Tag Archives: Nevsky Gate. Neva Gate: Description, History, Excursions, Accurate Address Nevsky Gate and Commandant Pier on the map
View from the Neva.
Nevsky gates of the Petropavlovsk fortress are the only way out of the Citadel to Neva. This exit has already appeared at the first tree-earthy fortress in the form of a wooden rectangular gate with a pier adjacent to them.
On August 30, 1723, during the celebration of the third anniversary of the Nesteadsky world through the Neva Gate to the Petropavlovsk fortress, the "grandfather of the Russian Fleet" was solemnly postponed - Petra I Botik. At the same time, a decree was issued on the annual procedure for the withdrawal of the BETIC on the Neva. This happened in 1724, and then only in 1744 and 1746.
In the early 1720s, wooden Nevsky Gates on the project Domenico Trezini were replaced by stone. After the second solemn removal of the boots, they were decided to update. In the early 1730s, they were given a view, which from the inside of the fortress wall was preserved to the present day. At the same time, the berth was rebuilt into the arched marina with the trimming descents to the water.
In 1747-1748, it was presumably on the project B. X. Minija Nevsky Gate from the river was made in the form of a portico with bearing antablement dual pilasters. In 1762-1767, the architect D. Smolyaninov and an engineer N. Muravyov was drawn up the project of the granite pier with arches. Its implementation began only when cladding the walls of the Petropavlovsk fortress with granite.
In 1780, Architect N. A. Lvov was proposed to draw up a project of new stone Nevsky Gates. In 1784-1787, this project was implemented. Nevsky gates architect were inscribed in a kind of square. Their height was 12 meters, and the width is 12.2 meters. All architectural details were performed from ground serfolish granite. Given the height of the pier, Lviv raised the Neva Gate almost a meter. Anchor anchor image on the front, ornamental bombs with the languages \u200b\u200bof fire at the edges of Fronton were given by the Neva Gate of the value as a triumphal monument in honor of the victories of the Russian fleet.
In the northern facade, Vezel Catherine II and the date "1787" appeared, indicating the construction of the monument for the year.
In 1840, the inscription "Nevsky gate 1787" strengthened in the frieze of the northern side. In the 1860s, the marina of the Nevsky gate began to be called Commandant. It was from her whoever, the commandant of the Petropavlovsk fortress floated on a boat on his affairs. From here, the prisoners sentenced to death were removed from the fortress and drove through the Neva to the place of execution.
Under the arch of the Nevsky Gate there is a plot showing the natural level of the holy island. The board with the marks of the largest Petersburg floods was strengthened over him: 1752, 1777, 1788, 1824, 1924 and 1975.
In 1952-1953, Nevsky gates were renovated. In 1998-1999, the Northern Facade returned the appearance that he had in the middle of the XVIII century.
Nevsky gate. - Petropavlovsk fortress. Nevsky gates of the Petropavlovsk fortress. Saint Petersburg. Nevsky gates, in the Nevskaya Kurtin of the Petropavlovsk fortress, between the sovereign and Naryshkina bastions, the only leaving for the Neva (hence the name). Constructed ... ... Encyclopedic Directory "St. Petersburg"
The gate of the Petropavlovsk fortress in St. Petersburg, located in the Neva Kurtin between the Sovereign and Naryshkin Bastion. Connects the fortress with the commendant pier. Monument of classicism architecture. History in 1714 1716 were here ... ... Wikipedia
Nevskie Gate Gate of the Petropavlovsk Fortress in St. Petersburg, located in the Nevsk Curtain between the Sovereign and Naryshkina Bastions. Connects the fortress with the commendant pier. Monument of classicism architecture. History in 1714 1716 ... ... Wikipedia
In the Nevsk Curtain of the Peter and Paul Fortress, between the Sovereign and Naryshkin Bastion, the only leaving for the Neva (hence the name). Constructed in 1703, in the 1730s. Rebuilt in stone: the inner facade retained the original appearance, ... ... St. Petersburg (Encyclopedia)
Gate of death - Nevsky gates of the Petropavlovsk fortress, through which the prisoners sentenced to death were deducted to the commandant marina. Wed: Mortal Gate ... Dictionary of Peterburger
Mortal Gate. - Nevsky gates of the Petropavlovsk fortress, through which were removed from the fortress of prisoners convicted to death. Wed: Death Gate ... Dictionary of Peterburger
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The architecture of St. Petersburg, especially his historic center, is created in the XVIII XX centuries one of the most outstanding in the expressiveness of architectural metropolitan complexes. In Russia, St. Petersburg became the first ... ... Wikipedia
Neva Gate (Russia) - description, history, location. Accurate address, telephone, website. Tourist reviews, photos and videos.
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The Nevsky Gate joined Naryshkin and sovereign bastions of the Petropavlovsk fortress, they were built in 1716, when the walls of the citadel were still made of wood and land. It was the only way out towards the Neva, building materials, weapons and provisions arrived on ships through them. The inner side of the gate has been preserved from the moment of restructuring in stone in 1732 until today. In the 80s. 18th century Architect N. A. Lvov created a project that most fully responded with the requirements of those years: new gates were not only beautiful, but also functional due to the powerful granite pier.
What to see
Looking at the gate with the Commandant Pier, you are amazing their harmonious and strict beauty in the style of classicism. The width and height of the structure is about 12 m, it is made of light gray granite. On each side, there are two columns connected below two beams, and on top decorated with a triangular fronton (it shows the name of the gate, the year of their creation) and the decorated pattern depicting anchor and two crossed palm branches that are seized with ribbons.
In the Arc of the Nevsky Gate, you can see the level of water level rise at strong floods, comprehended St. Petersburg in 18-20 centuries.
From above on the front, prototypes of cannon nuclei with flame languages \u200b\u200bsymbolizing the military assignment of the fortress are installed. Having passed under them inside and turning around, we will see a more modest composition, but in general, the repeating basic facade. The arched input shape is framed 4 flat pilasters and a triangular fronton with decorations in the form of the letter "E" - the Empress of Empress Empress Catherine II, the golden crown and snow-white banners.
Practical information
Address: St. Petersburg, about. Hare, Petropavlovsk Fortress, 3K 4D. Coordinates: 59.949245, 30.318423.
How to get there: by car from Moscow railway station 10-15 minutes, from the Metro "Gorkovskaya" 12 minutes on foot.
Opening hours: The territory of the fortress is open from 9:30 to 21:00, full closure - at 22:00. Entrance to the territory of the fortress is free. Separately, excursions and visits to expositions are paid.
The first wooden gates at this important historical site of St. Petersburg were built at the beginning of the XVIII century. A few years later they were rebuilt on the project of one famous Italian architecture and became stone. And in the subsequently, they were repeatedly rebuilt with different architects. The last rebuilding was fulfilled at the end of the XVIII century.
The Nevsky Gates of the Petropavlovsk Fortress are the main water gates on the Ware Island of St. Petersburg, leading to the Commandant Pier. They are between two bastions: Sovereign and Naryshkin. This is the only way out of the fortress towards the Neva River.
General information about the Petropavlovsk Fortress
Before moving to the description of the Nevsky Gate of the Petropavlovsk Fortress, we will provide some information about the entire complex, which is the first Grand Construction of St. Petersburg. It was in this place that Peter I was laid in 1703 the city on the Neva. Since the territory was part of the Russian Empire during hostilities with Sweden, the Citadel was built to protect against the Swedes.
Due to the fact that the fortress was laid on the island, the fortress guns should have protected the city along two large river sleeves. Lights of St. Petersburg, the sea defended in 1704. Already in 1705, Admiralteysk shipyard was opened at the Admiralty Island (the first industrial construction).
Today, the fortress is an object of cultural and historical heritage of the northern capital of Russia. Although it is the open-air museum, it should be remembered that this is the most real and powerful fort, which was always ready to reflect any enemy attack.
In addition to the Nevsky gates of the fortress, there are others. Imagine them in brief.
Gate of Petropavlovsk Fortress
In the citadel of them only four, and they are located according to the parties of light.
- From the West there are Vasilyevsky Gate. They serve as an entrance through Vasilyevsky Curtain, facing the island with the name of the same name (hence the name of the gate occurred).
- From the north entrance to the museum serve Nikolsky gates. In the initial project of 1703 they were not. They were created in Nikolsky Kurtin only during the rebuilding of the wooden fortress in the stone (25 years after its embarrassment).
- Nevsky gates - South Entrance to the fortress, from the river side (hence the name). Previously, to get through them in the fortress could only be gone to the pier.
- On the east side are the most important and beautiful gates - Petrovsky. They were built of wood in 1708, and after 10 years they were rebuilt in stone. These gates are a monument to Petrovsky Baroque, implemented on the project of the famous architect on both sides of them, in niches, are placed statues that personify "courage" and "prudence".
Above the arch of the Petrovsky gate, there is a double-headed lead eagle, over which a wooden bas-relief is installed under the name "Looping Simon-Wasting Apostle Peter", where Simon is identified with the Apostle - with the king of Peter I. The picture is a symbol of Russia's victory over the Swedes in the Northern War.
Brief story about the Nevsky Gate of the Peter and Paul Fortress
The first wooden gates in this historical site of St. Petersburg were built in 1714-16. The stone gates were built in 1720 on the project of architect D. Trozini (outstanding Italian architect Peter I). Next, they were repeatedly rebuilt with different masters. The last option of the gate was created and built by architect N. A. Lvov in the period from 1784 to 1787.
These gates are also called the "goal of death". They obtained such a name due to the fact that through them from Petropavlovsky dungeons were removed by prisoners sentenced to death. According to the Neva they were delivered to the place of execution. However, there is a positive legend about these gates, which stars that "Grandfather of the Russian Fleet" was introduced into the fortress.
Description of the Nevsky Gate.
Neva Gate (SPB) is an architectural monument of classicism.
The height of the structure in the last embodiment is 12 meters, the width is 12.2 meters. They are installed on the base, the height of which is almost a meter. On the left and right of the arch are dual columns that support the frontal triangular shape. Columns and base are made of serdobol silver-white grinding granite. The scenery on the front represents an anchor image with crossed branches of palm trees and fluttering tape (the work of an unknown sculptor). Here is the gilt inscription here - the date of creation of the gate. At the edges of the front - two bombs with flames.
The arch of the Nevsky gate of the Petropavlovsk fortress, protruding from the curtain, has the form of a classic portico.
Modern fortress, appointment
The official name of the historic core of the city is the Petrograd fortress (1914-1917) and the St. Petersburg Fortress. It is listed as part of the Museum of History of St. Petersburg. From the bastion of Naryshkin from the signal gun daily at noon, a symbolic shot is performed.
In 1991, a monument was established in the territory of the Grand Peter (the work of the Sculptor Shemyakina). On the beach of the Petropavlovsk Fortress from the beginning of the XXI century, a variety of entertainment events are held, excursions. Here is the cosmonautics and rocket technology museum. In the flaggy tower in 2005, a piano was installed, which periodically play famous musicians around the world.
How to get?
A hare island is discovered daily to visit tourists from 6.00 am to 21.00 in the evening, and the complex itself (respectively, the Nevsky gates of the Peter and Paul Fortress) - from 9.00 to 20.00. 2 bridges lead to the island: Kronverksky, Ioannovsky.
Not far from the fortress is the Metro Station "Gorkovskaya", from which to the historical citadel 5-10 minutes walk.