Mineral water population. About the city of Mineralnye Vody. List of procedures included in the cost of the healing voucher
Mineral water - City, administrative center of the Mineralovodsky urban district of the Stavropol Territory. It is part of the Eco-resort region Caucasian Mineralnye Waters.
Name options
- Mineral Water (Kumskaya)
- Min-water (in everyday use)
Geography
The city is located in the Valley of the river Kuma, about 130 km south-east of Stavropol. In the city are located the largest airport In the south of Russia, connecting the area of \u200b\u200bCaucasian mineral waters with other regions of Russia, the node railway station North Caucasian railway On the line Armavir - cool with a branch to Kislovodsk, the federal value motorway "M-29 Caucasus". From here you can get to the resorts of Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki, Kislovodsk, as well as in the city of Lermontov.
The city is worth (at height? 330-350 m.; 300 m - in Zavozal, in the area of \u200b\u200bKuma) at the sole picturesque mountain Snake with a height of 994 m above sea level. Most of the mountain is covered by the Beshtaugorsky forest, and a part of the city is a formidable type of rocks and quarries of the United Serpantine old roads. In the middle of the last century, building breed was actively developed and worked as a stone processing plant. IN good weather The town of Elbrus is visible from the city, which is direct 91 km. From the city to him you can go on excursion busIn roads, this distance will increase to 250 km.
The climate of the city is relatively dry, wet air masses from the Black Sea do not reach here, they are delayed by the main Caucasian ridge. The climate of the city of mineral waters is distinguished by contrast - summer roast, dry, winter frosty and rainy. Clearly expressed spring and summer. The coldest months are January and February, the most warm - July and August. Spring begins at the end of February.
Summer begins in mid-May. It is warm and long (about 140 days). Autumn begins at the end of September - in early October. Best time years for recreation and travel - autumn. It is sunny, dry, rich in fruits and bright landscape paints. The sediments in the city fall extremely unevenly by season of the year and range from 300 mm to 600 mm per year.
The city of mineral waters are mainly in the steppes zone. The plains here have long been mastered, rapida and built up, the virgin sections with silver kid are preserved only by small fragments along the rooks of the roads. Here on the soils, except for Koyl, the tits, tonkonog, drinking spine, in the spring, the Veronica shines, in the summer, the gray-saw leaflets of the whitecloth, yellow baskets of nine, spiny rosettes of the zopnik. At the foot of the mountain on the Soloncent Soils, the wormwood of the Crimean, Coggy, whipping and kermek. Animal world The territory is significantly reduced and changed by man. In the steppe areas, occasionally you can see the hare of Rusak, a carcass, gray hamster, hedgehog, steppe ferret. Mouse-stayed live here. Earth's cunits are built in a row, which indicates the underground works of the shabby of ordinary. And also there are eagle, hawk, owl and owl.
The city is obliged to the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway. Construction was completed in 1875. A nodal station with a branch to Kislovodsk was the name "Sultanovskaya", since it was on the lands belonged to the former Crimean Sultan Ice. At that time, in the alienation band (territory belonging to the Joint-Stock Company of the railway, a limited concrete wall), about 500 workers who served the local locomotive depot, station and other railway enterprises lived. And nearby, on the lands of Sultan Janbek Gurya, new settlers soon settled with his consent. These were mostly handicraft artisans and merchants who delivered their products and goods to railway workers. The settlers filed a petition to the authorities about the formation of the village. In 1878, the village received the legal status and name "Sultanovsky".
In 1929-1930, enterprises for the extraction and processing of non-metallic materials appeared - the Snake Country Plant and the Beshtaunit mine. After building the airport in 1925, the city became an important point on the main air mains of the USSR. In 1924, the Mineralodian District was formed by the decret of the All-Russian District.
Saint Rev. Feodosius Caucasian (1841-1948) From 1931 to 1948, he lived in mineral waters, after returning from Solovetsky Islands to accept the feat of scientific. In recent years, he lived with novices in a small cheese house with low ceilings. In December 1994, in the Stavropol Diocesan Office at the Diocesan Council, the issue of studying the life of Jeroshimonakh Feodosia and about the folk reverence of him as the catering of God was raised. The relics of St. Theodosius of Caucasian are in the temple of the Intercession of the Most Holy Virgin.
In the first days of the Great Patriotic War, 18 thousand Mineralovers went to the front. Their workplaces occupied women and children. Separate enterprises switched to the release of military products. 6 269 Residents of the city are awarded orders and medals, 12 people awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In the war, 7 thousand mineralovers died.
On the evening of August 8, 1942, the 40th German Tank Corps of the Tank Army of Baron Leo Geyre von Schweppenburg approached the North Coast of the Kuma River, where he was met by the city defenders - cadets of the Novocherkassk Cavalry School. On August 10, the city was busy with the troops of Nazi Germany. The Mineral Water Railway Station was an extremely important object, through it was the provision of German troops, coming to Vladikavkaz and Baku. In the building of the railway station was a German curfew, where interrogations were conducted. Outside the city, the glass plant had a deep anti-tank ditch, which had a massive murder of civilians every day. There were killed and buried more than 10 thousand people from all Caucasian Mineral Waters.
On January 11, 1943, the Soviet tank battalion was included in the city along the railway branch, under the command of Captain Petrova, which occurred towards railway stationwhere the main forces of the enemy were concentrated. Simultaneously, rifle parts were included in the city. Soviet troops blocked several compositions with German equipment, outfitting and food. On the street "50 years of October" there is a tanker memorial with tank T-34-85.
After the war, mineral waters became one of major cities Stavropol.
On June 5, 1964, the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR decided to limit the recruitment of citizens in the resort cities of Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk, Essentuki, Mineral Water and adjacent to them settlements Stavropol Territory.
Monuments
- The brotherly grave of the Red Partisans, who died in the Civil War of 1918-1920.
- Monument V. I. Lenin - the intersection of Avenues of Karl Marx and the XXII Parts. Was installed on November 5, 1960.
- Monument-memorial "Fire of Eternal Glory" soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Open on May 9, 1976
- Monument to General Yermolov.
- Monument to tankers on the jew river.
- Monument to St. Sergius Radonezh, established in December 2014.
- Monument to Peter and Fevronia at the entrance to the local registry office, established on July 9, 2013.
sights
From 1998 to 2008, at the entrance to the city was the "Mineral Waters", established by the 120th anniversary of the city. In her place built the TRV "Top".
) OKATO code:07421
Based:1878
City with:1920 City of Regional Subordination
Centre:Mineralovo Rn Departure from Moscow time, hours: 0
Geographic latitude: 44 ° 13 "
Geographic longitude: 43 ° 08 "
Height above sea level, meters: 300
Sunrise and Sunset and Moon Time in Mineral Waters
Map
Mineral waters: photos from space (Google Maps)
Mineral waters: photos from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Mineral water. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets in roads) + direction. By hyperlink in the column distance You can get a route (information is kindly provided by the AvtoTransinfo website) |
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| 1 | Levokumka | 2 (2) | St. |
| 2 | Anzhevsky | 3 () | SZ |
| 3 | 12 (21) | Yuz | |
| 4 | Inozemertsevo | 13 (15) | YU |
| 5 | Alexandria | 15 (22) | IN |
| 6 | Lisogorskaya | 16 () | Yow |
| 7 | 18 (33) | Yuz | |
| 8 | Konstantinovskaya | 19 () | YU |
| 9 | Visada | 20 () | Yuz |
| 10 | Goryachevodsky | 21 () | YU |
| 11 | 21 (21) | YU | |
| 12 | Freedom | 22 (25) | YU |
| 13 | Podgorn | 23 (28) | IN |
| 14 | Neckless | 24 () | Yow |
| 15 | 27 (35) | IN | |
| 16 | Yeta. | 28 (31) | YU |
| 17 | Krasnokumskoye | 29 () | IN |
| 18 | Georgievskaya | 30 () | Yow |
| 19 | Essentukskaya | 30 () | Yuz |
| 20 | 30 (37) | Yuz | |
| 21 | Abundant | 33 () | IN |
| 22 | Zalokokojazh (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic) | 35 () | YU |
| 23 | Solish | 36 () | YU |
| 24 | Yasnaya Polyana | 36 () | Yuz |
| 25 | Suvorovskaya | 38 (64) | Z. |
| 26 | Novogenovynaya | 40 () | IN |
| 27 | Maryan | 47 () | Yow |
| 28 | Cuba (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic) | 47 () | Yow |
| 29 | 47 (58) | Yuz | |
| 30 | Malka (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic) | 48 () | YU |
| 31 | 48 (61) | Yow | |
a brief description of
The city is located in the predfaccazier, on the southeast outskirts of the Stavropol Hills, in the valley of the river. Kuma, 170 km south-east of Stavropol. Transport node. J.D. station.
Territory (sq. Km): 1495
Information about the city of Mineralnye Vody in the Russian website Wikipedia
Historical essay
Founded in 1878 in connection with the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway as a village of Sultanovsky under the mineral waters (opened in 1875) serving the resorts of Caucasian mineral waters, which determined its name.
Since 1920, the city of mineral waters.
During the Great Patriotic War, 1941-45 was occupied by the German-fascist troops on August 10, 1942. Disabled on January 12, 1943 by the troops of the Transcaucasian Front during the North Caucasus operation.
Economy
Enterprises J.D. Transport, food industry (oil production plant, plant for the production of gelatin, alcohol, meat processing plant).
Production of building materials. Plants: Souvenir, Glass.
In Mineralovo district, wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, buckwheat, sunflower, soy, rape, coriander are grown in Mineralodsky. Dils cattle, pigs, sheep, horses, goats.
Main enterprises
Cable industry
By "Radian"357310, Stavropol Territory, Mineralnye Waters, ul. 22 Parts, 64
Offers: Cable-conductor
Repair of civilian aircraft, helicopters, their equipment and aircraft engines
OJSC "Plant Ga-411"357310, Stavropol Territory, Mineralnye Vody,
Offers: Civil airplanes
Glass and Porcelain Faience Industry
CAVMINSKLY CJSC357327, Stavropol Territory, Mineralnye Vody, PGT Andzhievsky, ul. Factory, 1.
Offers: Glass bottles, ceramic products
Universities cities
Mineralovo Branch of the Academy of Law and Management (Institute)357203, Stavropol Territory, Mineralnye Vody, ul. Gagarin, 90s
Mineralovo branch of the Moscow Open Social Academy
357203, Stavropol Territory, Mineralnye Vody, ul. Gagarina, 90.
List of procedures included in the value of a multi-portable voucher:
3. Reception of specialist doctors (gynecologist, urologist, psychotherapist, physiotherapist, neuropathologist, cardiologist, gastroenterologist) according to the testimony.
4. Functional diagnostics (according to ECG testimony).
5. Laboratory diagnostics.
6. Reception of mineral water.
7. Baths (mineral, coniferous, herbal) by testimony.
8. Medicinal microclides according to indications.
9. Siphon washing of the intestine (according to indications) after the reorganososcopy.
10. Application dirt (Tambouel) according to the testimony.
11. Inhalation.
12. Irrigation of the gum mineral water.
13. Handmade massage (by testimony).
14. Therapeutic gymnastics.
15. Hardware physiotherapy (according to indications) - 1 view.
16. Oxygen cocktail.
17. Fitotherapy.
18. Phytoaeerization.
19. Shower (circular).
20. Swimming pool.
21. Psychotherapy.
22. Diet therapy.
23. Climathetherapy (Terrenkur).
24. Emergency medical care.
List of procedures included in the cost of the recreation voucher:
1. Primary reception of a doctor-therapist.
2. Re-reception of a physician.
3. Reception of mineral water.
4. Baths (mineral, coniferous, herbal) according to readings.
5. gums mineral water.
6. Oxygen cocktail.
7. Fitotherapy.
8. Shower (circular).
9. Swimming pool.
10. Diet therapy.
11. Climathetherapy (Terrenkur).
12. Emergency medical care.
List of procedures included in the cost of the day off day trip:
1. Mineral bath.
2. Electrical.
3. Oxygen cocktail.
4. Fitotherapy.
5. Pool.
6. Drink mineral water.
* Note: The purpose of the species and number of procedures is determined by the attending physician of the sanatorium, based on the diagnosis of the stage and phase of the disease, the presence of concomitant diseases, taking into account the methodological instructions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of December 22, 1999. "Medical testimony and contraindications to the sanatorium-resort treatment of adults and adolescents" and the order of the Ministry of Health and CP No. 209-278 dated 22-23.11.2004. "On approval of sanatorium-resort assistance standards".
Do not have sources healing Water On its territory, the city of mineral waters was named thanks to the close location of the legendary resorts of the Kavmin region, in which he plays the role of the main transport hub. Yes, and not only there - it is strategically important on scale North Caucasus Due to the availability of an international airport, the nodal station of SevkAVJJ and the Federal Auto Traffic M-29 "Caucasus".
Mineral waters on the map of Russia are the administrative center of the Mineralovodsky district, which is located in the south of the Stavropol Territory and refers to specially protected spa zone. South of him is a pre-saying area where Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentukov and Kislovodsk, as well as the city of Lermontov are located. Next south Caucasian Ridge. Before regional center The distance in the freewere is about 160 km.
The city was built in the Valley of the River Kuma, in the foot of the Snake Mountain, the height of which is without a small 1000 m, and its areas are located on a different elevation - from 300 to 350 m above sea level. Local mountain landscapes are the eyes of thick forests, meadows, harsh cliffs, old careers and ribbon ribbons curly between them.
In clear days from the city you can see the gray chapter, to which 100 km on the map, however excursion route There will be more than twice as long.
The climate in mineral waters is largely determined by the proximity of the Big mountain Massivawhich blocks the way the wet Black Sea air. It is not necessary to count on the uniformity of precipitation, and their annual number varies in the range of 300 - 600 mm.
In winter, frosts and rains are here. Spring comes even before the beginning of March, and soon the air warms up to 25 °, but at times noticeably cold. Summer is hot and dry; Starting in the second decade of May, it lasts almost until the end of September. In the fall warm and comfortable, there is no depressing slush and dampness.
The history of the emergence and development
Upon completion in 1875, the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway, new station Named mineral waters, since it was here that everyone who was going to follow (on the diligeans) arrived to rest and be treated in the life-willed sources of Kavminvod.
All transportation facilities (station, depot and other structures) then were then approximately half a thousand workers who lived in the alienation band, stretching along the embankment and road fabric. But there were those who, settling nearby, earned the servicing of the railway workers themselves - these are omnipresent merchants, masters of handicrafts and others. The site of his land allowed them to take Sultan Garyray.
Soon they began to apply for this territory to be considered a village. This status was obtained in July 1878, the new village was named Sultanovsky. With the development and increase in the intensity of the railway communication, the workers were moved to a residence permit, and he began to grow.
This process accelerated after the launch of the production on the glass factory built in 1898. In 1905, the village was renamed Illarionovsky, in honor of the newly appointed Caucasian governor, Coim became Count Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov.
Railway station Mineralnye Vody made an invaluable contribution to the development and growth in the popularity of the resorts of the region. Immediately after its opening, the flow of holidaymakers increased dramatically, which made the further arrangement of these cities and the formation of a decent medical base in them. The year 1894 also became a kind of milestone in the history of mineral waters: the train went further through this station - to the resort town.
This created a real boom among entrepreneurs who have seen colossal prospects for investment in infrastructure, sanatoriums, hotels, cottages. In this regard, the attendance of the resorts has even increased, and their fame stepped into abroad.
The cavmins firmly occupied their niche not only in the sphere of rehabilitation of Russians of different estates, but also in the socio-cultural life of the country. Stay there are people of creative professions at all times became the source of inspiration for them.
In 1922, the new authorities decided that the railway station and nearby village must be one administrative unit. As a result of this, the city of mineral waters appeared on the map of the young republic. He, as before, was the most important point of transport infrastructure in the south of the state.
Two years later, a decree was issued on the formation of the Mineralovodsky District, and in 1925 the significance of the city has increased even more in connection with the construction of the airport. Industry was gradually developed: in the late 20s - early 30s, enterprises were opened in the extraction of nonmetallic materials and processing them by crushing, and other production facilities appeared later.
Almost immediately at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on the front left 18 thousand citizens, including volunteers. In enterprises, some of which began to produce products on military orders, old men, women and adolescents worked.
In early August 1942, mineral waters were occupied by the Germans, a compendense was located in the station building: this transport unit played a crucial role in the supply of their parts, taking place to Baku and Vladikavkaz. By the end of the five-month period of the German "order" in the city, all significant business objects were destroyed, the depot and station also did not survive.
In addition, there were regularly brought to citizens of Jewish nationality from all resort cities Kavminvod. The area of \u200b\u200bmass executions were the surroundings of the glass factory, where there were anti-tank moat - in it and threw the dead. Over all 10 thousand people were killed.
Beginning of January 1943 brought great joy to mineral waters - our rifle parts broke into the city and the tank battalion, the German dominion here came to the end. With the war, more than 7 thousand were returned local residentsOver 6 thousand people were awarded awards, 12 citizens became the heroes of the Soviet Union.
The restoration of the city began immediately after liberation, but finally recover from damage and proceed to the massive construction of housing and the expansion of socially significant communications in mineral waters were able only in the 2nd half of the 1950s.
The new station at the railway station appeared in 1955. The growth and development of the city allowed him to enter the number of the largest cities of the Stavropol Territory.
The desire to increase the health capabilities of Kavminvant resorts and, at the same time, concern for the preservation of the unique natural properties of the region became the cause of the restriction of registration not only in the terrain, where there were sources, but also in the city of Mineral waters, the settlements nearest to him (1964).
The beginning of the 1980s, the city met quite well-equipped - it concerned most of its territory; The construction of multi-storey, including high-altitude, residential buildings unfolded. In 1984, the development ended mountain Careerwhich has been done more than half a century, and transport connection It continued to develop - between mineral waters and Kislovodsky built a new highway.
City and modernity
As in the whole country, the 1990s in the mineral waters were remembered by the fact that in different areas of life everything came into decay everything was created in previous decades. Reducing the number of employees, non-payment of wages, the emergence of the owners of the enterprises and the transfer of property from hand to hand - there was one and the same scenario, the townspeople survived, as they could.
The July 1994 events strengthened the drama of this history period: terrorists were captured long-distance busAnd 36 of his passengers hit the hostage. During the operation for their liberation, 4 people died.
March 2001 brought a new test: in the most lively place of the city (entrance to the territory of the market) worked explosive deviceMany people suffered, 26 people died. Events in the peaceful city of Mineralnye waters shocked the whole of Russia.
Nowadays, he is still among the largest cities of Stavropol and not only remains an important transport hub, but also increasing its potential in this area. The airport is now taking 20 flights from all over our country and 24 international flights.
From mineral waters in resort cities You can get along modern roads and on electric trains. The Kavminvod region, part of the Stavropol Territory and the North Caucasian republics (only 20 long-distance and nearest routes) is underway.
Mineral water today is a large industrial center with a good investment climate. There are almost a thousand enterprises in various profiles in the city. Of these, the most significant are those belong to the instrument making, represent a light, food, chemical, woodworking and construction industry.
About 2 thousand entrepreneurs also work. Here produced a well-known mineral water "Novoter's healing" (it is mined at the Zmeikinskoye field, at a depth of 1.5 thousand meters).
The city covers an area of \u200b\u200b51.6 square meters. km, its multinational population increased to 76 thousand people. As in the administrative center of the district, there are television and radio companies, newspapers are published.
Mineral waters try to actively develop social infrastructure in order to fully satisfy the needs of citizens in the field of medical care, pre-school education, secondary school, special and higher education, intellectual and physical development, cultural leisure activities. The southern part of urban areas is chosen to implement a grand project on the construction of the so-called new city.
Culture and sights
Arriving in mineral waters, in your free time you can take a walk in the city park, familiarize yourself with the exhibits of the Museum of Local Lore and the House-Museum of the writer A.P. Bibika, visit art galleries, concert Halls, cinemas, entertainment centers.
If the soul asks to appeal to religious values, it will be assisted to visit some of the churches (there are several of them here) or the Pokrovsky Cathedral, very interesting in terms of architecture.
Being built less than 20 years ago, the Cathedral was decorated with his presence the whole city. The church authorities have identified it by storing the relics of St. Feodosia Caucasian, which was acquired in the city of Mineral waters in recent years of life (1931 - 48 g.), Musially carrying his cross. Believers pray it for help in healing soul and body.
Military values \u200b\u200bare devoted to several monuments and memorials:
- general A.P. Yermolov, commander of the Russian troops during the Caucasian War in the XIX century;
- bratsk grave of the Red Army who died in a civil war;
- Fire of eternal glory, a tribute to the residents of the city who died in the Great Patriotic War;
- the liberators of the city (tank T-34 on the pedestal).
A year after the terrorist attack in the city of Mineral waters, a monument was established to perpetuate the memory of his victims.
A peculiar "face" of the resort region is the monumental station building at the railway station. Nearby steam locomotive, "running" on these ways in the 1930s.
Mineral waters have a monument of the nature of state significance - this is a mountain snake, in the foot of which the city spread out. Thanks to the petrified magma, she is interested in scientists, exploring the features of volcanic rocks. On the grief there are two sources - the Holy and Saint Feodosia. Tourists make a climb: what to see, there will be not only at the top, but also at the bottom - the city will be like a palm.
Mineral waters - a relatively small cozy town in Stavropol Territory. Despite the name, in the very administrative center of the Mineralodsky district of healing sources, they are not all in neighboring Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk. The city serves as a kind of gates, annually overlooking hundreds of thousands of tourists to the resorts of Caucasian mineral waters. It is here that the largest transport node of the region is an international airport, a railway junction and a federal significance.
Although many consider mineral waters as transshipmentThe city itself is also of interest from a tourist point of view. Warm and mild climate, stunning nature and towering from all sides of the mountain - what is not a place to relax and relaxation? In addition, he does not have to go far for wellness treatments - in the vicinity, many sanatoriums with healing water from mineralodes sources.
How to get to mineral waters
The city of mineral waters rose around the railway station "Sultanovskaya", later became a major junction. Then a large international airport and bus station built nearby, so in terms of transport accessibility There are no problems here - it is easily accessible from almost any corner of Russia and the near abroad.
The fastest way for Moscow and St. Petersburg is a plane, though the inhabitants of the northern capital of flights are smaller, and tickets are more expensive. From both capitals in mineral waters regularly send trains, but in fact this option is not much more economical, and it will have to spend much more time on the way. Coys from Moscow and many arrive at the local bus station southern Cities Russia.
Search flights to Mineralnye Vody
Transport
Main public transport - buses and minibuses. Most of them depart from the railway station, the route network covers all areas of the city and nearby villages. The fare is relatively small - about 16 RUB.
The only drawback is that transport goes to 19: 00-20: 00. So, if you plan somewhere to stay late, be prepared to use a taxi service. The latter in mineral waters are represented by several local firms, tariffs in comparison with Moscow low - passage around the city will cost 50-150 RUB, transfer from the airport - from 150 RUB. An international transfers booking service is also operating, but prices are much higher - from 600 RUB. Prices on the page are shown in November 2018.
Rent a Car
If you arrived in the mineral waters for a while and you do not plan to leave for the city, then rent a car, perhaps, no sense. Net public transport It covers all the territory along with the suburbs, buses often go, and the passage costs a bit. In case of late walk there are a taxi with quite low tariffs. If you want to explore the surroundings and other cities of the resort region, it will be more expedient to take the car and do not depend on the schedule of trains and intercity buses.
Mineral waters are a small city, and such automotive traffic, as in Moscow or St. Petersburg, no. Movement is calm, but sometimes there are traffic jams. There should be no parking problems - there are several round-the-clock car stations, paid and free. The cost per day in the open territory is 100 RUB, in Parking at the airport - 500 RUB.
Most companies providing car rental services work throughout the region, which allows you to take a car in mineral waters, and return to Pyatigorsk or Essentuki. Such an opportunity is provided by Urerentcar and Autorent-KMV. Most firms, including Avant Car and Auto Dar, take bank cards to pay. The cost of car rental, depending on class and lease term, varies from 1000 RUB per day.
Treatment in Mineral Waters
The Caucasian Mineral Water Region has long been famous for its healing climate and healing natural sources. The first information about them appeared in the 17th century, and in Soviet times this resort was one of the most sought-after among the inhabitants of our country. And although the sources themselves are located in neighboring cities, in the vicinity of mineral waters, there are also many sanatoriums offering vacationing various wellness treatments.
It is worth come here, even if there are no specific diseases. Mineral and foam-licensive baths, therapeutic dirt and the healing climate of this region purify the body from slags and toxins.
Different health resorts are treated with ulcers and gastritis, diabetes and obesity, liver disease, kidney and nervous system. It is far from full list The ailments that water from underground sources help to cope. Depending on the testimony and contraindications, different methods are used - drinking treatment, useful baths with mineral water and mudtoherapy.
Hotels of Mineral Water
Choosing a hotel in mineral waters, first of all you need to decide on the purpose of traveling. In the city there is as ordinary hotels and guest Housesand sanatorium offering various therapeutic procedures. Price per day in the last is an order of magnitude higher. The cost of accommodation does not depend much on the location of the hotel, in the center or out of the outskirts, however, the budget options should be sought still closer to the suburbs.
Those who want to save is worth paying attention to inexpensive guest houses. Night in the general female or male number several people will cost only 500 RUB. Prices for accommodation in a double room starts from 1000 RUB.
There are three and four-star hotels in the city, most of them are concentrated in the central part. During the day in a comfortable room with a design interior and satellite television, you will have to post from 2500 to 3000 RUB. Bars, restaurants and karaoke are available, and in the evening - entertainment With animators.
What will bring
Since the rest in mineral waters is usually associated with treatment, as souvenirs, something with the healing properties will usually be dismissed. First of all, it is worth capturing a few bottles of therapeutic mineral water from nearby sources. In the city itself there is no, but "Narzans" and "Essentuki" can be found in many stores.
Any water with the therapeutic effect should be drunk with extreme caution. Choosing a present, be sure to get acquainted with the composition and properties of different varieties.
Another useful souvenir is Tambukan dirt that is actively used in the treatment of skin diseases and cosmetology. Its source, Lake Tambukan, is located 30 km from the city, so you can also dial a little alone. If there is no such possibility, assembled and packaged dirt, as well as cosmetics based on it are sold in pharmacies and mineral waters.
There are in these places and souvenir, healing the body, but the soul. Famous Praskovean brandy are produced on the Vinnovat Simonal, located 100 km from the city, and are considered one of the business cards of the city.
Cafes and restaurants of mineral waters
Choosing a cafe in mineral waters is not so great as in larger tourist regionsHowever, here you can find where to eat or delicious dinner. There are several excellent restaurants in the city with a luxurious interior and quality service, in the menu - Russian, European and Caucasian dishes. The average check is from 1000 to 2000 RUB.
Among the tourists and locals are the most famous restaurant "Holby", located in the building of the castle of the same name. His main advantages - excellent kitchen, friendly staff and the atmosphere of the Middle Ages.
For fast and satisfying snack, numerous cafes are perfectly suitable, breakfast in which will cost 300-500 RUB. For lovers of pizza and sushi there are restaurants of Italian and japanese cuisine. Special place among the institutions of mineral waters occupy cafe-skewers. Caucasian cuisine is impossible to imagine without this hot and fragrant dishes. Here is a real kebab at quite reasonable prices - the cost of lunch in most cafes and restaurants of the city does not exceed 700-1000 RUB.
Entertainment and sights of mineral waters
It is not necessary to perceive the city exclusively as a transplant station on the way to the resorts of the North Caucasus. Silent and cozy, it is great for recreation and relaxation after the rabid rhythm of megacities. In addition, there are interesting natural, historical and architectural attractions, not to mention the sanatoriums and the hospitals, for which many people go to these edges.
It is said that in mineral waters there are not enough sea: attractions, entertainment and even the mountains are already there.
Arriving in mineral waters on the train can begin familiarizing with attractions, "without departing from the box office." Railway station is one of the most interesting and beautiful historical buildings of the city. It was built in the late 50s. last century on the site of an old building.
Before the semicircle of white columns is a sculpture of an eagle closing the snake in claws. The monument illustrates a local legend on how proud bird managed to hear from a poisonous bite with water from local healing sources.
One of the most interesting natural attractions is the magmatic mountain Snake. Tourists it attracts not only beautiful mountain landscapes and unique flora and fauna. On the slopes there are several holy sources and monuments of the Second World War, as well as gallery and quarries. Often you can meet lovers active rest with climbing equipment.
In mineral waters there are several temples and cathedrals that will be interested in believers and those who want to meet the history, culture and architecture of the city. The main religious attraction is the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Among his shrines - the relics of the Reverend Feodosia of the Caucasian - the saint patron of these places.
From urban museums, the Museum of Aviation Technology is the greatest interest, in the exposition of which the military and civil courts are presented. Those who wish to learn more about the history of mineral waters should look at the Museum of Museum.
Weather
Ride on vacation in mineral waters is better in the second half of summer or in the fall. Although the climate of the city is moderately continental and rather mild at any time of the year, in winter and spring is a great risk in the rainy season. Summer here begins early, in mid-May, and ends only in September, replacing cool, but solar and dry autumn, but in June short, but intense showers are not uncommon.
Winter in mineral waters warm and rainy, severe frosts practically does not happen. In the period of early and short spring, which comes to these edges at the end of February - early March, the probability of precipitation is great.