Names of Russian villages list. The most beautiful villages of Russia. Rainbow Village, Taichung, Taiwan
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Each of us has their ideas that the village is and a village rest. However, such settlements around the world differ very much, and at the same time they have something in common: clean air, a small number of residents and a small cozy space.
websitei made a selection of 17 unusual and amazing villages that will conquer your heart and become a highlight of any journey.
1. Galstat, Austria
(HallStatt, Austria)
Bright, like toy houses, arrived in several tiers on the mountainside, azure lake with floating swans, the Alps, which are reflected in the mirror water stroit, - all this impress the fairy tale.
The population of Halstopa does not exceed 1,000 people. And the location is unique: on a narrow strip of the earth between the majestic Alpine Mountains and Lake Halstratteresee.
2. Simian-La Rotond, Provence, France
(Simiane-La-Rotonde Village in Provence, France)
Azure Sky, Lavender Fields, Alpine Mountains, Mediterranean Cuisine and Charm Provence - What else is needed to relax the soul? One of the attractions of this town is the Castle Agu (Château des Agoult), built in the XII century. 12-coal pyramidal rotunda in the castle gave the name of the town. There are summer festivals of antique music.
3. Rainbow Village, Taichung, Taiwan
Rainbow Village, Taichung, Taiwan)
At one of the outskirts of the city of Taichung was a military settlement, which over time almost left all his inhabitants. The authorities decided to carry at home, and the 86-year-old veteran of the war, in order to save their yard from demolition, painted the walls of houses with various characters and patterns. Today it is one of the most visited tourist attractions of Taiwan.
4. Marsachlokk, Malta
(Marsaxlokk, Malta)
Marsachlokk - Coloring fishing village in Malta. The storms in the harbor does not happen, so the houses from the yellow sandstone are located close to the water, leaving only the band for the carriageway and the pedestrian embankment. The population of Marsachlock is only about 3,000 people. Most men are engaged in fishing just like their fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers at one time.
5. Floating Islands Urose, Bolivia and Peru
(Floating Islands Of Lake Titicac, Bolivia, Perú)
On the border of Peru and Bolivia on the lake Titicaca lives the urah tribe, which burned 42 floating islands on the lake. These islands are built by the urave themselves from the cane. From the same material, residents make boats on which they are sent for fish. Despite the distance from civilization, on the reed islands you can see the solar panels that allow local residents to watch TV.
6. Alberobello, Italy
(Alberobello, Italia)
Alberobello is famous thanks to the complex of 1,400 houses-trill, recognized by UNESCO part of the historic and humanitarian heritage. Trulli - residential peasant limestone houses - are unique examples of buildings with dry masonry walls (without a solution). They take their name from the Latin word TRULLA, which means the dome.
7. Monsanto, Portugal
(MONSANTO, PORTUGAL)
The small village of Monsanto is the proud name of the "Portuguese Village of Portugal". The local saying "in Monsanto never know whether the stone is born from home or a house from stone" very accurately reflects the originality of local architecture. Boulders serve as walls and roofs of some houses.
Small houses with red tiled roofs hid under huge granite boulders, and narrow streets seemed to cut the giant from the stone.
8. Scientist, Turkey
(Uchisar, Turkey)
Scientist is one of the most densely populated villages of this area. Most of the population, of course, lives in a modern village, broken near the famous rocks, but there are residential premises in the rocks themselves.
This is the only one of its kind rocks with testers and spiers made of white tuff, located around the central peak. From the top of the cliff opens a chic view of the entire valley.
9. Rice terraces Longji, China
(Longji Rice Terraces, Chinese)
Rice terraces in Longji are considered one of the most beautiful in China. The people are called the terraces of the Dragon Ridge, they are around the picturesque village of Pin An (Ping An). The terraces are the fruit of many years of work, they exist almost from the XII century and are built on the slope of the mountains with a height of up to 1,100 meters. The peasants who built them took care of their survival in the mountainous regions, and it was their only opportunity to feed the family.
10. Parirangan, Indonesia
(Pariangan, Indonesia)
The acting volcano Merapy, towering over this village on West Sumot, is one of the main natural wealth of the country. Pariangan is considered the oldest village of Minangkabau, so a tortured tourist will be able to learn a lot about the culture and customs of the indigenous population.
There are charming pointed traditional houses, including 300-year-old buildings with wicker walls from rattan, as well as the beautiful XIX century mosque.
11. Kua Wan, Vietnam
(Fishing Village Cua Van, Vietnam)
Kua Wan is a picturesque fishing village in Halong Bay. This is one of the largest fishing floating villages, located directly on the water stroit. You can get there on rigorous boats and see the locals engaged in the extraction of all sorts of gifts of the South China Sea. Local residents live in multicolored houses-rafts, the school is also located in one of the floating houses.
12. "Dutch Venice", Githorn, Netherlands
(Giethoorn, The Dutch Venice, Nederland)
Githorn is one of the most beautiful village in the Netherlands, it is also often called the "Dutch Venice", as it is located on water channels with a total length of about 7.5 km. The settlement was founded back in 1230. To move around the village there is a bicycle path and numerous water channels. The main transport are rowing boats and boats on electrical engines. The houses are located on the islands and are connected by wooden bridges (throughout the village there are more than 50 pieces).
13. Buries, United Kingdom
(BIBURY, ENGLAND)
Biburi considered one of the most beautiful, picturesque and the oldest villages in England - the first mention of it relates to the XI century. It seems that the time here stopped - the vintage houses, beautiful nature and even public transport does not drive, so that nothing has broken the pristine beauty. In the village go for inspiration poets and artists, and filmmakers - here filming "Bridget Jones's Diary" and films about Mrs. Marple by Agatha Christie stories.
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The Association of the most beautiful villages of Russia was created several years ago in order to develop tourism, the preservation of the national treasure and original architecture in rural areas. Following the results of several competitions and contests, the association was replenished with picturesque villages from different parts of the country, and some of them managed to get to the guide to the most beautiful villages. We allocated the brightest of them and rush to tell about their history, attractions and geographical location.
Vyatskoye
Vyatka - an old village located in the middle lane of Russia, namely in the Yaroslavl region on the Willow River. In the Association of the most beautiful villages this place in 2015 was made first. The history of the village begins in the distant XVI century: at the first time of the existence, Vyatka became famous as the patriarch's patriarch. Later the village was known as the place of cucumber fishery, major fairs and bazaars. At the moment, the place is more like an extensive museum complex, collecting thousands of tourists at any time of the year. The preserved houses and architectural structures of the XVIII century, the presence of a dozen museums and the nature of amazing beauty make Vyatskaya extremely attractive. For the convenience of tourists there are several hotels, restaurants and even a film-concert hall, and thanks to the close to Yaroslavl, the flow of those who want to see Vyatka does not dry out. Here annually hold a number of festivals and traditional events: harvest day, red hill, the holiday of the Russian wreath, the festival "Province - Soul of Russia". The historical and cultural complex of Vyatsky was recognized as the best in Russia, and the village more than once became the laureate of many national and state awards.
Not every city boasts so much museums as Vyatskaya village: at the moment there are ten more of them. Some of them attract attention to the extraordinary topics and intriguing names: the Museum of Angels, the Museum of Love History, the Museum of Russian Enforcement, "Russian Balnika Floor" and other bizarre museums functions on the territory of the village. In addition to the museum complex, there are several acting churches in Vyatsky. In addition to architectural attractions, the village is famous for several healing drinking sources, and its area is recognized as the most environmentally friendly in the area.
How to get?
Vyatka is located in the Nekrasov district of the Yaroslavl region. The distance from Yaroslavl is only 30 kilometers on a straight line. Time on the way on the car will be 40 minutes. Buses go from Yaroslavl daily.
Source photo: kulturologia.ru
Foreman
The following known place with developed ethnoculture is the Old Believer village of Declayers. Thanks to the preserved architecture, the settlement and local traditions were brought to UNESCO. The first mention of it relate to the XVIII century. There is a decade in Buryatia, a few kilometers from the district center - a large village of Tarbagaytai. The Association of the most beautiful villages of the Declayer entered in 2016. The architecture of the village is unique: historically developed so that the old supplies sent here several centuries ago collected the culture of several peoples in one place, which was mixed with local traditions. From other settlements, the foreman has extremely bright wooden buildings. Information about the features of the architecture of the village of Declayer is available on the link.
Main attractions
Each house in the village is local proud and attraction due to the unique coloring method both inside and outside, the construction method and preserved customs. Another important object of cultural heritage in the Declayer is the current Nikolsk Church.
How to get?
From the capital of Buryatia Ulan-Ude to the Declayer on the federal highway "Baikal" will have to overcome about 60 kilometers and 11 kilometers from the district center of Tarbagatay. You can get from Ulan-Ude on a minibus.
Kiltsa
Kilz village is a picturesque place known since the XVII century. It is located in the Mezensky district of the Arkhangelsk region at the mouth of the river with the same name. The Kiltsa refers to the Arctic zone of the country and in the Association of beautiful villages was officially introduced quite recently because of the preserved counseling wooden buildings, the traditional lifestyle of the life of local residents and the presence of fabulous nature around. Any residential building is an indicator of the skill of the Northern Archors.
Main attractions
Kiltsa, first of all, is known to the top crosses, to see which can already be in the entrance to the village. The overwhelming crosses were made to put on any occasion as happy and sad. The indigenous people have a special attitude to them - it has long been believed that the Woven Cross delivered - the strongest charm from misfortunes. In addition, the Kiltsa became famous for its incomparable architectural style, characteristic of northern rural settlements: every residential building, decorated with patterned platbands and carved balconies, is a work of folk creativity.
How to get?
Kiltsa is connected by road from the Kimja village, also included in the Association of beautiful villages. This place is rather hard to reach. The nearest highway is 12 kilometers in the winter, in the summer on the vehicle, it is not easy. At the moment, the administration is the question of building the road for the development of tourism. The place belongs to the rural settlement, the center of which is the village of Kozmogorsk. Map and additional information about the geographical location is available on the link.
Source photo: krasaderevni.ru
Kimzha
No less known in the Arkhangelsk region and another village - Kimja. Just like the neighboring Rod, the village is located in the Mezensky district. In the Association of the most beautiful villages of Kimja entered in 2017 and immediately occupied the honorable first place in this list. It is known from the XVI century, and the permanent population of this Arctic village is quite small - no more than a hundred people. Each house in the settlement, as if coming to the museum exhibit and keeper of history, is of great interest to visit tourists. For those who are interested in the folklore and customs of indigenous peoples, Kimzha is a real treasure: the local population strictly keeps traditions, celebrates events on the canons, firks on Christmas and collects folk choirs for the holidays. But one of the folk legends, local settlers have a gift of burning and witchcraft, for this reason the inhabitants of neighboring areas are still called their blacks. Until the middle of the last century, paganism was distributed in Kimge, which left their mark in modern defendant. The main and important sessions of the local population are hunting, fishing, gathering berries.
Main attractions
The visiting card of the village is the museum complex "The Northern Mills in the World". One of these mills is currently functions, the other is the Northern Mill Museum. These two mills were built at the end of the XIX century and are monuments of regional importance. The Odigitrian Church is the only local landmark of the Mezen type of construction, which has been preserved from the beginning of the 18th century.
How to get?
From Arkhangelsk to Kimi 350 kilometers. At any time of the year you can get to the aircraft, in the summer, ferries run on the river. Motorists are the easiest way to go through the picturesque road of Arkhangelsk-Belogorsk-Pinega-Kimja. According to the official version, public transport in this area does not go, but there are private transportation from Arkhangelsk. Detailed information on how to get to the place, you will find on the site of the village of Kimja.
Source photo: TourInfo.ru
Osheven graveyard
The Arkhangelsk region can be proud of the presence of a variety of ancient settlements with the preserved effects: another village that spread on the Churyga River in the Kargopol district of the region and adopted in the Association of Beautiful Villages - Osheven Terminos. The village did not accidentally entered this list: some architectural structures have been preserved here since the XV century, and local residents still observe the rites inherent in this place. Tourists go here in order to see local traditions: see how bake ritual cookies, learn the stove pies, go to the real bath in black and test the vintage spindles. Specially for visitors are carried out by master classes, and you can stay in the guest house.
Main attractions
The acting Holy Assumption Alexander-Osheven Male Monastery, located at the entrance to the village, is national pride. An attractive building with an eight-marched dome is the church of the Epiphany, existing since the XVIII century and also known as painted ceilings. Detailed area history is available on the link.
How to get?
The settlement of Osheven is 45 kilometers from Kargopol. You can get on the road from Kargopol on the vehicle.
Source photo: korsar-travel.ru
Kinerma
Karelian settlement Kinerma is a real distinctive village, where the rural lifestyle is currently being actively supported. The first mention of the village belongs to the XVI century. Kinerma was burned by Swedish troops and was restored, collapsed by Polish-Lithuanian troops, but still retained his primary appearance to the present day. The Association of Beautiful Villages Kinner was adopted in 2016, which was the cause of a huge flow of tourists to the village and its surroundings. Most of the preserved residential buildings are recognized as architectural monuments. For everyone, guests here are master classes with a demonstration of folk crafts and the preparation of traditional dishes.
Main attractions
The chapel of Smolensk Our Lady with the iconostasis, functioning from the XVIII century, is the main local attraction. The village has an ethnocultural center in a restored historic barn with traditional hedges, a well and a bathhouse. Weighing part of the sights are the oldest residential buildings. Detailed information about the services and attractions you will see in
Russian village ... For someone, she is a relic of agrarian past, for others - the keeper of the Russian soul. One way or another, annually urbanization on average "eats" by three villages in the country.
What are the reasons for the extinction and degradation of the Russian village? How much is the villages today in Russia? And which of them are the most beautiful? Answers to all these questions you will find in our article.
Unemployment, hopelessness, despondency ...
It is such unpleasant words that the modern Russian village is most often described. Broken asphalt, fragmentary remaining from prosperous Soviet times, abandoned farms, destroyed houses of culture, dirt, lack of lighting and central sewage - is characteristic of most of the villages and villages of the current Russia. Of course, there are pleasant exceptions. But they are catastrophically not enough.
Many villages in Russia, due to the latter area, in the literal sense, the words are torn off from any benefits of civilization. They can be located a few hundred kilometers from the nearest city or district center. In such villages, people, like a hundred-two hundred years ago, live in a natural economy: Fields are seeded, scottle diluted, fish, hunt and drink strong tea from real samovarov.
The classic example of the "Russian depths" is the so-called red shore. This is a terrain consisting of three villages, lost in the midst of coniferous forests of the Vologda region. The total number of their population is 10 people. Roads by these items, in fact, no. In winter, it can be overcome only on a snowmobile, and in summer (after heavy rain) - exclusively on the tractor. Water - from Rodnikov, light from kerosene lamps, the generator is one on three villages.
And how many similar villages are scattered across the expanses of immense Russia - to say difficult.
Russian villages die away
According to Rosstat, in the first nine months of the current year, the population of Russia decreased by 173 thousand people. The villains of the North-West and the center of Russia die faster than others. And in the Tver region the pace is higher than the average Russian.
"The most alarming situation of mortality today is observed in the Ivanovo, Tula, Novgorod, Tver and Pskov regions," - Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova called the five regions that endure demographics disaster.
The countryside is especially suffering. The Government is financially encouraging the birth of the second and subsequent children, the same measures are also provided at the level of the regions. But bad roads and lack of work are convincing stronger than maternal capital.
"Only the relocation from the village to the city gave 20-30% of the salary. It was enough to move to the city. And if you increase the level of qualifications, then the difference will be even higher, "the demographer says, Researcher to HSE Salavat Abycalkalikov.
In the summer of 2018, experts counted in the Tver region 2,234 empty villages. This is more than in any other region of Russia. Statistics will be replenished, because there are many villages in which 1-2 people live.
Each fourth village in the Tver region is abandoned. Divided from the main roads are rapid at home. The farther from the "Russia" track, the fact that this picture meets more often.
"Houses are empty. This empty, this empty, this empty. That empty, this empty and this empty. Three houses on the street are residential. That is, an extinct village. Well, let's go further, "says a resident of the Tver region Sergey Krivchenkov.
Not only enterprises and hospitals are closed, but also schools. Due to the optimization of schoolchildren, you have to carry into large villages and small towns. Selyan call life in the village of heavy.
"There were 800-900 people here. In the 72nd year I graduated from school. We were 200 people - students in this school. But in my eyes everyone died. "
"We are accustomed, but to live, of course, hard. Because we pay little attention to us. Roads are bad. The light turns off. We pay attention to us little. "
The Tver region is in third place and mortality, and by loss of the population. Neighbors for all these ratings are the same old-axis "root" regions of Russia near Moscow and St. Petersburg.
"Therefore, in priority, leaders are millionaires. Therefore, all the city-millionaires and want ... Rather, all cities want to get a millionaire status or 500 thousand. If this status has acquired is another level of attention, another level of financing, "says the demographer, Researcher by HSE Salavat Abycalkikov.
Do I need to stop this process?
Alexander Merzlov: In our opinion, of course, it must be done. But, unfortunately, modern agrarian policy does not contribute to this. Since the pace of deterals continue to remain very high, let's say, there is a program of sustainable development of rural areas. But it mainly acts on those rural settlements, which are located next to major objects of the agro-industrial complex. Most rural areas are not covered by this program, and the pace of extinction of the villages, they are continued to remain very high.
That is, in fact, is it an inevitable process?
Alexander Merzlov: No, it depends on the type of agrarian policy. If the agrarian policy is focused on large agroholds, if the center of its interests is not the interests of the rural community, but the interests of large agricultural business, of course, this is actually an American model, everything will remain as it is. Agriculture is developing with us, we grow nadoys, yields, too, but at the same time the state of the social sphere continues to deteriorate. We can say that business continues to concentrate in rural areas.
There are countries with more socially oriented models, for example, the same France, where more emphasis is on supporting small forms of management. And it leads to a greater diversity of agricultural products, and for better care of rural landscapes, and gives a very large indirect effect in the form of attractive jobs in a variety of spheres. Our country is large enough, and in order to engage in the agro-industrial complex, thank God, we have huge expanses where you do not want, I do not want a large farm.
But, in our opinion, in residential areas where people live, in areas with elevated recreational, cultural potentials, it is necessary to develop small types of farms, which will be focused on high-quality food, diverse nutrition, to develop recreational, tourist potentials. And so we can implement these models.
List of abandoned villages of Russia
Bezenchuksky
Zolotovsky
Grigorievka
Widget
Victory
Truccheternigovsky
Hasyanovo.
Boric
14th km
Bazhenovka
Elhovsky
Resurrection
Petropavlovka
Broa
Sosnovka
Berezovka
Isaklinsky
New Bogolyubovka
Kineelsky
Platform 1150th km
Platform 1157th km
Klyavlinsky
Traveling Barkovo
Traveling Chestakovka
Dolgorukovo
Keyboard
Red Elha
Top key
Koshkin
Bogoduhovka
Upper Ivanovka
New Zang
Grannovka
Krasnoarmeysky
Nesterovka
Pokhvistnevsky
Potakels
Sadovaya
Sergievsky
Elhovka
Large Lozovka
King
Mamakovo.
Round bush
Deep
Slingshot
Syzransky
Petrovka
Travel 912m km
Travel 950th km
Traveling Rizades
Pechersk shore
Priysinsk
Hemp
Yasnaya Polyana
Chelna-Vershinsky
Cryopriety
Pokrovka
Shikhan
Kaliny bush
Upper Condurcha
Sentalinsky district
Surusha
Baladaevo
Cheremshanka
Light glade
Light key
Upper Khmelevka
Motherland
Wolf.