Famous sights of Armenia: photo and description. Attractions of Armenia, their photos and descriptions What you need to visit in Armenia
2. See the tops of Ararat
Although Ararat is located in Turkey and is its highest point, it does not prevent him from being a symbol of Armenia. It was to the top of Ararata, according to the Bible, mooring noev the ark. In order to admire the mountain, you need to go to the monastery choir Virap, from where Ararat opens in all its glory. Looking at him, feel all the greatness of nature and feel like a little sand in a huge world. Each tourist describes Ararat in different ways, this is due to the fact that depending on the weather he changes color. The sun rays play on the snow-covered slopes, thereby creating a whole range of paints. The choir Virap is also known in the fact that in here in the underground prison for 15 years spent Gregory, the enlightener. 
3. Wake up Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is located in the mountains at an altitude of 1900 m, this is the largest lake of the Caucasus. It seems that the water surface can touch the clouds - the spectacle is awesome. The lake is so big that some locals call him by the sea. And after all, standing on the shore, you might think that you are in front of you, the sea. Around the lake is an amazing mountains that give the landscape even greater majesty. This is a wonderful place where you can spend a whole day, breathe clean air and swim in the legendary lake. 
4. Visit the origins of Christianity
20 km from Yerevanana Ararat Plain is a holy for Armenians Echmiadzin. The ancient legend states that the city was founded by the Tropat of the Third. This king wasveling to take himself in the supervision of the beauty of RipSime, which was one of the preachers of Christianity. Virgo did not agree to surrender to the tsar-pagan and adopted a martyr's death: she was scored with the girlfriends of Christian women. After that, the king is seriously ill, but miraculously recovered after the repentance and adoption of the Christian faith. The Cathedral, built at the order of the king in 301, was recognized as one of the oldest Christian cathedrals in the world. The city is currently located the Patriarch residence. Tourists can visit the Church of RipSime Martyrs Church in Echmiadzin, the Church of the Holy Shockat, the Basilica of Saint Gayane - they were RipSime girlfriends and died with her. 
5. Will be inside the rock
Gegard is an ancient historical monument made to UNESCO World Heritage List. Hundreds of tourists come here daily, the reason for this is an unusual architecture. Several temples of the monastery complex are poured inside the rock. Hegard was founded in the 9th century, it is believed that Grigory himself is involved in this. 
6. Relax in Jermuk
Jermook is a mountain balneological resort located at an altitude of 2100 m. The water temperature in thermal sources ranges from 20 to 65 degrees. Here you can enjoy the beauty of nature, to become mineral water, and also go skiing or swim in the mountain river. 
7. Ride on the world's longest cable car
The history of the Tatev Monastery has more than ten centuries. Initially, about a thousand people lived in it, in the XIV century this place was the scientific center of the country. In 1435, the monastery was burned, however, it was well preserved to the present day and is gradually restored.The tatev monastery leads the world's longest cable car - "Wings Tateva". The length of the road is 5,700 meters, it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. The suspension trailer passes the distance approximately over twelve minutes, and the gorges, plains and majestic mountains stretch behind its windows.
8. Visit Noravank
Noravank is a monastic complex, founded at the beginning of the XIII century. This historical monument is in an unusual place in the gorge of the Arpa River. On the two sides, the complex is surrounded by red cliffs, and he himself is erected from the stones whipped from the rocks. 
9. Make an equestrian walk
Equestrian walks are very popular in Armenia, perhaps this is the best way to feel all the beauty of local nature. Sit in the saddle for a few hours or go to a multi-day horse hike - to solve you. All routes pass through picturesque places, through the mountains, meadows and rivers, you can also visit some historical monuments. 
10. Try local cuisine
Among the most popular Armenian dishes can be noted Basturma, suzuzuch, Aris, Hashlam, Dolm, Lagmago, Khachapuri, Shashlik and, of course, Lavash. The peculiarity of Armenian cuisine is that almost all dishes are saturated with fresh greens and spicy spices. If there are no herbs in the recipe itself, then fresh greens will definitely be served on the table separately. Everything looks so appetizing that I want to eat everything at once. Together with this wonderful meal, it is necessary to try the Armenian brandy, which is valued all over the world. 
Rest in Armenia is one of the best options if you want to look at the ancient monuments, feel the flavor of a new country, see the beautiful mountains and even cure the soul and body. The country offers ample opportunities for those who are looking for ways to connect useful with interesting and will surely be surprised. What to watch where to go and what you need to know about Armenia? About this and many more - below.
Acquaintance with the Republic
Armenia is one of the oldest countries of Transcaucasia with a rich history and architectural monuments. Since she was one of the first to adopted Christianity, this was reflected in numerous monasteries, churches and other religious buildings. The oldest cities that can be found in this country are dating about 3,000 years old, with large beautiful castles and fasteners, a kind of architecture and beauty.
Where is
This alpine country is located on Armenian plateau. Its height equals approximately 1700 meters above sea level, its total area is 29.75 thousand square meters. km. Rights with Georgia in the north, Azerbaijan - in the south, and the West and the South of the country - with the Turkish border. Here is the famous Ararat Valley. It is important to remember that the time difference with Armenia is plus one hour Moscow time. Going on the journey, you should remember this.
Map of Armenia
How to get from Moscow
The easiest way to get to Armenia will be air transport. Since the direct railway communication with Russia is absent, then the right option will also be vehicles or bus. Best of all - through Georgia.
Several direct flights are flying out of Moscow, which keep the path to the main airport of the country near the capital of Yerevan. Airplanes fly up almost daily and at different times, so choose the appropriate flight will be easy.
From Russia, you can fly by flights of such companies:
- "Aeroflot" - flies straight from Moscow;
- "Air Armenia" is a national carrier;
- "Siberia" - departure from Moscow daily;
- "Vim-Avia" - also flies away from Moscow every day.
Since there is no direct path from Moscow by train to the country, you will have to travel with transfers, and at a price it will equate to the aircraft ticket.
If the trip to Armenia is planned by car or bus, then you should know that the distance between Moscow and Yerevan is about 2250 km. With this method of traveling with you, it is necessary to have documents on the machine.
Popular rest destinations
Mountains, monasteries, ancient civilizations, a wonderful climate, tasty cuisine - all this is widely represented in Armenia. Rest, first of all, implies a visit to the capital of the country - Yerevan. In the city you can meet the memos of ancient civilizations, which bizarrely intertwined together. Not far from this city is the ancient capital of the Great Country of Urarta, one of the oldest capitals of the past.
It is worth paying attention to another city - diligene. Here is the largest number of monasteries located in the mountains, and sanatoriums offering treatment in thermal sources. The country also has a ski resort, Tsakhkadzor, which offers tourists a variety of conditions for recreation and training.
Rest in Armenia also involves a visit to the ancient ruins of the capital of the state by Urart, which is not far from Baku. And this country is interesting to what is considered one of the first, where Christianity accepted. The Echmiadzin Temple Complex is considered one of the most popular, its appearance and construction date back to our era, which confirms the fact of the appearance of Christianity in these territories.
Armenia is one of the most ancient countries known to its winemaking. It began to make wine many centuries ago. Ancient Armenians believed that this blessing of the gods, and therefore especially read the place where grapes were growing- Valley Ararat.
Another holiday destination, popular among tourists, is the Ararat Valley. Almost all tours in Armenia offer a variety of visits to this truly unique place. The valley itself is a plain on the territory of Armenian Highlands to the west of Lake Sevan. It flows the Araks River, which divides it into two parts is a large, which belongs to Armenia, and a small southern one - part of Turkey. It is also noteworthy that in hot summer days over it can be seen a truly unique natural phenomenon - solar radiance.
Armenian temperature and climate
The climate in the mountains is more severe, therefore attracts travel lovers to mountain slopes. In the Ararat Valley, he is softer, but in the capital can be very hot. In the summer, the temperature rises to +40 ° C. Therefore, the best time for traveling to the country will be the beginning of spring and autumn, when there are no more or no such high temperatures. Winter in the mountains are very severe, but are great for skiing and winter sports. The season begins with December and ends in March.
Water
The temperature of the water in the resorts of the country has a variety. In the warm season in Lake Sevan, it does not exceed the mark in +18 ° C, which is pretty cool. In the spring and autumn time, it does not fall below the mark in +15 ° C. In winter, the conditions are more severe, so the temperature may decrease very much, about 4-7 degrees on average.
Air
In the foothills, the average temperatures in the summer make up + 24 ... + 26 ° C. In winter, it is reduced to +5 ° C. In the mountains is much cooler; Depending on the height, the temperature regimen ranges from +10 ° C to +20 ° C in hot time, and in winter - from +2 ° C to -15 ° C. During the spring and autumn, freezes are very often there, sometimes the temperature drops quite strongly - to -28 ° C.
Popular beaches
Most beaches that are located in the country belong to the areas of the resorts of Armenia and are located near Lake Sevan. Next to him are mountains and national park.
Of the special entertainment, which are offered at the resorts of Armenia, it should be noted the possibility of fishing fish - trout, Sudak, Usach and others. License can be purchased immediately, in place, at local firms that are engaged in water tours.
Any journey in Armenia also involves visiting the mineral resorts - Vanadzor, Arzni, Ankavan, Dilijan, where you can also find small beaches for recreation.
Ski resorts and outdoor activities
40 kilometers from Yerevan in the North side is one of the most popular ski resorts of the country. In the Valley of the Marmairik River, more than 1900 meters above sea level, the Tsakhkadzor can be seen - it is 13 km of ski slopes. Here you can find one of the largest sports complexes in the country. And here there are pools, stadium, stable, sauna and other sports facilities that can be used for recreation, and for active pastime. Well, after active sessions, you can visit many restaurants and cafes, which worst their delicious national cuisine. If the question arises that you can see in Armenia in winter, then visit and rest at this resort will be the best options.
What be sure to see: Attractions
Tour to the country is best to start from the capital. This is one of the biggest and most important attractions, which is located in the heart of the Ararat Valley. In ancient adverb, the name of the city sounds like Erebuni, mention of which relate to several centuries to our era. The city was one of the largest in history, besides, famous for his trade. Here you can view the area of \u200b\u200bthe republic, which is located in the center, the prospect of Mashtots, many museums. In Yerevan, it is very easy to navigate and travel. Among the historically interesting places can be allocated: the Yerevan Fortress of the 16th century, Matenadaran - the institute, in which the ancient manuscripts are stored, the "Sardarapat" memorial complex, and necessarily the church, which is a great set.
The first church in the world was built in Armenia. This is an Echmiadzinsky Cathedral, which was the first of the documented. His construction dates from about 4 centuries.
The city of Ashtarak is known for his church Karmvor, which is on the mountainside. Amberd Fortress, the generic ownership of Pakhlavuni princes is one of the castles that preserved best.
Traveling to Armenia is limited to a visit to modern cities. Armavir is the ancient capital of Armenia. Located on the left coast of Araks. Initially, it was a fortress, which eventually turned into a big city. Nearby is Artashat, which is often called Armenian Carthage. Here the number of ancient monuments is the largest in the country. The capital of the Middle Ages Dvin is still under the supervision of archaeologists.
Artsakh has almost 2 thousand architectural monuments, with the 600 of them - monastic complexes. The number of churches here exceeded 500.
Nightlife in Armenia
For those who want to relax more actively, Yerevan offers many opportunities for night walks. After sunset, the whole city is illuminated by a variety of multi-colored lights, especially in summer. Then life is animated on the old streets of the capital. Especially many tourists and locals are resting on the Revolution Square, where you can drink wine or coffee in the cafe. At 9 pm, multicolored singing fountains are included here - it remains only to sit and enjoy the atmosphere.
There are many fashionable clubs, cafes, wine bars here. Most of them are in the center. Local performers always play in clubs, you can listen to jazz compositions, and fashionable music that fun to dance. The most remarkable thing is that the entrance to such institutions is usually free for everyone.
Cafes, hotels, car rental
Recently, the country offers quite wide opportunities for a comfortable stay. Many cafes and restaurants offer their services both during the day and at night. Hotels and hotels most of them retain the Soviet approach. This is due to the fact that the owners do not want to comply with the adopted classification. Therefore, do not be surprised if you have a very tasty dinner, but you will not wait for the Internet.
Food
Since tourism has recently began to develop big steps, Armenia will surprise you with a variety of dishes. National cuisine even performs one of the attractions of the country. In any cafe, restaurant and other in this place, you will be offered a lot of green, cheeses, vegetables, meat and necessarily Lavash! These are traditional components of Armenian dishes. As well as fermented milk matsun, a lot of salt snacks, twisted cheese CHECHIL, salads with beans and greens, pilaf and necessarily a kebab. It is only part of all those delicious dishes that will be welcoming to you to enjoy.
Accommodation
Hotels offer their services in all the largest cities of the country. Residence services offer sanatoriums located in the most popular resorts. The most comfortable and best hotels are located in the capital. They offer a shuttle service and winter gardens for inspection, and swimming pools with solariums.
New hotels in the country are rarely built. Therefore, even if the hotel category is calculated as 5 stars, the service corresponds to a category of 2-3 stars.
Transport
Buses - the main type of transport. It connects almost all the big cities. But it is very important to remember that this type of transport rarely has a clear schedule of movement and shipment. Usually buses are sent as filling.
You can travel by car, which can be rented in the capital. But it will require special ride skills - the country's roads are very worn, and in the mountainous areas there are no in general. The rules of movement will be problematic, since the locals are used to moving without signals and markup.
Shopping in Armenia
If we talk about shopping in this country, then you immediately need to mention a kind of symbol - carpets. This is the real pride of the Armenians. You can buy them both in specialized stores in Yerevan and in the market, where prices will be more acceptable. All of them are distinguished by color and national symbolism.
Another souvenir that can be purchased here will be brandy. You can find it in any shop, and the quality will be the best! You can also return home with copper turks, bronze statuette, overall dolls.
Places for recovery
Transcaucasia has always been famous for its fresh healing mountain air, mineral sources and beautiful landscapes. Local resorts will be the best places for recovery. Based on mineral springs - Ankavan, Arevik and Arzni. A visit to one of the largest resorts of Vanadzor is also recommended. Health and recreation services offer Jermuk with a diligene. A more active rest offers a ski resort Tsakhkadzor.
Armenia and security
An important point of visits to the country will maintain special security measures on the road. Since the local population is not very followed by the rules of movement, it can lead to accidents and injuries. Get ready for pedestrians to also run the road right with you in front of your nose. It is difficult to buy good gasoline, so if you are burgunded about the safety of the motor of your car, it is better to buy it in the capital.
Lighting on the streets is very scarce, so at night, travel on personal transport is forbidden, especially without accompanying a person who knows the terrain.
In Armenia, the export and import of antiques, precious stones, articles of art, drugs and weapons are prohibited. And large amounts of money to declare better.
Rest in Armenia is an opportunity not only to look at beautiful landscapes, enjoy the fresh mountain air and relax on mineral springs. You can also see interesting sights, enjoy the delicious national cuisine and watch unique traditions that are still transmitted.
Armenia is a state with an ancient history located in a very picturesque area. There are a lot of places left here, which retained their unique flavor.
The oldest of this word is best characterized by Armenia. Indeed, this country was the first to adopted Christianity, because there are many old temples, and the Great Culture of the State Urartu still remains a mystery and causes the thrill of scientists. The millennial observatory, mountain villages, where the houses built a couple of hundred years ago, the ruins of fortresses - all this can be seen in Armenia.
And here they live very hospitable people, tourist tours are very cheap, overnight - too. We advise travelers while relaxing in Armenia to completely switch to local cuisine. Believe me, such a tasty kebab you did not eat anywhere! And here there is a freshest, with you baked Lavash, Duduk, famous brandy, Churchhel and wine.
Visit Lake Sevan and the Tatev Monastery, wander around the mountains, meet an unimaginable ancient history of Armenia, and in search of modern entertainment, go to Yerevan, a city that quite successfully combines innovations with ancient traditions.
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What to see in Armenia?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a brief description.
1. Lake Sevan.
Armenian pearl, located at an altitude of 1916 meters above sea level. With its transparent water and green shores, surrounded by mountain peaks, Sevan is called one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in the world. The ancient Armenians believed that the gods drink from Sevan, because they treated him with a big trembling. Now there are more than 250 thousand people on the shores of the lake, excellent conditions have been created here, and the area is simply created to admire nature.
2. Observatory Karaujung (Zorat Carer)
At first glance, this is not the observatory at all, but blocks of stones, which someone placed in incomprehensible modern people, but a well-traceable order. Scientists recognized that Zorat Carer is a truly observatory. It is located on a mountain plateau not far from the city of Sisian. The complex includes many standing stones, some with holes. Archaeologists have found burial here, a cattle chamber, as well as a special location of stones, allowing to watch the Sun and Moon.
3. Mount Ararat
Ararat is the pride of Armenia, her the most famous peak, which she divides Turkey. Separate small and large ararat, but both peak are considered sacred. Local residents believed that they were climed by Ararat, where the ark was stopped by the ark after the World Flood - the Bog's Cause. Today, everyone who is confident in their forces and training can rise to Ararat, only one should buy an appropriate ticket and get permission from the authorities.
4. Tatev Monastery
The most famous and ancient monastic complex of Armenia, located 20 kilometers from the city of Goris. Today it is a tourist complex that attracts thousands of travelers. Tatev is famous not only by his story (it was built in the 9th century), but also the Kannya road "Wings of Tateva", as well as the natural bridge of Satani Kamachnj and the cave-called. In Tatev, you can see several ancient temples and a lot of other attractions.
5. Sanain
This is another famous monastery complex, built in the century. It is included in the list of UNESCO. Sanaine is known for its original architecture and rich history. In the harmoniously established architectural ensemble of Sanain enter the cathedral with the remnants of painting, several groups of sculptural images, chapels, churches, tomb, as well as the original arched bridge, decorated with wild cats.
6. Mountains of the Small Caucasus
From his "fellow" of the Greater Caucasus is characterized by a smaller height of peaks, but it does not make them less attractive for tourists and climbers. The highest peak of the Small Caucasus - Mount Aragats, a height of 4090 meters - is located in Armenia. The Small Caucasus includes seven ridges, between the peaks of which are cozy green valleys and untouched forests. Nature here is amazingly beautiful, so not to visit this place will be a big mistake.
7. Church of the Holy Ripse
Built in the XVII century, the church in the city of Vagarshapat and today attracts tourists with its unusual architecture. The Church of the Holy Ripsee looks at the same time powerfully and elegant, majestically and calmly. The construction of the church is connected by the legend of Christian girls who fled from Rome to Armenia, but the local king killed here, which then repented, was baptized and built this unusual church, named by the name of one of the girls.
8. Mathenadaran
In Yerevan, there is a unique storage of ancient manuscripts - Matenadaran. To see this building and its exhibits, you should climb the mountain on the avenue of Mashtots. Near the entrance you will be met by sculptures depicting Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of Armenian writing and his student. Today, Matenadaran is the largest repository of the ancient Archrician manuscripts on the planet, although earlier the collection has been plundered several times.
9. Echmiadzi Cathedral
The main temple of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Echmiadz Cathedral is located in the city of Vagarshapat, is included in the UNESCO list. This is one of the most ancient Christian churches of the planet, built in the IV century! The cathedral, of course, has undergone many reconstructions for so many years, the last one in the twentieth century. The church is distinguished by a magnificent decoration, the severity of lines and special architecture, complemented by pokes.
10. Mihra Temple in Garny
This unusual temple is called "Armenian Parfenon". The Temple of Mihra in Garny really looks antique, it seems that he has some miracle moved to Armenia from ancient Greece. Slender columns, portico, luxurious mosaic - Mikhra Temple Armenian kings gladly used as a summer residence. It was carefully restored after the earthquake and now they regularly conduct historical ideas.
11. Fortress Erebuni
If you want to see how the capital of Armenia looked far 2.7 thousand years ago, be sure to take time to visit the Erebuni Fortress, which became the first serious defensive structure in the country. Erebuni still keeps a lot of riddles, archaeologists continue to find unique artifacts here. And the fortress itself, located in the Ararat Valley, looks very beautiful.
12. Yerevan Cascade
The cascade occupies the status of the main attraction of Yerevan, so, to visit the capital of Armenia and not see this man-made miracle will be a big omission. The cascade is artistically decorated and ordered sculptures, stairs, fountains and flowes, picturesquely located on the slopes of canker hills. This is really the main decoration of the city, and from the top of the Yerevan Cascade will open a wonderful view of the entire city and the vertices of Ararat.
13. Choir Virap
The choir of Virap is at the foot of the most famous mountain of Armenia - Ararat, over an underground prison, which was used in the IV century. Types from the monastery really open amazing, however, its buildings themselves are interesting for their history and inner decoration. We advise you to visit the underground prison cameras, which are preserved to the present day and the Church of Our Lady.
14. Republic Square in Yerevan
The architecture of the Republic Square was created until 1958, it is formed by five buildings located here: the building of the Central Mail, the National Historical Museum of Armenia, the Ministry of Energy, the Government of Armenia and the Marriott Armenia Hotel. It is noteworthy that all buildings are posted from the pouf, represent a single architectural ensemble. We advise you to visit the square in the evening when there is a singing fountain changing the backlight.
15. Citrnakaberd.
This is a memorial complex, built on the Hill of the same name and dedicated to the Armenian Genocide at the beginning of the twentieth century. Citrernacaberd includes a 44-meter stele, a pedestal in the form of a cone with burning perpetual fire, the wall of mourning and the Museum of the Armenian Genocide. The declaration of the split, which symbolizes the separation of the Armenian people, most of which live in the diaspora precisely because of the genocide. The place is beautiful, memorable and a little sad.
16. Monastery Geghard.
Gegard is one of the most beloved tourists in Armenia because of its ancient history, unique architecture and proximity to the capital of the country. There is GEGARD 40 kilometers from Yerevan, in the picturesque Gokt mountain river gorge. The monastery is built on the rocks, many rooms are simply jeoped out inside the cliffs, and stone walls are decorated with steles with crosses.
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Armenia is called an open-air museum - this is a real paradise for travelers who are not afraid of long-distance routes, who are ready to get away from the city road to scribble on the mountain or descend into a hard-to-reach gorge. Here you can feel the course of centuries and come into contact with both the past and modernity.
5 things to do in Yerevan
- To step into the holy of Saints Yerevan - the Citadel of the Erebuni Fortress.
- Take a picture against the background of the magnificent five buildings on the Republic Square.
- Visit Mathenadaran Manuscripts Museum is one of the world's largest collections of ancient texts.
- Try the kebab "Horovatz" and put me a meal of homemade wine.
- Buy an excellent carpet with meaning in the legendary "carpets of Tufenkyan".
Garny
In antiquity in the village of Garny, a beautiful fortress was erected - a monument of the history of Armenia of ancient times. It was located on a high rocky cliff, from three sides, surrounded by deep gorges from almost vertical rocks. From the plain side, the builders have built a powerful wall of 26 meters high from large basalt blocks connected by iron brackets and porous lead. For almost 7 centuries, the fortress served as the residence of the kings of Armenia.
On the territory of the fortress was located and one of the few people who remained in Armenia of the pagan temples of the Ellensky era - the temple of the Sun, dedicated to God Mithra (famous in this region as MIHR), built in I in AD. Greek slaves builders. During the earthquake of the XVII century. The temple was seriously damaged, but in the middle of the XX century. This historic place was fully restored. In the era of Christianity, the Armenian kings used the Temple of the Sun as a summer residence or "House of Cloak".
Gegard
Monastery Geghard is an ancient building IV century. It was originally an Irivank monastery. Its buildings were practically not preserved, as the monastery was repeatedly subjected to attacks and loans. In the next century, new buildings dated X-XIII centuries were erected in his place.
The new name of the GEGARD monastery is translated as "Spear". According to legend, it was kept by Longin's spear, which the Roman guards pierced Jesus Christ, crucified on the cross. Most of the beautiful churches and monastic kesels Gegard carved in the rocks of the Garny River Gorge.
Ashtarak
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Ashtarak is a beautiful town that is drowning in the gardens, which is considered one of the most ancient settlements in Armenia. The Gorge of the Beautiful Mountain River Kasakh divides the city into two parts by offering many cozy places to relax on their shores.
Traveling in Armenia, be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Gregory of the Enlightener. This is one of the largest cathedrals, which was erected in memory of Gregory to the Education. It was he who gave the basis of the spread of Christianity in the country.
Construction was launched in 1997, in honor of the 1700th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in Armenia, and completed in 2001. Today this is the most significant structure among the attractions of the city. The temple stores the relics and the power of the saint that managed to return to their homeland from Italy.
The sights of Armenia are distinguished by their rigor. No exception and Cathedral of St. Gregory of the Enlightener. With its construction, strict ascetic style adhered. The building has angled shapes, it is decorated with niches and triangular arches. In order to emphasize the contrast, strict paints were chosen. On the walls you will not find any painting. Inside the temple, on the contrary, everything is very bright and bright. From this expands space.
The complex consists of a cathedral and two churches. Buildings are very high. Due to this, they can be seen from all over the city. In the cathedral and churches, 1,700 people can fit at the same time.
For tourists, the Cathedral of St. Gregory An Illuminator is a unique landmark. For locals - symbol of the spirituality of the people, the preservation of its faith and unity.
3. Goshavank Monastery (Gosh village)
Goshavank Monastery - Medieval Monastery Complex If you are looking for what to see in Armenia, go to the Goshavank Monastery. This is one of the most popular attractions. Located a monastery 22 kilometers from the bus station of Dilijan. This is a medieval complex that surrounds the dense oak forests. There were no walls around the monastery, so it is surrounded by simple rural buildings. The monastery is built in classic style. Here you will not see the finished elements of the decor. But by this, he is beautiful - its rigor and minimalism.
The first church of this attraction of Armenia is the Church of A andzacin. It features the original artistic decor and a rich interior. Nearby is the building of the bookflash with the bell tower. From the western side, there is a room that was intended for classes and conducts of meals. It was a center that connected both faith and knowledge in one place.
The monastery is famous for its Khachkari (stone steles), made with special trepidation and skill. They are considered the most beautiful in Armenia. Patterns on the stones seem embroidered. Amazing a unique execution technique.
Today the monastic complex is a reserve, the church in it does not work. But this is one of the most favorite places to visit tourists and locals.
4. Lake Sevan (city of Gavar)
Big and Beautiful Alpine Lake Sevan Traveling in Armenia, do not forget to walk along the coast of Lake Sevan. There is this reservoir of 8 kilometers from the city of Gavar, at an altitude of 1900 meters. The name of Sevan comes from URART SUNIA and means "lake".
The rich fauna of the lake feeds the entire population of the country. Permanent mining of fishermen is Sevan trout and silver crucian. In the pool of Sevan there is a state park with the same name. It includes reserves and reserves where Armenian seagulls will be settled. The territory was planted as a result of a decrease in the lake in the lake asked by trees and shrubs.
Cemetery of Khachkarov on the coast of Sevan is part of the category "Attractions of Armenia, mandatory for visiting." The burials are located in the village of Noratus. Artifacts over 2000 years have been discovered here. Now they are stored in the Museum of Yerevan.
Updated on the lake, get acquainted with the ancient architecture of such monasteries as Sevanavank, Irivank, Vanevan, Kotavank. Walking around the surroundings Sevan, you will undoubtedly penetrate the spirit of the time of various eras and peoples. Calm water surface and the surrounding landscape will forever remain in your pleasant memories.
5. Mathenadaran (city Yerevan)
The world's largest storage of ancient manuscripts Materenadaran Historical sights of Armenia have always attracted a large number of tourists. The Museum of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan is worthy to lead a list of places to be visited in this country. This awesome collection of ancient manuscripts will find a response in the soul not only scientists who came here with academic goals, but also simple visitors. Here you can see the first translations of the Bible into Armenian, works on medicine, geometry, history. The striking beauty of thumbnails and titles, made by ancient artists, elegant salaries made of precious metals will force for a long time to forget about the XXI century shus.
In addition to the stunning imagination of the age of books, reverence causes stories about how they reached our time. The basis of the collection is a meeting of the books of the Echmiadzinsky Monastery. But many copies of the centuries were transmitted from generation to generation as the greatest family value.
There are books written in different languages \u200b\u200bcreated by representatives of different religions. All this treasure has about 17 thousand exhibits.
In this amazing place, you can realize yourself with part of the history of mankind, to absorb the powerful energy of the wisdom of hundreds of previous generations and become its conductor into the future.
Matenadaran is the best answer to the question of what to see in Armenia first.
Be sure to look at this beautiful video about Armenia!
6. Mount Ararat (Armenian Highlands, Turkey)
Monastery against the background of the Holy Mountain Ararat Any indigenous inhabitant for a guest question "What to see in Armenia?" Answer - Mount Ararat. This is the main symbol of Armenia, despite the fact that Ararat is located in Turkey. According to the legend, it was at the foot of this mountain found the last refuge of Noah's ark. To this day, the volcanic array lasts the search for its remains, but for now they are in no way result. Despite the universal name Ararat, the indigenous people were accustomed to call Masis. If you want to see the sights of Armenia, without visiting Mount Ararat, you just do not do.
The height of the peak is 5165 meters, so it is necessary to carefully prepare for it. The first attempt to conquer the vertex took place in 1829. However, today the climbing program is available to everyone in a special tourist program. There is a version that Ararat is a former volcano that the last few thousand years is considered extinct. During the last eruption, accompanied by shoes and villages, the settlement of Arguri was destroyed. The foot of the mountain is located the National Park, which occupies an area of \u200b\u200babout 90 thousand hectares, which includes not only two mountain peak, but also the terrain, where, according to legend, the biblical ark crashed.
7. Blue Mosque (Yerevan City)
Blue Mosque - Silent Stories Witness 8. Museum of Aram Khachaturian (Yerevan city)
House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian - the warehouse of glory of the Great Composer Exploring Yerevan Streets, be sure to visit the Museum of the Armenian Musician and the author of many musical works of Aram Khachaturian. For his merits, the Museum in honor of the honorary citizen decided to create a museum in honor of Armenia.
The basis for the museum was the house in which Aram lived when he was traveling to Yerevan. There was no special change in the guide of the mansion, only a two-story extension appeared in the garden. And the facade was transformed by five massive arches similar to tunes.
The composer managed only to approve the plan of the future museum, but did not live to open it. Now the operating director of the museum is an outstanding pianist Arinte Grigoryan.
In the walls of this majestic landmark of Armenia, musical evenings and festivals are constantly held, meetings with cultural figures are organized, various exhibitions are held.
Having visited the museum, you will see the Personal Cabinet Arama, his bedroom, a table and, of course, the piano, on which he composed and played a talented musician. Also familiarize yourself with many things, from the conducting stick to personal letters. Every year, the museum receives valuable exhibits from around the world, one way or another associated with Aram Khachaturian.
9. Yerevan Cognac Plant (city Yerevan)
Storage of the Yerevan Cognac Plant Yerevan's brandy plant is a leading manufacturer of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. His story began in 1887 since the establishment of his merchant Nerses Tairov. After 12 years, the plant began to belong to Nicholas Shustow. Today, the brandy plant is the leader in the export of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Many of the produced drinks have up to 20 years of exposure, for example, "Nairi", "Vaspurakan", "Armenia", "25", "Dvin". The Arsenal ECs also stores the unique brands of brandy, which are manufactured and spilled by a special recipe in a limited series. Such drinks can not be bought on the shelves of supermarkets, among them "Erebuni", "Kilicia", "Noah's Ark", etc.
The products of the Yerevan Cognac Plant comes in 25 countries of the world and has 47 registered trademarks. According to local residents, it is best to get acquainted with Armenia from visiting the plant. To do this, you can visit a fascinating excursion and see the production of alcoholic beverages from the inside. If you decide to watch the sights of Armenia, the brandy plant will be a great start for traveling around the country and dating with its culture.
10. Monastery Choir Virap (Mount Ararat)
Ascetic Beauty of Monastery Choir Virap Near Mount Ararat rises an ancient monastery choir Virap. Two popular attractions complement each other. According to the legend, the ark of Noah got a stranded on Mount Ararat. The choir Virap is located on the territory of the former capital of Armenia - Artashat.
The foundation of the monastery is an underground prison, where the king sharpened St. Gregory of the Illuminator for a period of 15 years. After the adoption of Armenia Christianity, the monastery became the center of spiritual development. The church in the territory of the monastery produced worship. And today the monastery is considered one of the frequently visited places for pilgrimage.
Access to the underground prison is open for each visitor, the entrance is carried out through the chapel of St. Gregory. Initially, the chapel around the underground prison was erected, and later the monastery itself.
Without thinking, go to inspect these legendary ancient sights of Armenia . Going along a winding staircase in a dungeon to a depth of 6 meters, any tourist can feel how hard it was a prisoner here, because the width of the room is only 4.4 meters. After such a trip, the impressions are enough for a year ahead.
Attractions of Armenia: what else to visit, being in Armenia
No matter how tempting it seemed to inspect all the interesting places on its own, it is still wiser if you are accompanied. With them, you can discuss the excursion route with the information that you will learn from our descriptions of the country's tourist facilities.
11. Tatev Monastery (Goris City)
Medieval Tatev Monastery in Armenia The Tatev Monastery is a whole complex of monasteries located 20 kilometers from the town of Goris. Many centuries the complex was the main focus of spirituality in the historic region of Armenia Syunik.
This complex is a real treasure for a tourist. Here is the habitat of the monks of Tatevi Anapaat, the suspended rope route "Wings Tateva" (the money received from the visit goes to the revival of the entire complex), the natural bridge, caves. In one place collected interesting sights of Armenia. At the end of the 20th century, the Tatev monastery even wanted to include UNESCO.
In the time of prosperity, Syunik under the arches of the monastery lived more than ten hundred people. The monastery existed by collecting Dani from the surrounding villages. In the Middle Ages, the school of miniatures was formed on its territory, which served as noticeable population development.
The complex was strongly destroyed after the earthquake that occurred in 1931. At the moment there is still a recovery process, but there is no ban on a visit.
Being on the territory of the monastery, spend an exciting study of temples and tombs.
12. Selim Caravan Saray (Yerevan City)
Preserved Selim Caravan Sarai in Yerevan Selim's winding serpentine - a favorite route for tourists traveling in Armenia. The pass is located at an altitude of 2500 meters. Due to the large number of precipitation in the winter there is almost impossible to get there, so it is planned to plan a hike in late spring, in summer or in the fall.
Through the pass, the road is held, along which travelers go from the city of Yerevan to Lake Sevan and back. On the way you will meet a beautiful view of the valley, drowning in green grass and rugged a set of streams. It will be possible to capture Mount Ararat. As you progress, you will find yourself at the lower level of a narrow gorge, where the famous Selim Caravan Saray is built.
In the distant past, the Silk Road was held here, and the Selim Caravan Saray was overnight for caravans going to Europe. In the 15th century, the caravanserai was destroyed, but in the middle of the 20th century he was restored again. The oldest sights of Armenia are fascinating by their appearance. These include Selim Caravan Saray.
The structure from basalt includes a hall, divided into rooms for overnight stay of people and animals. Once here, you can imagine how people rested after a long road.
13. Cyzennakaberd, Armenian Genocide Museum (Yerevan city)
Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan Going on the journey and constituting the route to visit in Armenia , do not disregard the Armenian Genocide Museum. It is located in Yerevan. The museum was opened in 1995 to the 80th anniversary of the terrible tragedy, which Armenians are mourned so far. About 1.5 million Armenians were destroyed in the period 1915-1917. In memory of the tragedy, this museum is founded.
His building is built on the mountain, on its very slope. It is here that the memory memorial is located. From the roof of the museum complex offers a magnificent view of Mount Ararat. In the heart of the courtyard of the museum installed a memorial stele from stone.
The museum itself is unique. His building is completely immersed in the ground. According to the idea, it should be a tomb, and its inner structure is the circles of hell.
All exposures of the museum are collected with great difficulty. Many archival documents were destroyed or still classified. The main part of the museum consists of three halls. The first present is a huge map of Armenian highlands, which was carved on the wall. There are marked settlements where most people were destroyed. Present photo archives of peacetime to genocide. In the second hall, books and photos are exhibited. In the third hall there are demographic tables indicating the number of dead.
The purpose of the museum as the landmarks of Armenia – not only to honor the memory of the dead, but also to show the worstness of what happened to prevent such tragedies.
14. Sobataberd Fortress (s. Artabunc)
Ruins of the fortress Smbataberd The fortress is east of the village of Artabunink in the Vajots-Dzor district. Being on a hill, it is a medieval fortification complex, built on the site of the observation point of the V century. Most historians believe that the fortress was named after the prince of Smbat Orbelyan, the ruler of the XIII century. He was a skillful warrior, knew 5 languages, was a diplomat with congenital talent.
The lack of thick plantings of trees in this place was beneficial for the builders of the fortress of the Smbataberd, because it made it impossible to assign the protective construction. Thick walls were difficult to break through, and to fight on an empty territory, where there is no single tree, the enemies did not want.
When the siege fell, the fortress did not give up. The enemies did not know that a secret water supply was supplied to the fortress, and there were many warehouses with provision reserves. Thanks to this, heavy times managed to survive.
The destroyed fortress was tried to restore (in 2006-2007), but its significant part was not restored. Getting to this sight of Armenia is very easy. You can walk here on foot, having passed 2 km east of the village of Artabun.
15. Monastery Sanain (Village Sanain, Alaverdi)
Outstanding Monument of Armenian Architecture Monastery Sanain Sanain Monastery is one of the most difficult beauties of Armenia. After all, to get here, you will have to overcome about two kilometers on foot.
The location of the monastery was chosen intentionally. There were monks who wish to avoid dismilies of the Byzantine ruler of the Roman Lacipin. Erected in the 10th century, the monastery was later not only the place of residence of the governors, but also was a school, the Academy. This was taught by scientists known in the Middle Ages.
Many of the sights of Armenia, and the Sanain Monastery, including, are famous for its beauty, as well as excellent preservation. This construction has not been damaged during earthquakes, but each time it was restored by non-indulgered people. The full restoration was obtained in 1996, and then was recognized by UNESCO World Heritage.
Being here, it is impossible not to take a look at the construction of the center around which the rest are located. Surb Acycin is a restored dome temple from Basalt's block. Inside a small temple there are renovated frescoes. Other churches of the complex - Amenaprkich, Chapel of Surb Grigor.
16. Yerevan Cascade (Yerevan)
Square on the approach to Cascade on the slopes of Canker Hills in Yerevan Dmitry Karyshev The gentle sun, magnificent scenery of the mountains, surprisingly delicious national cuisine and the germination of the people, the guests of the guests are radiant Armenia. What to see in May, if it was for this period a journey fell? Late spring, when flower beds bloom, and greens please the fresh paints, it is worth visiting the cascade in Yerevan, surrounded by a beautiful park. It is an unique architectural complex, designed to connect two parts of the city. Merrably decorated stairs, picturesque fountains, motley flower beds and a variety of sculptures along the canker hills form a kind of cascade connecting the lower and top of Yerevan. At the top point of the cascade there is an observation deck from where the sacrifting views of the city are opening on the background of the horizon, decorated with a border of small and large Ararat. The total length of the cascade composition is 0.5 km, and the difference between heights is about 100 meters.
17. Monastery Geghard (Kotayk region)
Top view of the monastery complex GEGARD among the Ridges of the Gorod River Gorod in Armenia Geghard is a monastic complex, an amazing architectural structure and most importantly, which is famous for Armenia in the Kotayk region. The abode is about half an hour from the capital, in the beautiful Gokt River Gorge, where pilgrim tours are often performed. . It is believed that he founded the monastery of St. George, the enlightener in the 4th century AD, at the site of the sacred source, which to this day is near the monastery and gives the purest water. Part of the buildings of the monastery was pushed directly inside the rocks, the other part is complex structures, partially acquired by the walls, partially recessed in the solid rock. The abode also has another, more modern name - Geghardavank (Speary Monastery), which occurred from Longin's spear, who was pierced by the body of God's Son after execution. In the 13th century, the Apostle Fadda brought Spear to Armenia - the legendary shrine today is kept in the Armenian Museum of Echmiadzin.
18. Echmiadzinsky Cathedral (Vagarshapat)
Echmiadzi Cathedral - one of the ancient Christian churches of the planet Vigen Hakhvertyan In every branch of Christianity there are revered shrines. If we talk about the holy places of Armenia, an echmiadzinsky cathedral can be called the most important of them. The oldest city of Vagarashpat, where the Cathedral is located, is the largest focus of Christian culture on the territory of Armenia - Christianity here was recognized as a state religion in the 4th century. In the past century, the walls of the Echmiadzinsky Cathedral were covered with frescoes with the plots of the Holy Scriptures and images of particularly revered saints, but part of the painting eventually was lost. As a result of a thorough restoration in the 20th century, painting fragments were updated, many structural elements are strengthened. On the side of the temple you can visit the buildings allocated for the museum exhibits. In their collections - paintings of famous Armenian artists, embroidered apparels, church utensils, staff, crosses and other valuable church attributes.
The pagan temple in Garni, dedicated to the God of the Sun Mihru, in Armenia If you see the sights of Armenia on the map , that approximately 30 kilometers from Yerevan you can see the only pagan temple of Armenia, erected after the adoption of Christianity. He was dedicated to one of the most revered in the ancient Armenia of the gods - Mihra, whose name was named. This unique object is located near the village of Garni, right above the Azat River Gorge. The temple is built from the gladled blocks of basalt bonded by brackets and pins, according to the sample of the Hellenistic architecture. Along the entire length of the facade, 9 high and massive steps stretched out, and pylons on both sides of the staircase are covered with reliefs with the image of the Atlanta, squeezing on one knee with abreast hands and supporting altars. The sizes of the temple is quite small - only the statue of the Divine was located here, and the temple itself was intended only for the royal family. Ancient historical monuments have been preserved in the vicinity – the ruins of the ancient fortress, the royal palace and the baths, built in the 3rd century.
20. Church of the Holy Ripsee (Vagarshapat)
Church of the Holy Ripsee of the XVII century at the entrance to the city of Vagarshapat in Armenia D-Man The categories of major global shrines and the wealth of humanity include the oldest city of Vagarshapat, Armenia. The top attractions in this city crowned the Church of the Holy Ripsee of the 7th century, which is part of the Complex of the Echmiadzinsky Monastery. Inside the relics of the Holy Ripsee, cruelly killed by the pagans. Presumably in 301, several Christian girls came from the Roman monastery to Armenia, among them were Ripse. She conquered her beauty so conquered the Roman emperor that he suggested her marriage. The girl, refused, was forced to hide from the monarch's wrath in Armenia. The Armenian King, also captives by the beauty of Ripsema, caught fire with the same desire, but was rejected, for which he ordered to execute all the girls who arrived. This cruelty led the emperor to the obsession with demons, from which His Higher Gregory Employer - this saint appeared in the dream of the Son of God, who also pointed out the place for the construction of the temple in honor of Ripsema.
In the north of Armenia, it borders with Georgia, the country where the proud, but the hospitable people live, where the wine is poured by the river, and the mountain landscapes are so beautiful that they were mentioned in their works almost all the famous Russian writers! Staying in Armenia, think about visiting Georgia. Read about and inspire your further journey through the Caucasian region!