What year was September 11th. Who really blew up the Twin Towers in New York? Underground nuclear explosion
It was widely reported in the American media that the buildings of the World Trade Center in Manhattan, erected in 1970, brought colossal losses to the owner of Port Authority. Millions of dollars went down the drain every year just because of the cost of electricity, water and heating. In the 1980s, materials used in the decoration and construction of buildings were recognized as hazardous to health.
Repair was required, for which it was necessary to pay at least $ 20 million, but no one wanted to get involved in this business. The authorities were even going to demolish the skyscrapers, but canceled the decision, as carcinogenic asbestos dust could envelop the whole of Manhattan.
Then the entrepreneur Larry Silverstein showed up, who laid out $ 3.2 billion for the problematic skyscrapers. The deal was completed a month and a half before the terrorist attacks, but the new owner of the buildings made the last payment literally on the eve of the tragedy. He insured his purchase for a considerable $ 3.6 billion, and prescribed insurance in the event of a terrorist attack as a separate paragraph.
It is curious that after the events of September 11, Silverstein tried to beg the insurance company for an amount of 7.2 billion, evaluating the incident as a double terrorist attack. In the end, they agreed on compensation of $ 4.6 billion.
Researchers later found out that in the basements of one of the buildings of the World Trade Center were stored gold bars of various trade and financial corporations worth at least $ 160 billion. According to New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, only $ 230 million was extracted from the rubble. Where are the rest? Many do not doubt that Larry Silverstein had a hand in this.
As a result of the collapse of the WTC skyscraper, which was kept silent for a long time, more than 500 tons of carcinogenic asbestos were thrown into the air, as well as lead, mercury and other highly toxic substances, which subsequently led to an increase in the incidence of cancer among people living or working in the vicinity. By the way, Silverstein also received insurance for this house.
The plane did not crash into this house. Then what caused the building to collapse? Silverstein once blurted out in one of his interviews: “I remember how the commander of the fire department called me and said that he was not sure that he would be able to hold back the flame. I replied that we already had so many victims, so the wisest thing would be to demolish it. And we decided to demolish it. Then we all saw how the building collapsed. "
On September 11, 2001, in the United States, suicide bombers of the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda hijacked four passenger planes - the towers of the World Trade Center, and two others - on the Pentagon and, presumably, on the White House or the Capitol. All planes, except for the last one, reached their targets. The fourth hijacked plane crashed in a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
Victims of the 9/11 attacks, including 343 firefighters and 60 police officers. Not only US citizens were killed, but also 92 other states. In New York, 2,753 people were killed, in the Pentagon - 184 people, 40 people crashed in Pennsylvania.
There are also 19 terrorists killed in the attacks, 15 of them were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two were from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt and one from Lebanon.
At 8.46 (hereinafter local time), an American Airlines Boeing 767, en route from Boston to Los Angeles, crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center (WTC) on Manhattan Island in New York between the 93rd and 99th floors. There were 81 passengers on board (including five terrorists) and 11 crew members.
At 09.03 a United Airlines Boeing 767, en route from Boston to Los Angeles, crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center between 77 and 85 floors. There were 56 passengers and nine crew members on board.
At 9.37 a Boeing 757 of American Airlines, en route from Washington to Los Angeles, crashed into the Pentagon building. There were 58 passengers and six crew members on board.
At 10.03 a United Airlines Boeing 757, en route from Newark (New Jersey) to San Francisco, fell on a field in southwestern Pennsylvania, near the city of Shanksville, 200 kilometers from Washington. There were 37 passengers and seven crew members on board.
As a result of a severe fire at 9.59, the South Tower collapsed, and at 10.28, the North Tower of the World Trade Center.
At 6:16 pm, the 47-storey building of the World Trade Center complex collapsed, which was located in the immediate vicinity of the WTC towers. The fire started in it.
The exact figure of the damage caused by the 9/11 attacks is unknown. In September 2006, US President George W. Bush announced that the damage from the September 11, 2001 attacks was the lowest for the United States.
On November 27, 2002, an independent commission to investigate the 9/11 attacks (9/11 Commission) was established in the United States. In 2004, she released the final report on the investigation into the circumstances of the tragedy. One of the main findings of the 600-page document was the recognition that the perpetrators of the terrorist attacks took advantage of the work of the US government and intelligence services.
The only person convicted in the case of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States is a French citizen of Moroccan origin, Zacarias Moussaoui. He was arrested in August 2001 after graduating from flight school in Oklahoma and training on a Boeing 747 simulator in Minnesota. In April 2005, Moussaoui was found guilty of intent to commit a terrorist attack, which was to become the fifth in a series of tragic events of September 11, 2001. On the personal instructions of Osama bin Laden, he was supposed to hijack a plane and ram the White House in Washington - this is a terrorist.
In May 2006, by a decision of the federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, where the trial took place, Zacarias Moussaoui was sentenced.
Six other suspects of involvement in the attacks were arrested in 2002 and 2003, they spent several years in CIA prisons, and in 2006 at the American base in Guantanamo, Cuba.
In February 2008, the US Department of Defense committed murder and war crimes as part of an investigation into the 9/11 attacks.
Charges were brought against Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who, according to the 9/11 Commission report, is the central figure in the preparation of the terrorist attacks in the United States; a native of Yemen, Ramzi Binalshiba (another spelling of Ramzi bin al-Shiba), who provided organizational support to terrorists and transferred money to them; Mohammed al-Qahtani, who, according to the investigation, on September 11, 2001, was supposed to become another, the 20th hijacker of four American planes; as well as Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, Mustafa Ahmed Hawsawi (another spelling of Mustafa Ahmad Hausawi) and Walid bin Attash.
Hearings in the case of those accused of involvement in the organization of the terrorist attack.
In March 2016, New York Federal District Judge George Daniels issued a court order in absentia, according to which Iran must pay $ 7.5 billion to relatives and other representatives of those killed at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon building. The judge determined that the Iranian authorities must pay another three billion to insurers who covered property damage and other material losses. Earlier, Judge Daniels ruled that Tehran could not prove its innocence in providing assistance to the organizers of the terrorist attack, in connection with which the Iranian authorities for the damage caused during it.
In September 2016, the U.S. Congress passed legislation allowing the heirs of 9/11 victims to sue Saudi Arabia, where most of the terrorists who carried out the attacks were citizens. Already in early October 2016, an American woman who lost her spouse during the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, filed the first lawsuit against Saudi Arabia. In March 2017, relatives of the victims in the United States. In April, it became known that more than two dozen US insurance organizations had filed a lawsuit against two banks in Saudi Arabia and companies associated with the family of Osama bin Laden, as well as against several charities for a total amount of at least 4.2 billion dollars in connection with the attacks.
On September 11, 2001, three planes operated by terrorists crashed into the skyscrapers of the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York and the Pentagon building. The fourth crashed in Pennsylvania. As a result of the terrorist attacks, those who were in the buildings and in the hijacked planes were killed. In addition, the catastrophe claimed the lives of firefighters and police, thanks to whose efforts about 30 thousand people were saved. On weekdays, over 55 thousand people worked at the WTC, the daily number of visitors and tourists reached 150 thousand. On July 15, 2002, the search for the remains of victims of terrorist acts was officially completed.
On August 20, 2002, the first official death toll in New York from the WTC crash was released. It lists 2,819 people from 80 countries of the world, including three Russians. The two planes that crashed into the WTC skyscrapers killed a total of 157 people. 343 firefighters were killed. Identified by relatives or by DNA analysis of 1102 people. According to statistics, of the ten people killed in New York, eight were men, the average age of the dead was forty years. Mostly they were employees engaged in mental work: from software developers to bank employees and employees of insurance companies. Many were at the peak of their careers. About ten people were executives, founders, or presidents of companies. At least 59 people have served as vice presidents. Of the identified victims, fifteen were under twenty-one, including three three-year-olds.
As a result of the terrorist attack in Washington, when the plane crashed into the Pentagon building, 184 people were killed: 120 employees and 64 passengers and crew members. 44 people died on the plane, which was hijacked by terrorists, but before reaching Washington, crashed in Pennsylvania. The total number of deaths was more than three thousand people, about six thousand were injured. On September 12, 2001, US President George W. Bush delivered a televised address to the nation in connection with the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. He said that he had ordered the use of "all intelligence and law enforcement resources" of the United States to find and punish the organizers of the attacks. The head of the White House said that the perpetrators of the attacks carried out an "act of mass murder." According to him, the terrorists tried to create chaos in America, but they failed to do so.
On September 15, the US president, in a weekly radio address to the country, announced that the US was planning a "comprehensive offensive" on terrorism. The United States is planning a "wide and long-term campaign to protect our country and eliminate the evil of terrorism." George W. Bush warned the Americans that they will need patience because the upcoming "conflict will not be short", as well as decisiveness, since "the conflict will not be easy." Bush called the actions of the terrorists "barbaric." He said the United States would work with other countries around the world, including Russia, India, Pakistan, to punish the perpetrators and organizers of the attacks in New York and Washington.
The terrible tragedy that occurred on September 11, 2001, claimed the lives of a huge number of people. Killed 2973 people, and this, you see, a significant figure.
This was preceded by the hijacking of four aircraft bound for California and the eastern United States. The aircraft tanks were full, so we can say that they turned into guided missiles.
At 8:45 am, one of the planes, a Boeing 767, crashed into the North Tower. 92 on board (11 crew members, 5 terrorists and 76 passengers). The plane crashed into the gap between the 93rd and 99th floors. The fuel that ignited in the tank rushed down like a column of fire, killing even those people who were in the foyer. At 10:29 am, the burning building collapsed, burying a huge number of people with it. The number of the plane that crashed into the twin towers is AA11.
At 9:03 am, an aircraft also crashed into the South Tower; it was the second Boeing-767. The blow fell between the 77th and 81st floors. There were 65 people on board (5 terrorists, 9 crew members and 54 passengers). At 9:59 am local time, the burning building collapsed. The aircraft number is UA175.
There were two more planes. One of them hit the Pentagon at 9:40. 184 people died. And the last one fell in a Pennsylvania forest, not far from Pittsburgh. I managed to look at the recordings from the so-called "black box". It became clear that the terrorists dived down when the resisting passengers tried to break into the cockpit. There were 44 people on board.
According to journalists, some passengers were able to call their relatives from the hijacked planes. People reported terrorists: there were 4 people on one board, and 5 on the others. There is an opinion that this data was specially fabricated by the FBI, because there was one call that caused a lot of mistrust. The mother's son called and when she answered the phone, he said: "Mom, it's me, John Smith." Agree, it is unlikely that he actually began the conversation by introducing his last name.
Not a single person on board was able to survive. 274 people were killed on board the planes (terrorists are not counted), 2602 people in New York (both on the ground and in the towers), 125 people in the Pentagon.
The twin towers were not the only ones affected. Five more buildings were either destroyed or badly damaged. A total of 25 buildings were damaged, and 7 had to be demolished.
What are the consequences of this terrible tragedy? Two skyscrapers and the adjoining wing of the Pentagon were destroyed. About three thousand people died. The New York Stock Exchange was suspended for two days. The area adjacent to the site of the tragedy was completely covered with ash. The President announced the Terrorist Attack served the United States with Afghanistan, and then with Iraq.
The tragedy received the status of a national one, and the news about it flew through the whole world in a matter of seconds. It was not for nothing that these buildings were chosen by the terrorists, because the twin towers were the pride of the United States.
The towers were built in the 60s, at which time the prestige of America was shaken. It was decided to build something gigantic, grandiose, stunning in order to return people to optimism and faith in themselves and the future. Nobody imagined that the “project of the century” would turn into the main “tragedy of the century”.