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France's monetary unit - Euro (EUR, code 978).

The course of the euro to the ruble and other currencies can be viewed on the currency converter on the right.

1 euro consists of 100 euro scents.

In the circulation there are banknotes with a nominal value of 5.10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros, as well as coins of dignity 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 euro scents; 1 and 2 euros.

The appearance of the euro banknote can be viewed.

Currency exchange in France

You can exchange currency in France in most banks, in the post office, as well as in some large stores, hotels, at train stations, at airports and exchange offices ("Bureaux de Change"). The exchange rate and the commissioned commission everywhere are different - a often unfavorable commission is compensated by a good exchange rate, and vice versa. In many banks charge a fixed fee (within 3-5 euros per surgery). US dollars exchange in the country lately Significantly difficult to high (up to 8%) by commissions, so it is better to immediately take the euro to France.

Banks for most of the territory of France work, as a rule, from Tuesday to Saturday, from 10.00 to 13.00 and from 15.00 to 17.00. In Paris, banks are open from Monday to Friday from 10.00 to 17.00. Exchangers usually work from Monday to Saturday from 9.00 to 18.00.

From Visa and MasterCard credit cards are accepted in France almost everywhere, and American Express is only in high-class establishments. In rural areas, in small restaurants and shops prefer to work with cash.

France - Frank

France has its currency that does not matter in the world, but the official and national currency.

It is worth talking about such a currency as franc, this is the former unit of France, which existed from 1960 to 1641, so called small coins that had a denomination in one lire. Something this franc was introduced within a decimal system in 1795 and remained national currency until the introduction of the euro in 1999.

King Jean in 1930 presented to all this currency, that is, the currency of Frank, the name of this monetary unit went from the inscription, which concerned Jean, the grace of God's King Frank (Johannes Dei Gratia Francorum Rexand). Later, Frank was published during the reign of Karl V, Heinrich III and Heinrich IV.

Louis XIII quickly stopped the production of franc and already in 1641 he replaced Frank Eku and Lidor, but the word Frank continued to fully exist as a synonym for a Turkish River.

And only the French Revolutionary Convention with the help of a violent action in 1795 was established by the national currency of France, which franc was naturally.

1 Frank \u003d 10 testers \u003d 100 centimes and is equal to almost five grams of silver.

It is also worth indicating such a currency as Frank-Zherel (by the name of the seventh month in the revolutionary calendar), the currency appeared in 1803, and was a gold coin, which was actually made of pure gold to the Word. It is from this year that gold and silver coins have gained great popularity and were constantly in use, such coins did not change and not sold. The system of such a monetary unit existed to 1864, when all silver coins, with the exception of five-francs, were transferred from 90 percent in 83.5 percent without change in total weight. The currency was preserved during the restoration of Bourbon.

In 1865, France became one of the countries of the founders of the Latin Monetary Union, and a common monetary unit was formed, which was based on Frank-Zerminal, in addition, the name Franc was already used in Belgium and Switzerland, and at this time other countries used their names for their own currencies. The monetary union in 1873 founded the Gold Standard 1 Franc \u003d 9/31 grams of gold.

The times of war were able to force France to completely abandon their gold standard, in addition, the country went huge not corrected inflation, and there was a need to reconstruct a monetary unit, such a reconstruction was carried out and financed due to the production of even more money, which reduced the purchasing power of the franc to the level 70% from 1915 to 1920, and then up to 43% from 1922 to 1926. After a brief return to the gold standard, the currency began to lose again in price, until in 1959 she began to cost forty times less, compared with the value of 1934.

It is also worth saying that Frank has become a concomitant currency of the German Reichsmark.

In the winter of 1960, the French franc itself was completely overvalued in new100 francs.

Nevertheless, this did not mean the complete death of the old franc, one and two francs still continued their ubiquitous use, inflation occurred at that time, inflation occurred, which rather significantly reduced the franc course towards all other currencies. Coins in one site were never circulated over widespread. After that, another devaluation happened, in 1968, before the Breton Woods system was replaced by three mobile exchange courses.

Over time, the old francs came out of everybody and there was a moment of euros, that is, old money became no longer significant, after complete revaluation of the franc, many French continued to speak "old francs" to describe large amounts of money. It all took place until 2002, it was this year that many were accustomed to the fact that they had the introduction of euro banknotes.

On January 1, 1999, a new currency of modern France was fully adopted, that is, euro, which is the official currency of many countries, such as Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia , Finland, France. That is, this particular currency has become a single currency, which is used by more than 320 million Europeans, and together with the territories of informal circulation - for 500 million people. It is also worth saying that this currency has significantly exceeded the demand of the dollar, thus, has become even more popular and more popular, this currency can be found in all cities and countries. Many understand that investing their capital is worth such a reliable currency as the dollar or the euro. The euro was represented by global financial markets as a settlement currency in 1999, and on January 1, 2002, banknotes and coins were introduced. The euro replaced the European currency unit.

The currency itself, that is, the euro is managed and administered by the European Central Bank, which is located in Frankfurt, and the European system of central banks, this system consists of central banks of eurozone member countries.

Currently in France and in everyday life that the euro consists of 100 cents, which sometimes call euro satellites. All euro coins, including commemorative coins of 2 euros, have one common side, on which the advantage of the coin is marked against the background of 16 eurozone countries. There is a fairly interesting image on the reverse side, which may mean a country in which the coin is cake, these coins can be used in all countries in which the euro is recognized as a currency.

The euro coins are advantageous than € 2, € 1, € 0.50, € 0.20, € 0.10, € 0.05, € 0.02 and € 0.01. Many shops in the eurozone prefer to level the prices so that they are painted 5 cents, and the coins in 1 and 2 euro-satellites are not needed.

But the franc banknotes have absolutely general design, banknotes € 500, € 200, € 100, € 50, € 20, € 10 and € 5 are issued. Some older banknotes, such as € 500 and € 200, are not available in some countries, but everywhere are a legitimate payment.

That is, coins and banknotes in France are currently euros, which is quite popular not only in France.

All the monetary units have almost the same design, but still quite rolled apart from each other, which is why it is worth noting that there is no brightness and acer and all the money of France have almost identical color, and the same size.

1 kuna \u003d 100 linden
International Designation: KH, HRK
Nominal Banknotes in circulation: 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 kun
Nominal coins in circulation: 1, 2, 5 kun and 10, 20, 50 lind

History

Currency These are countries although not much popular, but still it is fairly stable for a small country. The country's economy has rather progressive development.

But it is worth telling everything in more detail.

It is worth considering that a fairly long period of time in the country had a selection of several currencies of other countries, which was delivered.

In addition, on the territory there was also its own monetary system, which had a type of coins. Coins printed one sample, from a noble metal, that is, gold, silver, copper and nickel. It is worth considering that in those days many countries used precisely the coin stocks of the country. But in Croatia, a shortage of monetary signs began to be significantly felt. The country has no experience in the manufacture of banknotes, but still it was decided to print currency in the country.

Nevertheless, no one expected the currency produced in such a country may be so high-quality and superficient as it turned out.

Thanks to the excellent design, the currency has almost instantly acquired fame. Fake such currency was practically not possible.

But everything should be said that the currency before our time has already reached a little in a modified form, since a modification was carried out after the country had gained independence. Naturally, the modification made the currency even more popular, as the design changed a little, and several elements of the definition of the latest developments were added.

The currency is also stable, moreover, it is worth noting that in relation to the dollar, the currency rate has not changed for a long time.

Banking systems of the world. Banking System England

The banking system is a combination of various types of banks and banking institutions and their relationships that exist in a particular country at a certain historical period.

Banking systems are used to solve current and strategic tasks:

ensuring economic growth;

inflation regulation;

regulating balance of payments.

The characteristic feature of the banking system is along with the concentration of banks, their fairly wide specialization in the person of central (emission), commercial, investment, mortgage, savings and others. From here, on the one hand, the competitive struggle of banks for attracting resources, for a reliable and advantageous clientele, for high revenues, on the other hand, the desire to strengthen the state regulation of banks (in relation to the clientele, bank interest, etc.)

Modern credit-banking systems have a complex, multi-sided structure. If the basis of the classification is to take the nature of the services that the financial sector institutions provide their customers, one of the most important elements of the credit system can be distinguished:

central (Emisy Bank);

commercial banks;

specialized financial institutions (insurance, savings, etc.).

In the course of historical development, segmented and universal banking systems arose.

The segmented system involves a rigid legislative division of the operating activities and the functions of certain types of financial institutions. Such structures have developed, for example, in the United States and Japan.

Under universal structure, the law does not contain restrictions on certain types of operations and financial services. All credit and financial institutions can carry out any kind of transactions and provide customers with a full range of services. This type of universal banks has developed in the UK. A large role in the functioning of the banking sector plays high degree Self-control of financial institutions, strict compliance with their customs and traditions developed by the banking community.

Weave the functions of various types of credit institutions and the popularity of the universal type of the bank creates well-known difficulties to determine the concepts of "bank" and "banking activities". Most often, the main sign of banking activity is considered to receive deposits and issuance of loans as a professional occupation. It is this practice that is adopted in the banking legislation of Belgium, Italy, Spain, Greece, Luxembourg and other countries. In some other countries (Germany, France), the term "bank" or "credit institution" is associated with a wider range of services and is not limited to the reception of savings and issuing a loan. In some countries, for example, in the UK, only the function of receiving deposits is sufficient to attribute to the class of credit institutions. This allows you to equate some types of specialized institutions to banks.

Currency in France: Euro (€). Only euros can be paid in the country.

How much money take to france

France is an expensive country. Especially a lot of money, in addition to the hotel, goes on shopping and excursions, but with reasonable planning spending you can save considerably. It all depends on personal preferences.

• You can dining in Mishlen restaurants or inexpensive cafes. Almost all establishments are offered a comprehensive lunch for a small amount.
• You can live like in expensive hotels and rent an apartment. Even in the city center, as a rule, you can find several cheap options.
• In order not to spend money on excursions, you can use public transport. Up to any places in France, you can comfort yourself comfortably.
• In addition to brand stores, in France, many places where the sale of clothing, accessories and perfume from past collections are made.
• Many museums provide free days, discounts and free entrance For young people and students, you only need to present the relevant document. You can also purchase a subscription to a visit to several attractions.

Expenses need to be planned based on their ideas about perfect vacation: Shopping tour of Paris, walk around the city, hunting for the most delicious oysters in Bordeaux or just rest on the beach.

Sample prices in France

• Dinner with wine in a good restaurant: from 50 €
• Lunch in a good restaurant: 25-40 €
• Complex lunch in a cafe: 5-10 €
• Bottle of good wine: 5-10 €
• Baguette: 1 €
• Cheese on the market (300 g): 5 €
• Putting Cigarette: 6 €

Bank cards in France

It is reasonably part of the funds to put on a bank card, especially since with the help of cards in France, you can pay not only purchases and account in the restaurant, but also museums, as well as transport tickets.

In France, cards do not work without microchip.
In order to avoid problems, take a credit card with you,
in addition to the magnetic strip there is a chip.

Currency exchange in France

Money in France can be exchanged in branches of banks and exchange offices located at airports, at train stations, in large stores. French exchange points called Bureaux de Change. At airports and train stations the course is the most unprofitable. It should be paid attention not only to the course, but also for the absence of the commission. It should also be considered that the course is often depends on the amount exchanged.

You can also withdraw cash using your Visa and MasterCard credit card from any ATM. It is quite convenient and profitable, but it must be borne in mind that your bank will accrue the percentage of the operation.

Part of the money is better exchanged before the trip,
to have a sufficient amount of cash in disposal.
Menten dollars and rubles in France are unprofitable.

Banks France

Banks in France work 09: 00-12: 00 and 14: 00-17: 00.Banks do not work on Sunday, in holidays And on the eve of the holidays. Currency exchange in banks works, as a rule, until 18:00.

The largest banks of France: Banque de France (Central Bank of France, based on Napoleon), Societe Generale, Bpce, BNP Paribas, Caisse Des Depots et Consignations, Credit Agricole.

Tips in France

In restaurants, they are included in the account, but the rule of good tone is considered to leave approximately 5% of the tips. But if you do not leave anything terrible. Tea also accepted to thank taxi drivers and service at the rooms.

The historical features of France's formation as a significant impact on the history of the development of French money and coins. Until the middle of the XIV century, there was no own monetary unit in France, and the monetary system was based on the appeal of Denaris - Roman gold coins.

Vintage French coins: History

After the fall of Rome in V Art. And the formation of the state of francs, the Roman coin gradually comes out of circulation due to damage and erasure, and on the territory of France, their own French coins are started: first silver, and soon gold.

After the monetary reform of Karl's Great in France, countable monetary units appear.

For large sums, the amount of money was walked in the devices, su and denarries. Frankish kings sought centralizing coin chasing.

Gradually, the royal chasonka fell into decay, and the specific kings moved to the release of each own coin.

Medieval coins of France

For the first time, the generally accepted state monetary unit appeared at the beginning of the Century War (1360). These were francs - gold coins with the image of the king and Latin inscription Francorum Rex (with a lat. King of Franks).

On the coin, the king was depicted riding, so she called her "equestrian" franc. When King Carl V began to process the coin with the image of the king in his full height, it was called "hiking" franc.

Golden Franc was produced until the middle of the XV century, and during the reign of Louis Xi, he was supplanted with golden ecu.

In 1575-1586, a silver franc began to produce a weight of 14.188. The chaskanka francs from silver of the 833rd samples continued until 1642.

The release of coins was carried out and controlled cities medieval France. At the same time, the aristocrats began to focus their own coins. The so-called English-gall coins appeared on the subject of the territory of the territories.

Coins of the XVII - XIX centuries

In the middle of the XVII century, silver ecu temporarily took the leading position in the money circulation of France. Later the Mint "Golden Ecu" decimal systemWhen 1 franc was 10 desim (or 100 centimes). A five-pharmaceutical coin with a nominal value of 1 franc contained 4.5 g of pure silver. Coins dignity in 5 francs, 2 francs, 1 franc, ½ and ¼ franc, which were later supplemented with gold coins with a face value of 100, 50, 40, 20, 10 and 5 francs.

During the first republic, the National Monetary Unit of Frank was approved by the Law of August 15, 1795.

Bimetallism existed in France throughout almost everything XIX century. The law envisaged a free chasing of gold and silver coins, having the power of the main means of payment. The value ratio of silver and gold is taken 1: 15.5, respectively.

Paper francs began to print, which for three years depreciated, and the solid currency was finally approved at the state level.

Gold and Silver Coins of France

In 1800, on the order of Napoleon, Bonaparte was created by the Bank of France, which had an exceptional right to emission of money. After 65, the Paris Convention was signed, as a result of which the Latin Union was formed, uniting the money systems of France, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, later Greece and Finland.

The basis of the establishment of the Union was the recognition of the French franc by the value of the chacon of silver coins of the same mass and nominal participating countries. The monetary units of the countries of the Latin Union were characterized by the same metallic content, which was 0.29 g of pure gold and 4.5 g of silver.

Silver and gold coins on a legitimate basis were subject to free applying as the main means of payment in the territory of all countries included in the Latin Union. At the same time, the monetary units of each country had their name, but retained equal parity. So, 1 French franc was 1 Belgian Frank and 1 Swiss Franc.

Excessive release of paper money in France and Italy provoked the unusability of the Union. There was a sharp decline in the market value of silver, and soon when exchanging depreciated silver coins, the participating countries suffered gold losses.

The chasing of silver coins was discontinued, and in 1873-1926 the Latin Union existed in the mode of gold monometallism. During the First World War and in the post-war period in the monetary policy of the countries participating in the Latin Union, there have been changes, which caused the disintegration of the Union and the transition to a new stage of the monetary system directly in France.

During the war, gold coins were replaced by banknotes to finance state military expenses. The stabilization of Frank occurred only in 1926 after the monetary reform, the essence of which was in the revocation of banknotes on gold inglicle at par.

In 1928, France moved to the golden standard that existed until 1936.

In the period of World War II, there was an increase in banknote emissions, devaluation and denominations of the franc. From now on, the new franc received the content of 0.18 g of pure gold and was equal to 100 old.

Modern coins of France

The post-war period in France was characterized by numerous attempts to "rehabilitate" the economy to reduce inflation, which ultimately led to the emergence and development of a paper-credit monetary system.

The modern monetary system of France was two stages of its development.

1. Handling franc (until 2002).

During this period, the issue of money was carried out: the Central Bank of France, some credit and financial institutions, the Ministry of Finance. Responsibility for the holding of a single credit and monetary policy was entrusted to the Central Bank of France.

There is a decrease in the number of banknotes and exchange coins in circulation and simultaneous increase in demand deposits on current accounts, credit cards.

2. Transition to a single currency - euro.

From January 2002, French franc is removed from the circulation. There is a single European currency - the euro.

At the moment, France is a member of the European Economic Community, actively participates in all reforms.

The only legitimate payment facility is the euro.

Marianna - Symbol of Free France - Video

Marianne - National symbol of France since 1972. Depicted by a young woman in the frigia cap. She is the personification of the National Devise of France "Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood." Sculptural images of Marianna - a mandatory attribute of institutions of authorities, ships, municipalities, and so on. Before the introduction of euro, Marianna was placed on centimes and francs, now they can be seen on eurocents (1, 2, 5) of the French chasing.

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In the late 20th and early 21st century, euro came to change many European currencies. At the same time, the currency has ceased to exist, the history of which lasted in centuries. Among them, the currency of France - Frank. He existed not many almost two centuries, and the story of the French currency itself has a little over 640.

Starina deep

A distinctive feature of the franc can be considered that the name is not tied to any weights. From the very beginning, Frank existed as a monetary unit. The year of his appearance can be considered 1360 year. The national currency of France received its name in honor of John Ii liberated from English captivity. The first franc also called the "equestrian", the rider (king) on \u200b\u200bhorseback was depicted on the coin obverse. At the time of his appearance, Frank was equated to the Tour Livra - a coin, which had already existed for almost a century and served as a means of payment throughout the country. The first francs were produced only 20 years old, and travelers were still four and a half century, but they were already called francs thanks to the great popularity. The second birth of the currency of France received in 1575 when silver francs arrived in turnover.

Epoch of change

Franc finally fixed as the main currency of the state after the overthrow of the monarchy, then the decade of the currency was fixed (crushing the franc per hundred centimes). At the same time were released almost eight years after the revolution, when Napoleon Bonaparte. They, no matter how surprisingly, they kept their value for almost an eyelid, until 1903. During the 19th century, the currency of France survived a lot of shifts of the forms of government. In the second half of the century, Belgium and Switzerland created their own francs, taking the basis of French. A little later, the Latin Monetary Union was created. It was the first attempt to create the first interstate currency on the continent. The basis of the Union lay down like France. The euro remained almost a half century. In connection with the beginning of the First World War Many european states, and France, including, abandoned the golden provision of the franc. At this time, military expenses were compensated for by issuing new funds to the market. All this could not not affect Franks - for the period from 1915 to 1921, the purchasing power decreased by almost 70%. In the future, Frank continued to be cheaper. And then flew the Second World War. And in the occupied country as cash went occupying stamps. Of course, their course was greatly overestimated.

Post-war frank

In 1960, in France, led by the chall de Galer, a denomination was carried out. And a new franc appeared again, equal to one hundred old. It is not difficult to calculate that one old franc is now equal to Santima. Actually, almost two years it was, even until then, new centimes were not minted. And in 1979 an event occurs, which influenced Frank fate. France joined the European Monetary System. Actually, the currency of France to the euro was not able to dial's heights. The purchasing power of Frank 1999 fell eight times compared with 1960. Amazing can be considered what: in spite of everything, the new franc existed four decades, many residents of the state, until the transition to a single European currency, prices for old francs were recalculated.

Frank left, Frank stayed

On January 1, 1999, Frank gave way to one European currency. The former currency of France though disappeared from turnover, but remained in countries that have ever worked closely with it. Moreover, it concerns not only the overseas possessions of France, where the French Pacific Frank is served to calculate to the calculation to the calculation. Until recently, there are over twenty varieties of francs in the world. So, remained self-currency in Switzerland. Also walks in Liechtenstein. And in Africa as much 14 states whose currency is Frank CFA, and in six of its independent francs. However, France's currency remained in the hearts of the country's residents. The merchants of one of the towns organized trafficking in various goods for Frank, and buyers flew to the city from all over the country. However, it continued not long, at the end of February 2012, the French francs on the euro became impossible. French franc left, leaving his mark in the history of the country and the world.