Open the left Michigan menu. Open Left Menchigan Palo Menu in Michigan

In America, there is a state that is famous for the developed industry and magnificent nature. The combination of incompatible is one of the main factors attracting tourists in Michigan. The connoisseurs of wonderful and wishing to feel adrenaline will appreciate the staff, the symbol of which is moose, and the official flower is apple-colored.

Geography

Michigan is located in the Midwest and is 26 states proclaimed on January 26, 1837.

The capital of Michigan - Lansing. Sterling Heights are considered large cities, Detroit, Flint, Grand Rampids, Warren and Wayne.

On an area of \u200b\u200b97,000 square miles there are almost 10 million inhabitants.

The official land consists of two peninsulas, called the upper and lower. Almost all cities are concentrated in the second, the first more resembles the natural reserve. Peninsula connects Makino Bridge. Wishing to see the amazing beauty of Michigan, just need to visit this bridge.

The state borders with great lakes - Erie, Huron, top, as well as with the same name. Last, Lake Michigan, extremely visited by tourists, as it is distinguished by majestic landscapes.

A huge space occupy rivers (there are more than 11,000 them) and forests. Michigan has the largest variety of all sorts of trees in America.

History

Initially, the terrain belonged to the Indians Tribal Ottawa, Guron and Potavatoi. In 1668, the Frenchman who came from Canada, Jacques Market founded here the first settlement of Europeans. After almost 100 years, the Earth was wanted by the British. In 1783, she became the property of the United States.

However, during the war of 1812, held between the British and the Americans, Michigan was in the authority of the first. However, a year later, her bravely dismantled American commander Oliver Khazard Perry in the battle on Lake Erie.

Climate

The climate of this state is continental, Lake Michigan affects the increased humidity. In the south, the minimum temperature comes to -8 ° C, and the maximum up to 28 ° C. In the north is colder. The maximum short summer temperature reaches 24 ° C, and the minimum temperature of the long winter -16 ° C.

Michigan is distinguished by frequent snowfall, thunderstorms and tornadoes. Therefore, you need to be prepared for everything.

Michigan is filled with tourists all year round. In the autumn there is a hunt for animals, in winter - winter fishing, skiing and skating, spring and summer - skating on kayaks along winding rivers.

Despite the fact that even in the summer water on the lakes is cool, the beaches are always crowded. Therefore, summer time is considered to be a resort.

Population and religion

Recently, Michigan is actively inhabited by African Americans, Asians, as well as Latin Americans. Therefore, the percentage of the population is as follows:

americans - 78%;
african Americans - 14%;
latin Americans - 4.5%;
asians - 2.5%;
indigenous Americans (Indians and Eskimos) - 1%.

The religious affiliation of the Michigan population is also diverse:

catholics - about 2,000,000;
lutherans - almost 250,000;
methodists - more than 225,000;
jews - almost 110,000;
muslims - almost 100,000 people.

Attractions and interesting places

Michigan Polon attractions. In each of the state cities you can find something unusual, suitable to taste with any tourist.

One of the most popular places is greenfield Village Village. It consists of vintage houses and historic buildings. Here is the laboratory of the famous Thomas Edison.

The festival is held annually in the traverse city, referred to as the "Cherry", and in the city of Holland - the Tulip festival. These spectacular events attract tens of thousands of tourists from each corner of the planet.

Especially popular use picched Rox Reserve. It is located along the top lake between the two cities of Grand Marais and Muniting. His advantages are sand dunes, arches and waterfalls created by nature itself, as well as rock sandstone, in honor of which the reserve received his name.

Very beautiful resort islands Royal and Makinak. The latter is famous for Fort and Giant Bridge.

Small town Frankenmus Copies Bavarian. Restaurants Zendher and Bavarian are the most beloved among tourists, they are famous for incredibly delicious fried meat at a nice price.

Michigan occupies a leading position in America for the production of cars. Here are the three largest companies - General Motors., Chrysler and Ford.. Their headquarters are in.

Car lovers should come to the annual car show called. It takes part about 40,000 rare and extraordinary machines. This event is the most large-scale one-day auto show on Earth.

If you wish, you can take a look at the other sights of Michigan: Space Center in Jackson, Diswan Windmill, Lake Michigan (His amazing coast), Historical Museum of African Culture named Wright.

Education

Michigan has many colleges and universities. Russian who wants to learn here is worth paying attention to these institutions:

Hope College.
Western Michigan University
Spring Arbor University
Lansing Community College.
Ferris State University
Michigan State University
Marygrove College.
Northern Michigan University

In the latter there are English courses.

However, the most famous International University of Michigan (University of Michigan). It is one of the largest educational institutions, as well as research scientific centers of America. It studies students from 115 countries of the world.

Finally

Michigan's official motto says: "If you want to see real beauty - look around." It is difficult to argue with this.

It is worth plunge into an exciting atmosphere of this place, to penetrate his beauty, the hospitality of the inhabitants - and it will forever remain in your heart.

Watch the video about Michigan:

Located on two peninsulas, separated by Strait Machino and surrounded by four great lakes, Michigan is somewhat romantic nickname: they are called "Water Wonderland", "Wolverine", "The State of the Great Lakes". About 40% of Michigan's territory falls on water expanses.

History of Michigan

The territory around the Great Lakes was ancient land of several Indian tribes, three of which were a strong alliance called the "Council of Three Kostov". The first colonialists appeared here in the 20s of the XVII century, but the wetland the upper peninsula studied by the French expedition did not cause much interest among the inhabitants of the old world. The first European settlement was founded here only after almost half a century. This city, Su-Saint-Marie, is considered the oldest of the preserved settlements of the North-West of the United States. At the turn of the XVII and XVIII centuries. The largest city of the state was founded - Detroit.

The second half of the XVIII century became for Michigan a period of French-British armed conflicts for the right to own its territories. In 1815, the Earth around the Great Lakes were conquered by the United States, and the indigenous population that supported the government of Great Britain was forced to move to reservations. In 1837, Michigan officially entered the Federation as the twenty-sixth state.

Population of Michigan. By the number of residents of Michigan ranks 8th among other US states. About 10,000,000 people live on two peninsula. Almost a million of them fall to Detroit. Capital of Michigan - Lansing, significantly inferior to the largest city. There are only 115,000 Michigan residents here.

Most of the population (80%) refers to the White Rase. African Americans make up 14%. Indians on the territory of the state remained a little - only half a percent of the total number of residents.

The overwhelming majority of Michigansev - Christians. The Jewish and Muslim communities have about 200,000 people together, while only the Catholic Church has 2,000,000 parishioners. Also large parishes have Lutheran, Methodist and Evangelical denominations.

Sights of Michigan

The geographical location of the state is already in itself is a landmark - unique natural landscapes of the Great Lakes district attract tourists from around the world.

One of Michigan's business cards is a Turnip Rock cliff on Lake Huron, near the city of Austin. On thin, dotted lake waters, as a flower in a vase, is a fairly large island with rich vegetation on the top platform.
On the shores of Lake Michigan there are many national parks and reserves, where you can get acquainted with unique representatives of local flora and fauna.

But not only natural attractions boast Michigan. In the suburb of Detroit, in a huge territory, the Museum of Henry Ford is located, a visit to which is mandatory for interested in the history of mechanical engineering. Passenger and trucks, agricultural machinery, air and railway transport - all the evolution of engines and vehicles (including motorcycles and even bicycles) are presented in one place. The special pride of the Ford Museum is a sadly famous Lincoln, in which President Kennedy was killed.

Tourists annually leave $ 17.2 billion in Michigan, thus maintaining 193 thousand jobs in the field of tourism. Michigan's tourist site is one of the most visited US. The staff attracts resting, hunters and nature lovers from all over the United States and Canada.

Hunting and fisheries are important industries in the state. In many cities, the Great Lakes are extracted by salmon, trout, pike perch and perch. Michigan ranks first in the United States by the number of licensed hunters (more than one million), which bring $ 2 billion a year for the state economy.

Michigan also has the largest number of golf courses and registered snowmobiles in the country.

State Economy Michigan.

The US Economic Development Administration was estimated that Michigan's GDP was 470 billion US dollars, occupying 13th place from 50 states. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of March 2017, in the state of Michigan, taking into account the seasonal oscillations, the unemployment rate was at the level of 5.1%.

The main vector of the economic development of Michigan marked at the turn of the XVIII and XIX centuries. In 1897, the OLDS Motor Vehicle was opened in Lansing, in 1903 in Detroit - Ford Motor, 5 years later - General Motors. Today, along with these plants, Chrysler works in Detroit.

Since 2009, the "large three" automakers GM, Ford and Chrysler managed to carry out a significant reorganization of its structure, which suffered from a decline in production in the early 2000s. Today, the sphere of car industry Michigan directly or indirectly gives work for one of every ten workers in the United States.

Michigan ranks fourth place in the United States on employment in the field of high technologies from 568 thousand highly qualified workers, which includes 70 thousand in the automotive industry. Michigan, as a rule, ranks third or fourth in the overall research and development rating (R & D) in the United States. Its scientific research and development, including the scope of automotive industry, contain a higher percentage of the general gross domestic product of the state than for any other US state.

Michigan has 38 deep-water ports, as well as a developed network of airports.

A significant contribution to the state economy makes mining. Copper, nickel, silver processed on a fairly large scale. Since much of the territory of Michigan is covered with water, shipping is highly developed here. Thirty-eight state ports provide the waterway to the Atlantic Ocean.

The production and services based on the growth of the state economy include the automotive industry, food, information technology, aerospace art, military equipment, furniture and mining of copper and iron ore. Michigan is the third leading producer of ate (245 square meters of land is occupied by the settings of the Christmas ate. The Vernors drink was invented in Michigan in 1866, dividing the title of the oldest soft drink with Hires Root Beer.

Michigan took third place in a survey on attractiveness for a new business. In August 2009, Michigan and Detroit received $ 1.36 billion in the form of grants from the US Department of Energy for the production of electric transport technologies, which are expected to generate up to 40 thousand jobs by 2020.

Leading Scientific Research Institutes of the State: University of Michigan, University of Michigan and Wayne State University are important partners in the state economy and its research potential. The University of Michigan annually attracts more than $ 1.5 billion in research and experienced research. Michigan has well-educated and highly qualified specialists, which makes it attractive to companies. Michigan is the third in the number of engineering graduates at the national level.

Schools and colleges of Michigan occupy a worthy place among the best in the United States.

Taxes in Michigan

Income tax in Michigan is set at a fixed rate of 4.25%. In addition, 22 cities have their profits tax; Rates are set at 1% for residents and 0.5% for non-residents in all, except for four cities. Michigan state sales tax is 6%, although, such objects as food and medicine are exempt from sales tax. Property taxes are collected at the local level (in the amount of $ 6 for $ 1000 on the value of the property). In 2011, Michigan canceled his business tax and replaced him with tax with corporate profits by 6%, which significantly reduced business taxes.

In addition, the staff charges a 6% tax from goods acquired outside the state tax refers to Internet sales / purchases outside the state of Michigan, and is equivalent to sales tax.

Michigan.

Michigan is located on the Midwest of the United States of America. The staff is included in the state group of the North-Eastern Center.

It is considered the 26th state of the United States.

The official capital of Michigan is located in Lansing.

The largest city in the state is Detroit. Among other major cities can be allocated Grand Rapids, Warren, Flint, Sterling Heights, Ann Arbor.

The population of Michigan is over 10 million people.

Geography

Michigan has an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 250.7 thousand square kilometers, according to this indicator ranks 11th in the country.

More than 40 percent of this area falls on the water space.

The territory of the state is conditionally divided into two Peninsula - the lower and upper, connected by Makino bridge.

In East, Michigan borders with the Canadian province of Ontario and washed by the waters of Lake Guron and Erie, in the south borders with the states of Ohio and Indiana, in the West borders Wisconsin and washed by Lake Michigan, in the north is washed by the lake top and has a water border with the state of Illinois and Minnesota.

The overall coastline of the state has a length of 5.2 thousand kilometers (the largest indicator among the continental states). There are more than 11 thousand internal lakes on the territory of Michigan, which significantly affects the state climate.

History

For several millennia, Indian tribes lived on the territory of Michigan. By the time of Europeans, the Indian tribes of Ojibva (Chippev), Ottawa, Potavatomy and Videot lived here. The first European who visited the Upper Peninsula was Etienne Brulev (1622). In 1668, Missionary-Jesuit Jacques Marquette founded here the first settlement of Su-Saint Marie. In 1679, Robert Yes La Sall carried out the construction of the first European sailing vessel on the top lake.

In 1701, the French officer and researcher Antoine Cadillac founded the settlement of Detroit around Fort Pontshartren (named after the then French Prime Minister, Louis Felipo, Grafa de Pontshartrene).

In the middle of the XVIII century, the province passed from the French to the British as a result of the war with the French and Indians. After the American War for Independence, Michigan entered the North-West Territory. In 1794, American troops broke the Indians in the battle of the fallen trees and under the Jay Agreement received control over several forts.

In 1805, the territory of Michigan was created. During the Anglo-American War, 1812-1814, she was temporarily in the hands of the British. In the 1830s, there was a massive influx of immigrants related to the creation of the ERI channel, road infrastructure, as well as the development of agriculture and the extractive industry.

In 1835, the state's Constitution was signed, but due to the territorial dispute with Ohio Michigan entered into the Union only on January 26, 1837, the first governor of the state began in 1835 Stevens Mason.

In the civil war on the side of Northerners, 23% of Michigan's men's population participated (more than 90 thousand people), about 14 thousand of them died.

In 1903, the conveyor production of cars was founded at the Henry Ford plant. In 1926, General Motors delivered a sectoral record, bringing the annual sales volume to 1 billion US dollars.

Economy

Michigan, and first of all Detroit, is considered the center of American automotive industry. Important income articles also - tourism and hunting. In addition, there are minerals - oil, iron ore, natural gas. The staff ranks first in the production of peat.

According to the Economic Analysis Bureau, in 2003, Michigan's GDP amounted to 365 billion US dollars.

Michigan.

Michigan is a unique position in the North American continent, since its territory is washed by four of the five American great lakes - the top, Michigan, Huron and Erie. The state is located on two large peninsulas separated by the Strait of Makinak, through which only in 1957 was transferred to an 8-kilometer bridge. Michigan is truly a lake state, since in addition to the great lakes in its territory there are over 11 thousand smaller reservoirs. The Southern Peninsula, occupied by the staff, is called the "Michigan Mitting" - on the map he really looks like a removed mitten with his left hand. In the aggregate, the coastline of both Peninsulas occupied by the staff is 5,300 kilometers.

The name of the state, as and dividing the two of his lake Peninsula, translated from the language of the indigenous inhabitants of this area, Indians-Algonkins, means "big water". However, it may, it leads its history from the word "Maggan", which in the language of Indians of the Chippev tribe means "Large Polyana": extensive open spaces are located on the shores of the lake.

Due to the distance from the ocean, the state territory is located in the zone of the continental climate, which becomes somewhat softer in the vicinity of the Great Lakes. The proximity of large reservoirs is delayed by the arrival of spring, but autumn comes in Michigan a little later, since the water holds heat accumulated over the summer.

At the dawn of his history, Michigan was the staff of hunters for the fur beast, then the land of farmers, and at the beginning of the 20th century he was rapidly turned into one of the most developed industrial states of the United States, without giving his achievements in the field of agriculture. So, in Michigan, more cucumbers are still growing than in any other state of America, and the gardens of gardens broken on the coasts supply the greatest crops of cherries and cherries. The staff is also famous for strawberries, grapes, peaches and apples. Among the colors grown by local gardeners, tulips are particularly cultivated. The southern part of Michigan Mittens is adjacent to the "grain belt" of the United States, and wheat, oats and corn are grown there. Recently in the state economy occupies animal husbandry - in Michigan there are many dairy farms and poultry farms. The abundance of lakes and the exit to the Great Lakes stimulated the development of fishing and fish farming. In the 19th century, Michigan occupied the leading position in the woodworking industry, however, by the beginning of the 20th century, forest land was exhausted, and in the end of the century large-scale environmental recovery activities began, including planting new forest arrays and struggle with forest fires.

The staff is very rich in minerals, ranking fourth place in the country for their prey. Michigan's most valuable mineral raw material is iron ore, thanks to which the state industry has become developed. Since the 1840s, Michigan gave up to half the copper mined in the US, but in the 1990s its production was discontinued due to the development of more profitable fields. The state also contains plaster, cement deposits, limestone, extensive peatpools supply valuable fertilizer for fields, gardens and gardens, and from the late 1960s in the northern part of "mittens" began the development of a large field of oil and natural gas. In addition, agate, nephritis and other semi-precious stones are produced in the state of the state.

Michigan presents a wide variety of industries, but in the first place in value is the automotive industry, focused mainly in the "City of Motors" Detroit, in the southeast edge of "mittens", as well as in Dirborene, Flint and Pontiac. So, in Detroit enterprises "General Motors Corporation", and in Dirborn, the Fords Plant River Rouge, a real giant, on the territory of which 160 kilometers of railway tracks are laid. Dirborn - the cradle of the empire created by Henry Ford (1863-1947). The native of the surrounding area of \u200b\u200bthis city, Ford from orphanage was interested in technology. At the age of 15, he entered the student at the Mechanical Plant, and in 1893 built his first car with a two-cylinder engine, a two-stage gearbox and reversing. For money, revenge on this miracle of technology, Ford built two new cars, and in 1903 he founded the famous Ford Motor Company. Ford managed to begin mass production of relatively inexpensive cars. In 1908, he built the famous "model T", which the people called "Tin Lizzy". The car has become so popular that at a price of $ 825 sold on hundred cars per day. For ten years, Ford has released over 15 million cars, turning into a multimillioner. Ford made a bet on reliability, simplicity and availability of its cars, speaking with slogans: "Everyone can manage Ford", and later - "You can afford to have Ford" (in English this slogan is built on the word game: "You can afford a Ford "). After 1927, competitors overtook Ford on the scale of car release, but the cars of this company are still among the best all over the world. In any case, first of all, Henry Ford Americans are obliged to turn into the most automobile nation. Modern "Fords" do not belong to the cheapest vehicles, but it is still reliable and perfect cars. One of the attractions of Dirboren is the Henry Ford Museum, the exhibits of which allow you to trace not only the history of the company or the stages of the development of automotive industry, but also to evaluate the entire path of industrial development in the United States.

The area occupied by Michigan is approximately 151 thousand square kilometers, and the number of inhabitants is approaching 10 million. At the same time, the urban population is 2.5 times the number of rural residents, focusing in the main industrial cities of the state. About 83 percent of Michigans make up white, 14 percent - black Americans. The administrative center of the state is Lansing, and the largest settlement of Detroit, the seventh largest city in the United States, one of the largest industrial centers of the country and its automotive capital. More than 1.1 million people live in Detroit itself, however, together with the nearest suburbs, its population is more than 4.3 million.

Founded in 1701 Detroit spread out on the shores of the river of the same name and root river. From his historic center in all directions, robberies of highways, allowing you to quickly get to any point of the city. In recent decades of the 20th century, the city has noticeably looked, there appeared super-modern buildings in it. One of the most famous similar buildings is the high-altitude complex "Renaisens Center", which includes a fashionable hotel, office buildings, shops and cinemas. The name of the complex (Renaissance translated means "revival") responded the goals pursued by its creators. Considering that Detroit is too depends on the automotive industry, the local authorities made an attempt to diversify the palette of its economic activity. The construction of the Renaisens Center was carried out under the mayor of Kugene Young, a black American who broke all records of the country, being five times in the period from 1973 to 1994 he was elected to this position.

From the book of the cycle of space catastrophe. Cataclysms in the history of civilization Author Warwick-Smith Simon

26. Crater under the lake Michigan Question: How can Lake Michigan be a collision site? Is this not a huge glacial lake? Lake Michigan and in fact can be a huge glacial lake. However, if any comet fell into the lake or exploded over it, the effect of