Sights of Armenia, their photos and description. The most beautiful places of Armenia are the most important attractions of Armenia
Hello everyone, the articles on Armenia in my blog have already accumulated quite a lot, so for convenience I decided to write an overview article about the best sights of Armenia. I'll tell you what to see in Armenia and where to go. There will be popular sights of Armenia photos and description. Read my selection of Must See if something clings, click on the links and go to a detailed overview of each place.
Republic of Armenia Attractions, what are and what is worth seeing? In the framework of the trip on Armenia, we managed to visit almost all the sights described in the article. About our route in Armenia wrote in detail . And how much is a vacation in Armenia in detail .
Going on a trip to Armenia, but do not know what to see? To see all of all the sights of Armenia, you need at least 2 weeks. You can meet for 10-12 days - you will see all the same, but some places will still have to miss. If you arrived just a week, then to many places listed by me will not have time to get. And what to see in Armenia for 3 days? Armenia for 3 days is, as a rule, inspection and radial bars at the closest surroundings within 100 km.
You can travel in Armenia in different ways, most convenient for cars or taxis.
With public transport, things are a little worse, far from all seats can be reached by bus, consider it when planning a trip. Read more about transport and buses in Armenia read.
Yerevan sights
Armenia What to see a tourist? Acquaintance with the country logically start with the inspection of its capital. Yerevan is the capital and main city of Armenia. All movement and infrastructure concentrated here. To visit Armenia and not visit Yerevan is strange. The inspection of the city does not take long, the main attractions are located compact in the city center.
At the inspection of Yerevan, I recommend to divert 1-2 days, no more. Stroll by the stairs of the cascade, look at the singing fountains on the Revolution Square, we have subscribe to the atmospheric cafe. There is no desire to walk on your own in the city, then you can book an individual sightseeing tour of the city with a local guide. For example, very praise and here
Temple of Garni and Symphony of Stones
In the top attractions of Armenia, the Temple of Garny is certainly inclusive. This is the pagan temple of the Ellinism era, is approximately 30 km east from Yerevan in a very picturesque place above the Gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built in the pre-Christian period of Armenia, destroyed and was subsequently restored.
If there is a desire, then you can go down and walk through the gorge, there is a bizarre structure from stones, resembling a body - "Symphony of stones".
The temple of Garni can also be viewed as part of one day, making a radial outlet from Yerevan. I advise you to combine the inspection of Garni with a visit to the cave monastery Gegard - it's on the way. If you wish, you can order such
Monastery Geghard.
Each Guide to Armenia will advise visit the Geghard Monastery, and I am no exception. GEGARD Monastery is located about 40 km away. East from Yerevan and 10 km from the Garni Temple further on the road. Located in a picturesque place, in the Gokt River Gorge. The distinctive feature of the GEGARD monastery is that it is almost completely cut down in the rocks, it looks very interesting. According to legend, it was here that a spear was brought with which the crucified Jesus was eliminated from the torment.
Echmiadz Cathedral
If you want to see the main attractions of Armenia, the Echmiadz Cathedral is obligatory to visit. Holy Echmiadzin is the main Cathedral of Armenia. This is a valid temple and spiritual capital for Armenians of the whole world. Today there is a residence of the Supreme Patriarch of the Armenian Church. Stroll through a large beautiful area of \u200b\u200bthe complex, look at church and museum. Located only 20 km west from Yerevan, you can easily visit within one day from Yerevan. I advise you to combine the visit of Echmiadzin with the inspection of the temple of Zvartnots. By the way, they will get in two places right away.
Temple Zvartnots.
The main sights of Armenia are of course numerous temples of the country, and Zvartnots are no exception. The temple of Zvartnots, or rather his ruins is the brightest monument of medieval Armenian architecture. Located 15 km west from Yerevan. Beautiful photogenic medieval columns are preserved here.
Monastery Choir Virap
Armenia What to see be sure? Definitely I recommend the choir of virap. This beautiful Armenian monastery is located about 40 km. South of Yerevan is completely close to the Turkish border. It is from here that the best view of Ararat opens in clear weather. The place is very significant, the pilgrims are constantly rushing here, since Christianity in Armenia was born here. You can visit the choir Virap at the other day by making a radial pickup from Yerevan, and you can combine the inspection of the virgin choir with visiting the axes and tasting of local wines. Excursion with excellent reviews for you)
Arena: Wine plant and caves
The village of Areni is about 110 km from Yerevan and 70 km from the choir of Virapa and it is famous for the fact that there is a well-known private winery. The wine here has been made from 1994 from the grape variety of the same name, which is collected from their own vineyards. Every year this private winery produces about 250 thousand bottles of wine, some of this is even exported to Russia. Excursion groups are often driven into an ax on the tasting of local wines. Also in the village you can see the caves of Arena, if there is a desire.
The village is located quite close to the Noravank Monastery (only 10 km), so it is logical to combine visiting aries with the arrival of Noravank. With excellent reviews
Monastery Noravank
Armenia Top 10 attractions? Noravank without exaggeration occupies one of the leading positions in this list. The Noravank Monastery is in a surprisingly beautiful place high on a hill in the Arpa River Gorge among majestic red rocks. The road to the monastery of the picturesque - first loops on the gorge, and then on a small serpentine rises to the hill straight to the foot of the Noravanka. There is a monastery of about 120 km from Yerevan, and one day back ride quite tediously. In addition, public transport does not go here. Visit Noravanka I advise you to combine the choir of the Virap and the winery in Arena.
Mount Aragats
Mount Aragats is the highest mountain of Armenia. It consists of 4 vertices, the highest - 4094 meters. This is a great place for tracking and climbing. The best time to climb Aragats is the period from June to September. As a rule, tourists rise to the southern vertex, it is the most simple to climb. This mountain range is rich in various lakes, but of course the most famous and popular lake on Mount Aragats is Lake Kari.
Lake Kari
Armenia where to go what to see? If the time allows you to definitely advise you to get to Lake Kari, even the path and not close. The alpine lake Kari is located on the slope of the Aragats Mountain near the southern top of Aragata at an altitude of about 3,200 meters above sea level. The lake has a glacial origin, so the water is cool here. The terrain attracts its beautiful landscapes. In the summer, this is a favorite holiday destination at the local, and here you can taste the traditional dish - hash. In addition, the road to Lake Kari is known to interesting natural anomalies.
The distance from Yerevan to Lake is about 60 km, but the road is not very good quality. The best time to visit is the summer period. If you look for what to see in Armenia in the winter, then Lake Kari boldly strike. In winter, the road is closed because of snow and ice, and even in May there is still snowing.
Visiting Lake Kari I advise you to combine with the inspection of the Bureaucan Observatory, Amberd Fortress and the Monument to the Armenian alphabet. If you are on the car, you have time to see all this in one day, making a radial outlet from Yerevan. You can even have time to climb the South Top of Aragata.
Fortress Amberd
Amberd Fortress is located at an altitude of 2300 meters above sea level of about 50 km from Yerevan. Thanks to the geographical location, it used to serve to protect against the raids of enemies. Today, the former majority of the fortress remained mainly ruins, but the gate with the tower and the Citadel are well preserved.
Monument to Armenian alphabetic
This sculptural composition is approximately 40 km from Yerevan on the way to Lake Kari and Mount Aragats. The monument is a composition consisting of 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet made from tuff, as well as the figure of the creator of the Armenian alphabet - Mester Mashtots.
Burakan Observatory
The Burakan Astrophysical Laboratory is located near the Mount of Aragats approximately 35 km from Yerevan. The observatory can be visited within the framework of the excursion, you will be held on the observatory chairs, and it will also be possible to watch large telescopes behind the night sky. Book an individual excursion to the Boy Turkish Observatory .
Jermuk
This is a popular balneological resort in Armenia, a sort of Armenian Borjomi. Germuk is 170 km from Yerevan along the way towards Tatev. Jermook is famous for all Armenia with its mineral water, there are many sanatoriums and hotels, local love to come here to fix health. The main attraction of the city is a drinking gallery, where everyone can taste the healing cloth. In addition, you can go down to the gorge and look at the Jermuk waterfall or visit the Kechow reservoir. Also in the surroundings you can visit the GNDevank Monastery.
Waterfall Shaki.
Shakiny waterfall is located near the town of Sisian (9 km). The distance from Yerevan to Shaki waterfall is about 200 km, you need to move on the highway towards Tatev. The height of the waterfall is about 18 meters, they say that there are still traces of the stay of the ancient people. Water from the local rivers supplies electricity Many Armenian villages, so the flow of water in the chips waterfall, resourceful Armenians managed to disconnect and turn on.
Karaunja (Zorat Carer)
Zorat Carer is Armenian Stonehenge. Here you can look at the hundred vertical stones of incomprehensible origin, chaotic scattered in a huge territory. In each stone, a small hole of the cylindrical shape is carved. There is a version that in antiquity in the 5th century BC. There was an ancient observatory. If you pre-read about the history of this place, then you do not really appreciate the landmark. Knowledgeable, call the Karaundzh place of power.
Monastery Tatev
The Tatva The Monastery is one of the main attractions of Armenia. This is one of the oldest and most famous monasteries of Armenia, its construction began in the 9th century there is a monastery in a very beautiful place and harmoniously fits into natural landscapes. Natural landscapes of Armenia in the Tatev area are especially beautiful, I advise you to stay here for a couple of days (read about housing in Tatev).
Before Tatev, you can get along the winding serpentine road through the Vorotan Gorge or climb on the Kateva Knock Road. Want to get on your own, do not want, then you can book .
Cableway Wings Tateva
The Knock Road Wings Tatev allows you to save time and climb the Tatev Monastery in just 12 minutes. If you overcome this distance by car, the path will take about 40 minutes. The bottom station of the register is located near the village of Alidzor. The rope is listed in the Guinness Book of Records, like the longest reversing cable car in the world (5752 meters). The highest lifting point is at a height of 320 meters.
Road to Tateva, Vorotany Gorge and other attractions of Tatev
The road to Tateva is the landmark itself and the attraction. The road is narrow and runs pretty high above the Vorotan Gorge. Types open very beautiful. Main attractions on the way are a sentigious tower (Arsnadzor Watch), damn bridge "(" Satani Kamjwj "or Satan Bridge), Big Tatev desert (" Tatev Metz Anapaat ") and old abandoned villages.
Goris, cave city of HNDSell and suspension bridge
Goris is located in the east of Armenia 240 km from Yerevan. In the vicinity of Goris is a very interesting attraction - the cave city of HNDSell. Perhaps you have already visited the cave cities in neighboring Georgia, for example, Vardzia or Explicit. But the visit of the Hopernation will surprise you. The uniqueness of this cave city is that even time half a century ago, the most ordinary people lived here. To get to the HNDOROSC, you need to go through a long suspension bridge over a deep gorge. This unique suspension bridge, connected the two shores of the old HNDOROESK and today the bridge is very popular with tourists.
As a rule, an inspection of the HNDS is combined with a visit to Tatev. Who is interested in excursions, here is individual with good reviews.
Selimovsky Pass and Caravan Saraight
Selimsky Pass is a mountain pass in Armenia at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. I can rightly say that this is one of the most picturesque roads in Armenia. On the way, simply bombing views of the Alpine meadows, valleys and mountain arrays open. The road constantly loops a narrow serpentine, climbing the pass higher above. Currently, Selimsky Pass is a chopstick, it allows you to quickly get from remote areas (Tatev, Goris, Sisian) to Lake Sevan. Thanks, she does not need to make a hook through Yerevan. Who does not know where it is specifically to look for this highway - look for the road between Egregadzor and Martuni - this will be a Selimovsky pass. In ancient times, the Great Silk Road passed through the Selimsky Pass, and now as a mention of those days here is a small attraction - Selim Caravan Sarai.
Mount Armagan
Mount Armagan is located 125 km from Yerevan in the town of Martuni Town near Lake Sevan. From the top of the mountain Armagan (2829 meters) in clear weather, stunning views of the surroundings and to Lake Sevan are revealed. Armagan is an extinct volcano, on top of Armagan's crater there is a picturesque little lake, and there is a small church of Armagan.
From the top of the mountain, by the way, you can fly on a paraglider if you wish (negotiate this in advance). The best time to climb - summer.
Lake Sevan.
Armenia where to go to rest? If you are in Armenia in the summer, unambiguously go to Sevan. Sevan is the largest lake of Armenia, local is called Sevan Armenian Sea. Sevan is located at a distance of 70 km from Yerevan, you can go radially from Yerevan for 1 day, but I recommend planning here at least 2 nights (you can read our feedback on).
Sevan is a favorite place of summer holidays for local, there are many hotels right near the lake (do not confuse with the city of Sevan, it is not located near the lake).
Places here are extremely picturesque, you can ride on the lake on the ship. In one of the fish restaurants on the shore of Sevan, you can taste the famous Sevan Trout - Ishhan (read the best café in Sevan)
In the summer, on the lake, you can swim, the rest of the time is quite cold, in general it is one of the coldest places in all Armenia. Even in May, it has to go to the jacket, and even in the header.
In one day in Sevan, you can easily visit the most popular: Monasteries Sevanavank and Airavank, Khachkar Noratus cemetery and resort in Tsakhkadzor. If you have time, you can climb the Armagan mountain near Sevan.
There are many combined excursions to Lake Sevan. One of the most popular is a combo excursion:
Monastery Sevanavank
Sevanavank Monastery is located at the Sevan Peninsula and is considered the main attraction of Sevan, a beautiful panorama of the lake opens from the territory of the complex. In general, the area near the monastery is the epicenter of tourist life on Lake Sevan, in the season there is quite crowded.
Local taxi drivers are on duty near the entrance to the monastery complex, and Tazhka sellers souvenirs. Also in the area you can buy a variety of excursion, for example, skiing on the ship on the lake.
Monastery Ayravank.
Ayravank - the second most popular monastery near Lake Sevan, is located 30 km from the Sevan Peninsula. It is less popular with tourists, so here is low. The monastery is very ancient, he is over 1000 years old. Ayravank is quite modest in size, but a good panorama on the lake opens from the territory. In Airavank, you can go to look at the beautiful walls of the red tuff.
Cemetery Khachkar Noratus
This is the biggest cemetery of Khachkarov not only in Armenia, but also all over the world. Who is not aware, Khachkars are such stone figures with pictagram, the main motive on the stones is the image of the crosses. They say that there are no two identical Khachkarov. The oldest Khachkars date back to the 10th century, and about 1000 Khachkarov are located on the territory.
Mount Audaak and Lake Acne
Mount Audaak is the highest point of the hegaman ridge (3597 meters), they will like all lovers of untouched nature and eco-tourism. Audaak is an extinct volcano, in the craters at the top there is a little lake. From the top of Ajaak, beautiful views of the entire hegaman ridge are opening, on Lake Sevan and Mount Ararat and Aragats.
At the Auduary can be climbed by several paths. For example, one of the routes starts from Sevabard village (this is 35 km from Yerevan to Sevan). Then you need to overcome 10 km to the purest mountain lake acne (3032 meters), where you can break the tent camp. From the lake to the top remains quite a little bit. This trekking route as a whole will be approximately 35 km and will take two days. On the way back, you can go another expensive and descend to Lake WANK, on \u200b\u200bthe way to admire the ancient weak pictures - petroglyphs
It is better to find a private guide in advance to the climb on the army or join the organized group. It is said that in summer, tourist groups are brought by cars to the foot of the mountain, the rise to the Audak will take 6-8 hours
The best time to climb is the period from the beginning of July at the beginning of October.
Tsakhkadzor.
Tsakhkadzor is the most popular ski resort of Armenia. There are several trails of different complexity and several chairlifs. The ski season in Tsakhkadzor lasts from mid-December to March, but it can be looked around and not in season, especially since there is a Tsakhkadzor just 60 km from Yerevan and 20 km from Sevan.
In the spring and summer, you can also ride a cable car here, but not all work, the longest rope can be closed, but you can walk along the slope on foot, quite picturesque. From the top of the slope of Tsakhkadzor in clear weather, the panorama of Lake Sevan opens.
From the attractions here you can see the monastery complex Kecharis, visit the House-Museum of the Orbell Brothers, ride on Zipleine or to drive himself to the neighboring town and see Macravank Monastery. And 30 km from Tsakhkadzor is the Balneological Resort of Ankavan. In this area, many healing water sources come to the surface.
Tsakhkadzor is usually combined with the inspection of Sevan or Dilijan. Here, for example
Dilijan
Dilijan is the most green city of Armenia. For its magnificent vegetation, thick forests and the root air city even called Armenian Switzerland. Dilijan is a very creative city, the artist he will definitely like. Located in 100 km from Yerevan and 40 km from Sevan. From Sevan to the Dilijan you need to drive through the tunnel. Surprisingly, how sharply changes the surrounding landscape after the intersection of this tunnel. You seemed to be in another area, everything becomes around such green, on the sides it seems to appear a bunch of trees and vegetation.
In principle, the attractions of the Dilijan can be viewed in one day, making a radial pick-up from Sevan, but I advise you to stay here at least 2 nights (our review, about a great guest house in Dilijan where we stayed read). So you can watch all the beauties in the vicinity of Dilijan and stay in the tracking routes in the Dilijan National Park.
Monastery Agracin
The Agracin Monastery is one of the main attractions not only in the vicinity of Dilijan, but also the entire north of Armenia. A couple of centuries ago, Agarcin was one of the largest cultural centers of Armenia. The monastery is very beautiful and is in a picturesque place - right in the midst of the forest, and there are only green hills and mountains around, and silence. From the center of Dilijan to Agracin of only about 13 km.
Lake Parz
Lake Parz is a small reservoir in the heart of the National Park of Dilijan. Lake is 14 km from the center of Dilijan. Lake Parz is a popular place for summer holidays at the local - there is a cafe, a small rope park, you can ride on the lake on a catamaran or fly on zipline through the lake. Also, it is from here that the marked pedestrian trail begins to the village of Gosh and Lake Gosh.
A small lake Gosh, from all sides, is located in a pair of km from Gosh. You can walk from the village of Gosh, or hire a car with the driver.
LASTIVER AND VILLAGE ENOKAN
LASTIVER is a very picturesque place, away from civilization and noise, is approximately 45 km from Dilijan and 12 km. from Ijevan. The place is popular with lovers of hiking eco-routes, the pedestrian trail starts from the village of Enoquat, gradually climbing higher and higher. Views are awesome.
Villages of Starovarov Violetovo and Lermontovo
In these two neighboring villages, a special ethnographic group of Russians - Molokan lives. It is very interesting to look at the lifestyle and life of local residents of these villages. There are villages in a very picturesque location at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level surrounded by beautiful mountain ranges at a distance of 15-20 km from Dilijan in the direction of Vanadzor and Monasteries of the North of Armenia (Achpat, Sanain and Odzun)
Monasteries of the North of Armenia (Akhpat, Sanain, Odzun) and other attractions of the Lori region
Monasteries of the North, unfortunately we did not have time to visit, although I really wanted, but a few words about them I will still tell.
All monasteries are different, with their special unique beauty. Northern monasteries are less popular due to their remoteness from Yerevan, so there is such a calm and peaceful atmosphere and few people.
Briefly about distances:
- Yerevan - Odzane: 166 km
- Yerevan - Sanain: 169 km
- Yerevan - Achpat: 174 km
- Dilijan - Achpat: 90 km
- Dilijan - Odzane: 82 km
The first on the way there will be a monastery of Odzan, there are many diverse historical monuments. Further the road rises up to the height of 1000 meters above sea level - there on a small mountain plateau is the second monastery - the monastery of Sanain. Ahpat Monastery is located a few km from Sanain.
Even along the way, there will be such interesting places as: the monastery of Hunenk, the temple of Ormar and Kobyr, Dzoragette Canyon, the Lori Gorge with the River Debed, as well as the Fortress Laurie. In this region, you can also visit the Dendropark in Stepanavana and the Bee Eco Farm.
Sights of Armenia on the map
Armenia Map of attractions in Russian. For convenience, here is a map of Armenia with attractions in Russian.
Now you know what to see in Armenia for 4 days, then look in Armenia for a week, what are excursions on Armenia and excursions from Yerevan in Armenia. If the article liked and was useful to share it on social networks, as well as subscribe to blog updates, so as not to miss the output of new useful articles.
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The best places to you in Armenia :)
Sincerely, Margarita
Many secrets keeps in themselves this ancient state of Transcaucasia! .. A glass of fragrant brandy, Churchhela and Lavash, a poetic toast and covered with snowy seeds Majestic Ararat on the horizon, infectious dances and melodies, bright embroidered costumes and burning southern temperament ... Of course, you already guessed, that it will be about Armenia! Welcome to the sacred land of Noah!
This country combines a bizarre in himself, it would seem that inequate: the ancient mysterious temples with the uncapped letters of the forgotten civilization by Urartu, the luxurious Muslim mosques and the golden Christian churches. You can endlessly listed the sights of Armenia. This small country has a richest history than attracts excursion lovers. Armenian historical places are only part of local attractions, let and very significant. But besides historical monuments, this country boasts multiple natural beauties. This will be discussed in this article. The sights of Armenia, the photo and the description of which are shown below, are listed on UNESCO and are protected by law.
Although today Armenia is not among the popular destinations for tourism, because it does not have access to the sea coast, but in terms of sightseeing recreation, this country can harm hardly with all of Europe! Conditionally divided into 2 separate large groups - natural and historical. The culture and traditions of the statehood of Armenia lie the most ancient customs of Christianity. And because the country is particularly rich in monuments of the era of early Christianity. There are also monuments and earlier, the Doharistian era: Ruins of URAR Erebuni Teishebaine, the ancient Armenian capital with their buildings, the pre-Christian temple of Garni and many, many others. The rich history of the country, who replaced within three thousand years of the capitals within three thousand years, is part of which remained in the modern Republic of Armenia, left a unique imprint. Multifung and beautiful today Armenia! Attractions, a guide to which we made up for you, must certainly visit every guest of this fabulous country.
Echmiadzin - ancient religious capital of Armenia
Echmiadzin is located 19 km west from Yerevan. It is based in 4th century. BC Echmiadzin Cathedral is the oldest of the existing Christian cathedrals in the world. It consists of a spiritual academy built in the XVII-XIX centuries of the Synod, monastic cheels and libraries. In local temples, fragments of the life-giving tree and the sand of the Cross of Christ, the noeva of the ark, found on the slopes of Ararat, as well as the particles of the thorns of the Savior, are stored. In addition, here you can make the relics of John the Baptist, St. Stephen of the first launch, Apostles Faddey, Bartholomew and Thomas, the Great Saints.
Temple of the skirmish forces of the sky Zvartnots
The ruins of the temple of Zvartnots, located 15 km from Yerevan, are unique. The church, founded in the VII century in difficult years of the struggle against the invaders, became truly a symbol of the indestructible faith of Christian Armenians. This architectural masterpiece and prototype for local churches was destroyed by the strongest earthquake after three centuries after its creation. Zvartnock Ruins are included in the UNESCO list.
Monastery Choir Virap
Ararat - Holy Mountain, the place of salvation of mankind, where the pilgrims of Christians regularly arrive. The history of the people of Armenia is closely related to the history of this majestic mountain. According to legends, this mountain has a huge spiritual energy, for many years she inspired the wandering poets, artists, writers. Ararat is the true symbol of the people of Armenia, despite the fact that it is located now in Turkey. The most beautiful panorama of the mountain opens from Yerevan. Also from the top of Ararat as the palm is visible almost all Armenia. Beautiful places, photos of which can be found in any guidebook, are also decorated with bottles with local cognacs.
However, the best types of biblical mountains open from the choir of Virap. In antiquity there was one of the former capitals Aratashat. The choir of the virapist translates from Armenian as a "deep pit." The name is due to the fact that the monastery was erected over the dungeon where St. Gregory The Educator languished over 10 years by order of Tsar Tiridat the third, punished only for confined to Christianity. The dungeon filled with poisonous snakes did not break his faith. Local woman, according to legend, brought him water and food. Meanwhile, the king of Tiridat went crazy, Grigory cured him, at the same time Christianity was adopted by the state religion.
Monastery Noravank
Noravank was built in the XIII century along the R. Air Gorge on amazing red cliffs. This is a truly treasury of religious art. Here are the most beautiful Khachkars of one of the famous masters - Momika. Unique is the church in the 2nd floor of a andzacin with a chapel on the second floor. It consists of the Church of St. John the Baptist and the chapel of St. Gregory of the Illuminator. At 13-14 tbsp. The monastery was used as a residence of the bishops of the province of Syunik and one of the religious, cultural and educational centers of the country.
Monastery Tatev
To get to Tatev - one of the centers of religious life, education and science of Armenia in the Epoch of the Middle Ages, use the longest cable car in the world. The monastery created in the first century today consists of churches. It is located on a rocky top right above the picturesque gorge of the rapid river. Gorotan.
Monastery and Lake Sevan
Sevan is a high mountain lake, one of the largest in the world is located at an altitude of 2 thousand meters. The lake with an area of \u200b\u200b1240 square meters is surrounded by mountain ranges. The charm of local landscapes is so large, how many cultural monuments located on its shores. One of these is the Sevan Monastery, founded in 874 by the Princess Maryam, the daughter of Ashot I Bagratuni. It consists of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Church of St. Apostles, as well as the spiritual seminary.
Famous Mountain Resort Diligene
Among the beautiful valleys, forests, and the gorges hid the Dilijan. Armenia, the attractions of which are known on all the expanses of the CIS, can boast of this famous Mountain Limitational Resort. Dilijan, famous for mineral waters, is located in the heart of the most beautiful National Park in the Transcaucasus. Frequently compares a diligenean with a luxurious Switzerland: a local ideal climate effectively contributes to improving the well-being of people having lung diseases. Dilijan is famous for the craftsmen processing stone and wood - the materials that the Lord generously gave for their homes. The city is an open-air ethnographic museum, created in the spirit of national traditions, starting with characteristic attic roofs and balconies of wood and stone. The resort area has many popular and comfortable sanatoriums and hotels with a good level of service.
Monasteries Agacin and Goshavank
Garny
The ancient temple of Garny refers to the first 1st century and is an excellent example of the architecture of the Ellinism era. The temple is surrounded by the ruins of baths and palaces built in the residence of the Armenian kings for 3-4 centuries BC.
Monastery Geghard.
Geghard is a terrific monument of the architecture of the Middle Ages. Part it is carved from the cliff. The monastery is included in the UNESCO list. GEGARD is famous as a monastery of 7 churches and 40 altars. In general, the monastery is a real treasure of Armenian culture. Acoustics in the church is amazing (in separate places the sound can be heard up to 30-40 seconds). The mystery of this unique acoustics is not yet revealed.
Achpat and Sanain
In the north of the country there are two unique Armenian monasters Achpat and Sanains listed in UNESCO. Sanaine is based on 10 V. And he was the largest center of Education - the Academy. Ahpat was also founded in 10 tbsp. And also one of the most important centers of culture.
Yerevan - Pink Capital
Many natural and man-made attractions boast Armenia. Yerevan, the attractions of which glorified him to the whole world, for example, long called the "pink" capital of the world. This is due to the fact that the city, founded in the distant 782 BC, was almost completely built of pink tuff - the breed of volcanic origin. Such a feature boasts only Armenia (Yerevan). The sights of the country as a whole and the capital in particular are the unique architectural complex in the style of neoclassicism, the ancient ruins of Urartu, the charm of cozy cafes and luxurious fountains, friendly and hospitable locals. So do not miss the opportunity to see all your own eyes!
You can infinitely list the numerous sights of Armenia. The historical places of the country are immortalized in history textbooks, guides films. They are talking about the historical, cultural and natural tourist facilities of the country. In addition, there are a lot of documentary and artistic films, where the most beautiful places of Armenia are presented.
Garni - the pagan temple in the Elllinskaya style, built from Basalt back in I.N. The temple was dedicated to the God of the Sun Mitre. He survived after the adoption of Armenia Christianity in 301. In 1679, as a result of a strong earthquake was destroyed, restoration work was carried out in the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century. Garni is located just 28 km from Yerevan, so it is accurately included in the list of places, mandatory for visiting.2. See the tops of Ararat
Although Ararat is located in Turkey and is its highest point, it does not prevent him from being a symbol of Armenia. It was to the top of Ararata, according to the Bible, mooring noev the ark. In order to admire the mountain, you need to go to the monastery choir Virap, from where Ararat opens in all its glory. Looking at him, feel all the greatness of nature and feel like a little sand in a huge world. Each tourist describes Ararat in different ways, this is due to the fact that depending on the weather he changes color. The sun rays play on the snow-covered slopes, thereby creating a whole range of paints. The choir Virap is also known in the fact that in here in the underground prison for 15 years spent Gregory, the enlightener. 
3. Wake up Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is located in the mountains at an altitude of 1900 m, this is the largest lake of the Caucasus. It seems that the water surface can touch the clouds - the spectacle is awesome. The lake is so big that some locals call him by the sea. And after all, standing on the shore, you might think that you are in front of you, the sea. Around the lake is an amazing mountains that give the landscape even greater majesty. This is a wonderful place where you can spend a whole day, breathe clean air and swim in the legendary lake. 
4. Visit the origins of Christianity
20 km from Yerevanana Ararat Plain is a holy for Armenians Echmiadzin. The ancient legend states that the city was founded by the Tropat of the Third. This king wasveling to take himself in the supervision of the beauty of RipSime, which was one of the preachers of Christianity. Virgo did not agree to surrender to the tsar-pagan and adopted a martyr's death: she was scored with the girlfriends of Christian women. After that, the king is seriously ill, but miraculously recovered after the repentance and adoption of the Christian faith. The Cathedral, built at the order of the king in 301, was recognized as one of the oldest Christian cathedrals in the world. The city is currently located the Patriarch residence. Tourists can visit the Church of RipSime Martyrs Church in Echmiadzin, the Church of the Holy Shockat, the Basilica of Saint Gayane - they were RipSime girlfriends and died with her. 
5. Will be inside the rock
Gegard is an ancient historical monument made to UNESCO World Heritage List. Hundreds of tourists come here daily, the reason for this is an unusual architecture. Several temples of the monastery complex are poured inside the rock. Hegard was founded in the 9th century, it is believed that Grigory himself is involved in this. 
6. Relax in Jermuk
Jermook is a mountain balneological resort located at an altitude of 2100 m. The water temperature in thermal sources ranges from 20 to 65 degrees. Here you can enjoy the beauty of nature, to become mineral water, and also go skiing or swim in the mountain river. 
7. Ride on the world's longest cable car
The history of the Tatev Monastery has more than ten centuries. Initially, about a thousand people lived in it, in the XIV century this place was the scientific center of the country. In 1435, the monastery was burned, however, it was well preserved to the present day and is gradually restored.The tatev monastery leads the world's longest cable car - "Wings Tateva". The length of the road is 5,700 meters, it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. The suspension trailer passes the distance approximately over twelve minutes, and the gorges, plains and majestic mountains stretch behind its windows.
8. Visit Noravank
Noravank is a monastic complex, founded at the beginning of the XIII century. This historical monument is in an unusual place in the gorge of the Arpa River. On the two sides, the complex is surrounded by red cliffs, and he himself is erected from the stones whipped from the rocks. 
9. Make an equestrian walk
Equestrian walks are very popular in Armenia, perhaps this is the best way to feel all the beauty of local nature. Sit in the saddle for a few hours or go to a multi-day horse hike - to solve you. All routes pass through picturesque places, through the mountains, meadows and rivers, you can also visit some historical monuments. 
10. Try local cuisine
Among the most popular Armenian dishes can be noted Basturma, suzuzuch, Aris, Hashlam, Dolm, Lagmago, Khachapuri, Shashlik and, of course, Lavash. The peculiarity of Armenian cuisine is that almost all dishes are saturated with fresh greens and spicy spices. If there are no herbs in the recipe itself, then fresh greens will definitely be served on the table separately. Everything looks so appetizing that I want to eat everything at once. Together with this wonderful meal, it is necessary to try the Armenian brandy, which is valued all over the world. 
It is difficult to imagine that about 4,000 most different historical monuments are concentrated in Armenia. Since ancient times, culture has developed here, which has enabling traces of contrasting nations. It's time to learn this country closer.
The famous mountain peak of Armenia (at least for the most part of the ridge is located in Turkey, but once Ararat was Armenian territory), and the highest radiant volcano of Turkey. Famous Ararat due to biblical legend, because many adhere to the opinions that Never Ark after the World Flood stuck to Ararat.
This is a symbol of Armenia, a beautiful mountain with wonderful valleys at the foot. The top of Ararat covers a hat of 30 glaciers. It is not too complicated for climbing, but still it is recommended to conquer it with the Turkish side. Especially with these purposes many pilgrims come here from all over the world.
Erebuni Fortress
South-West of Yerevan is Arin-Berd Hill, on which the ruins of the fortress and ancient city buildings are located. The walls of the three-meter height fortress are still preserved (initially they were up to 12 m). If you believe the magazine "Forbes", this is one of the 9 oldest fortresses of the world.
Laid in 782 BC. e. Cure Argishti I, the Erebuni Fortress was an important strategic object of urants in the Ararat Valley. These were times when Urartu was the strongest state in the district. In the 4th century BC Erebuni lost strategic importance, and the city fell into decay. Later about the ruins of the fortress and all forgot everyone. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, archaeologists became interested in the fortress. Currently, some elements of ancient city are reconstructed.
The foundations of the temples, the economic structures of the fortress - all this is waiting for lovers of antiquity, which will be under a great impression of what seen. Also at the foot of the hill of 1968, the Erebun Museum was opened, in which important finds from the fortress are stored.
Monastic complex Noravank
Literally translated as "New Monastery", Noravank is an excellent sample of local religious traditions in the architecture that Armenia is so proud of. The complex is located 120 km from the capital, on the rocks along the picturesque canyon of the Arpa River.
Founded in 1205, he did a lot for his years. Before our time, besides a number of Stel and Khachkarov (sculpture with the image of the cross), the beautiful churches of Surb Acycin and Surb Karapet were preserved, the tomb of the Prince of Orbelian (at one time there was their residence here), and the Surb Grigor's chapel.
By giving, in the past, there was a particle of the Cross of the Lord with the footsteps of the blood of Jesus Christ, acquired by monks of a certain wanderer. Unfortunately, the relic did not reach this day (lost). In 1996, Norvank is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Monastery Geghardavank
Also called the Gekhard Monastery Complex (SPE) or Irivank (Cave Monastery), it is located along a picturesque place at the Canyon of the Mountain River Goche. The first buildings are dated to the IV century BC.
One of the names of the monastery was received if you believe legends, because of the storage here a spear, which was killed by a crucified Jesus Christ. 40 km from Yerevan, the monastery complex, is popular for both pilgrims and lovers of architectural solutions. The fact is that part of the temples (for example, the Church of Avazan) are poured inside the rock (partially on the site of the cave, where the pagans worshiped their gods). No wonder the monastery is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Here are the most beautiful landscapes.
Monument "Mother Armenia"
The most famous monument of Armenia. Located in Yerevan (Victory Park), a 52-sister copper obelisk, in which the feat of the Armenian warrior of the Great Patriotic War is perpetuated.
The 22-meter sculpture of a woman holding a sword in the hands of which the shield is located. It is installed on all this on a massive granite pedestal. At the foot of the pedestal there is an eternal flame, and at the base of the monument there is a museum of the Ministry of Defense (it presents the exposition on the Great Patriotic and Non-Karabakh wars).
Interesting is the fact that the figure of I. Stalin was originally on the pedestal, which was removed in 1962 after the fall of his cult of personality (the present sculpture appeared only in 1967).
The largest freshwater lake of the Caucasus and the brightest of natural beauty, if we talk about the natural sights of Armenia. Sevan is located at a height of 1900 m. Translated the name of Sevan means "Black Monastery", in honor of the sevanavank monastery, located at the lake, the walls of which are stacked from a dark volcanic tuff.
Local residents called Sevan Armenian Sea, apparently due to the lack of seas in Armenia. True, water in such a sea, still a bit cool. At one time, a program was adopted to reduce the water level in the lake, but it had a negative impact on the content of microorganisms in the water, and the program was slightly slowed down, but since the water level decreased by a dozen meters, the shores sentenced forests.
Around the lake created the Sevan National Park, reserves and reserves in which many types of animals and plants live. Sevan surrounds a variety of picturesque mountain ranges, which flow numerous robusts that replenish the lake with water. In the valleys from the shores of the lake there are attractions such as Airavank Monasteries, Vaneuan and Mackenis, as well as the ancient village of Noratus.
Archaeological studies of the area can sometimes bring unexpected results. In the early 20th century, a group of researchers discovered the ruins of an ancient temple 10 km from Yerevan. The remains of the temple were covered with the ground by the roof. Named Zvarrnots temple (in ancientarmyansky, this means the "Temple of Booking Angels"), this temple is one of the largest religious buildings of the early Middle Ages of Armenia.
In the old days, the temple consisted of a 3-tier building, 35 meters in diameter. Built in 640 -650 AD, the temple was the basis for the new architectural direction. It is said that the emperor of Byzantium (constants II) attended the opening of the temple.
It so happened that in the X century, supporting the second tier supported the supports in the earthquake during the earthquake. The temple came to the launch, and over time it began to fall asleep with sand. In our time, the first tier of the construction is discarded and renovated. It opened the Archaeological Museum. Here you can make photos and videos when visiting.
Fortress Smbataberd.
The fortress is located on the top of the hill near the artabulinka, not far from the Aktabun and Egebun rivers. In the V century, there was a defensive and observation point. Later, in the XII century, the fortified fortification complex was built by Krbat. The danger of the invasion of Mongolian troops was high, and similar complexes were built throughout the district. Since Smbat is a whole dynasty of the princes, it is not known for certain, in honor of whom the fortifications called.
The fortress is built on the top of the hill, and from three sides is surrounded by gorges and sheer cliffs, which was a good solution for the structures of such a sense. By the way, in the whole history, the fortress managed to capture only once. It was possible to get into the fortress only through the massive main gate.
In 2006, the reconstruction of the fortress began, but most of it still lies in the ruins. However, still have something to see: massive basalt walls, a number of watchdog towers, and some other buildings.
Sisian
A small Armenian town with a big story surrounded by picturesque mountains. The city is famous for its attractions. The first of these is a Shaky waterfall, reaching a height of 40 m. The place where the waterfall is abounding clefts, niches in rocks and deep grots. Some of them found traces of the person of the Stone Age (approximately 10 thousand years BC).
There is still a place near the Mount Ukhtasar, where rocky pictures with the image of the life of a primitive person are carved on the stones. Their age is at least 4,000 years.
But the most interesting is the Zorat Caren complex (Karaundzh). These are 220 stones in a height of up to 2 m, laid out with a smooth circle. The approximate age of the complex is 4 - 7.5 thousand years old, and it is called one of the oldest Observatory on Earth, such as, for example, English Stonehenge.
Monastery Achpat
Not far from Alaverdi there are two monastery - Sanain and Achpat. Both of them are UNESCO World Heritage Site. The name Achpat from the ancient and Armenian is translated as "Quality Masonry". If you believe folk legend, Sanaine did father and son.
It so happened that they were quarreled in the construction process, and the Son to show their ability to build, decided to build a monastery itself next door. Fulfilling Sanain, the father decided to see how the sown was doing. Having come to the place of construction, he exclaimed "Ah Pat". The legend is legend, but Achpat and the truth stands since the X century, having survived a lot of earthquakes.
Nowadays, Achpat is a whole architectural complex with many buildings, such as: Church of Surb Grigor Lusavorich from 1005 years of construction, Surb Nshan, Surb Austzacin, etc.
On this we finish studying the sights of the country. If you have been in the local edges, share what we managed to see.