Afraid to fly, preferring a car or a train? Completely in vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport based on dry statistics, which, as it turns out, have little to do with our fears.

It was not in vain that we started with fears, because they clearly show the extent to which our emotions and conjectures can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no coincidence that absolutely all sociological polls give approximately the same result. People think that the safest mode of transport is the train, the second place is the car, and the most dangerous, of course, is the plane. But it gives slightly different results.

There are several methods for calculating mortality in different modes of transport in the world. The most accurate and widespread is the ratio of fatalities per segment of the distance traveled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest form of transport is space. Indeed, in its entire history, only three accidents happened, and the distances were enormous. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit not too distant, but the future, so we will consider the more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport, statistics confirm this 100%. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles. Taking 2014 as an example, there were 21 plane crashes worldwide. Of these, 10 are cargo ships, 11 are passenger ships. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of cyclists killed, and even less than the number of people killed in a year by donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were flown during the year. On average, there is one accident per 1 million departures. It should be noted, however, that most of them are on small private jets.

The probability of dying in a crash on a regular passenger flight is extremely small, 1 / 8,000,000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that crashes.

The myth that there is no chance of survival in a plane crash also has little to do with reality. Aircraft are designed by people who know firsthand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to bump into the ground from a height of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

Let's turn to statistics again. Over the past 20-odd years, there have been about 500 aircraft accidents in the United States. The death toll in them was only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if we disregard minor incidents and analyze only serious accidents with impacts to the ground, breaking the aircraft body and fires, the number of survivors in them is approximately 50%.

Railway transport

According to statistics, this is the safest form of land transport. The fatality rate due to train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. Sounds incredible considering the speed at which state-of-the-art trains travel. However, you can't argue with numbers. At the same time, to a large extent, global statistics are spoiled by countries such as, where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning.

Automobile transport

1.6 people die in traffic accidents for 160 million km of distance traveled. According to these statistics, the car can be safely attributed to the most dangerous form of transport. Every year, about 1.2 million people die on the roads of the world, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you are more likely to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die on the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then the death rate there is many times higher: 42 people per 160 million km.

Crash Landings: A video showing that even the most difficult situations have a way out.