The most massive mountain in the world. Where is the highest point on our planet? Value for local residents

What do you know about the highest top of the world? What she is called Everest. Some remember also alternative name - Jomolungma. And call the height? At least about. And where is it? Also no? Then once again we will talk about the highest mountains of the Earth.

The undisputed leader in terms of height, this mountain, like a magnet, attracts climbers professionals, newcomers and just thirsting extreme people from around the world. Climb her - the cherished dream of everyone who made at least one lift to any other top. And today, thousands of people every year this dream is implemented in reality.

Everest with routes and key points

brief information. Jomolungma, she is Everest, she is Sagarmatha, - the highest peak in the world. Her peak reaches a height of 8848 meters. Belong to K. mining system Himalayas, divided between PRC and Nepal. Most of the climbing occurs from Nepal. An ordinary person to pass 7 kilometers of 200 meters is required about two hours. Here you need to climb up the rocky slopes in cold, and even discharged air. The test is still, but every year thousands of people are solved on it. Not all of them reach the vertices. Not everyone is returned home. Many are dying in the process.

Despite this, the organization of lifting on Everest has now become a profitable business. Singles are now rarely raising, most often people turn to special firms that are fixed behind them guides, conductors, instructors, doctors, choose equipment, buy licenses for lifting, provisions, medicines. In this case, the rise may take up to two months. This time is needed for acclimatization, which is carried out at critical points. Pleasure is not cheap. On average, the tourist leaves 65 thousand dollars. But they change them to unforgettable impressions.

The second highest mountain peak, Chochi, is inferior to Everest, but not to say so much, - 8611 meters. It belongs to the Mountain System Karakorum and is located on the border of China and Pakistan. This is the northern eight-thousandth and most unlocking. It is much more complicated to climb him than on an almost oblivioned Everest, surrounded by a well-established service. Despite the fact that the mountain is the second highest, go back to it much less often, and the risk is much higher. For example, no one else managed to conquer it in winter. Mortality among climbers amazes: about 30%. True, it is counted not from the total number of tourists, but in comparison with the number of people who have reached the vertices.

The third highest mountain has a height of 8586 meters. It was divided by Nepal and India among them, and he belongs to the same Himalayas as Everest, but is a little south. Kanchenjanga translated into Russian means "five treasures of great snow", and this is not just an artistic image: it is divided into five independent peaks, of which only one below 8000 meters, and only 100. Especially good this mountain is familiar to lovers of creativity Nicholas Roerich, because she was one of his main sources of inspiration and repeatedly depicted on his canvases.

Another eight-year-old, and again from the Himalayas. It is also divided into two people already familiar to us - Nepal and China. Name of this mountain - " Southern Top"What has a certain meaning. She really is a little south famous Everest. She is connected to him by the famous South Saddle pass. The other side is the southern wall - sheer. Her, by the way, conquered only once. The Soviet Union in 1990 collected a powerful expedition out of 17 climbers. Only two of them have reached the vertices, the rest provided them with a safe rise, but it was possible to achieve an unprecedented result with general team efforts. The mountain is divided into three peaks with a height of 8516, 8414 and 8383 meters, respectively.

Again, the border of China and Nepal, again the same gear array. Himalayas are leaders in terms of the number of high peaks and macales - the next confirmation. The height of this mountain is 8485 meters. It is believed that of all eight thousands, this is the hardest. Only less than a third of all expeditions comes to the top, most of them have to turn the ones. "Black Giant" (this is exactly what the name of the mountain is translated) does not particularly favor the climbers.

This is the sixth height of the eight-thousandth. On the rest you can guess yourself: Nepal-China, Himalayas, height - 8201 meters. Accordingly, it is possible to climb it both from one and on the other side. But, if from the side of Nepal, you have to face a very complex wall, to overcome not to all, then from Tibet, there is a convenient pass, which makes choe one of the most convenient for lifting eight-thousandnes.

To read the name of this mountain from the first time is already the task, and it is possible to climb it units. " White Mount"- one of the most massive. It is divided into 11 peaks, however, an eight-thousandth frontier was able to overcome only one - Dhaulaagiri I. By the way, for some time, Dhaulagiri was considered the highest peak of the world. True, it was a long time ago, from 1808 to 1832.

Already the eighth year older, and we have the same: a mountain range of Himalayas, but for a variety, it belongs to Nepal. "Mount of Spirits" - this name is translated. it sacred place. It is possible why the climb is not considered sufficiently dangerous, and the mortality rate reaches 18% even today. The mountain is distinguished by three peaks, the highest of which is ascended by 8156 meters.

For a variety, the mountain is located on the territory of Pakistan, although it belongs to the already familiar Himalayas. It is divided into 4 vertices, of which the highest - 8125 meters. "Naked Mountain", "Mount of Gods" is all about the ninth eight-thousandth. It is considered one of the most difficult to climb due to climatic conditions and naked sheer peaks. Complete a restless situation in the country. So, in 2013, a real tragedy occurred when the militants attacked the climbers camp. 10 people died, including three Kharkiv. It is not surprising that the mortality rate is 22%.

Closes our list another eight-year-old, the most dangerous. Mortality rate - 41%. The name of the mountain is translated as the "goddess of fertility", but apparently, this goddess requires human victims. Nevertheless, the number of climbers wishing to rise to its 8091-meter peak is enough.

These are the ten highest mountains and the first of 14 eighties. It's all already managed to conquer them with several people, and thousands of thousands are about it. Perhaps you are among them.

On planet Earth a lot of highest peaks. People conquer them, chanting them, study with interest where the highest mountains are located. One of these places is called Everest - this is the most high mountain In the world, known not only to its height, but also numerous ascents in trying to conquer it, hundreds of worried lives and an interesting story Research. In addition to her, there are 13 more mountains that have overlap 8000 meters.

The highest mountains

The list of the biggest mountains of the planet Earth includes 117 titles. It fell into it most of the highest vertices, which are more than 7,200 meters. Most of them are located in Asia, in Himalayas - chains stretching from India to Bhutan. The rating opens the highest top of the Earth - Everest. The highest mountains on Earth also belong to the Himalayan eighties: Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjang, Karakorum, Lhotz, Makalu, Manaslo, Nangarbat, Choiri. Pay attention to the mountains that are on other continents of the world:

• In the first place - Everest (Jomolungma), 8848 meters. It is located in central Himalayas.
• American Mount Akonkagua from Argentina ranks second and reaches 6961 m.
• At Alaska is the top of McKornley, 6168 m.
• The famous Kilimanjaro from Africa ranks fourth due to its 5891.8 meters.
• Popular Alpinus Alpinus is located at the Greater Caucasus. Height - 5642 m. The first conquest in Caucasian Mountains dating from 1829.
• Vison, whose height is 4897 meters. This is the highest peak of Antarctica.
• Mont Blanc is the biggest peak of Europe. Reaches 4810 m.
• Kosyushko - a mountain that Australia boasts. Height - 2228 meters.
• Pyramid Carsten (4884 m). Refers to highest peaks Australia and Oceania.

Highest peak of the world

Any heights on land are accepted from the sea level, which determines which mountains are the highest. Since its position is constantly changing, a permanent monthly rate is taken as the basis. It does not depend on fluctuations in water, tides, sings and evaporation, therefore is an accurate mark. The mark above this level is considered vertically from the mountain, the position of which is determined to the average surface level. So it was revealed that the most big points Earth reaches almost 9 thousand meters.

What is the name of

The highest mountain in the world is part of the Himalayev mountain belt, is located on the Mahalangur Himal Mountain Ridge and is known as the names: Jomolungma, Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomo-Cankar. The first name was given in the mountains of Tibet. It means the goddess of the world or the divine mother. The second name - Everest appeared since 1856. The mountain is named so named Sir George Everest, who managed to be the first to conquer it. The local name of Chomo-Cancar or Queen of Snow White is preceded by the European name. Sagarmatha - Nepalese word, which means the mother of the gods.

Where is

Himalayas collected the highest mountains of the world in their chain. This is Everest, which is located on the border of Nepal with the border of China. In Nepal, there is a smaller peak, in China - the highest. Everest is a crown of the main ridge of the entire chain. Around the base of the mountain is located Nepal National Park - Sagarmatha. In the same region there is a basic camp, from where you can start climbing. Middle Middle localitywhere the base for climbers is located, is also located on Nepalese territory. This is Lukla village.

What height

On Jomolungma there are two higher points: South, peak of which reaches 8760 meters from the sea level, and the North, which is the main thing, reaching 8848 meters. From the southern slopes and on the east side, the mountain is a sheer cliffs that are not even covered with snow. The northern slopes reach 8393 meters. Because of these three sides, Everest has a triangle shape. From the ground to its highest point, the mountain pulled out three and a half kilometer.

History of climb

Although the mountain is distinguished by severe natural conditionsThe temperature exceeds the -60 degree mark and constantly blows the strongest wind, climbers are regularly trying to conquer Jomolungma - one of the most difficult vertices. The history of the ascent began since 1921, but the mountain surrendered far from immediately. The first to reach the top managed the British, in honor of which the mountain and wears one of its names. Dating this is 1953. Since then, four thousand people have committed ascent. Every year, Jomolungma storms 400 people. Of the total climbers died and continues to die 11%.

The highest peak of the world

Long before Everest became the answer to the question of how the biggest mountain in the world was called, they were the extinct Chimbrasca volcano from the mountainous arrays of Ecuadorian Andadors. The top of the volcano is located at the furthest distance from the center of the Earth. According to the navigation satellite system, with the help of which measurements were made in 2016, the volcano in height reaches 6384 meters from the center of the Earth. If you repel from this indicator, then Everest loses three meters and ranks second. The length of the Himalayan vertex is 6381 meters.

17.08.2013

There are many countries where there are mountains. However, the main part of the arrays is located in the center and in the south of Asia, among which Nepal is allocated. Highest mountain Ridge - Himalayas. It is more than a hundred mountain vertices With a height greater than 7 km 200 m. And only 14 mountains around the world have a height of more than 8,000 m. These are the highest mountains.

10. Mount Annapurna

The mountain is in Nepal, namely in the center of its part. Annapurna has several peaks. One of these peaks has a height of 8,091 m. This is the highest mark, it is called Annapurna I. This eight-year-old became the 1st, conquered man. It happened in the fiftieth year. These mountains are considered unsafe for conquest. Previously, the level of death reached about 41%, modern equipment made it possible to reduce this mark to 19.7%. This is the tenth largest mountain of the world.

9. Nanga

Parbat Mountain with a height of 8 km 126 m is located in Pakistan on the north-western part of the Himalayas far from the River Indanya Parbat - the most western 8-thousand. Because of the big level of death when conquered at the beginning of the 20th century, he was called "Mount Killer". The mountain is included in the 3rd of the most dangerous mountains and the ninth the highest mountain.

8. Manaslo

The mountain has a high height of 8 km 156 m and is located in the center of Nepal on the northern part. If you translate the name of the eight-year manasl, then it will be "Mount of the Holy Spirit." In May 9, the fifty-six-year-old Mountain was first conquered. It was a Japanese expedition as part of Tosio Imanishi and Gualzen Narbu.

7. Dhaulaagiri

This is na the highest point Gandaki (river pool), located in Nepal in the north-west of 120 km. Gandakov west. Dhaulaagiri is represented by a number of peaks. The highest name is the name of Dhaulaagiri I. Pick height of 8 167 m.13 May of the sixtieth year This eight-year-old was conquered for the first time as an expedition collected from Switzerland, Austria and Nepal.

6. Cho-Oyu

The peak of the mountain is 8 km 201 m. Located Cho-Oyu between Nepal and China. It is considered a light-resistant mountain in its category of eight-thousandths. The slopes are distinctly smooth, it makes it attractive for newcomers of climbers. Through Cho-Oyu are trading paths. And she is the sixth largest mountain in the world.

5. Makalu.

The height of the mountain is 8 km 516 m. Located with Makalu between Nepal and China 19 km from the famous eight-thousandth of Everest. The mountain is a four-sided pyramid with the main insulated peak and two additional peaks. They are name: Kangchungtse (height 7 km200 m) and Chomo Lonzo (height 7 km 800 m). On May 15, the fifty-fifth year Makalu was first conquered by the French. The leader of the group was Jean Franco. The fifth highest mountain in the world.

4. Lhotsk

The peak of the mountain is 8 km 516 m. Located Lhotz on the border between China and Nepal only 3 km from Everest Mountain. It is included in the list of the most beautiful vertices. In 2008, out of 371 climbers who dare to conquer this eight-thousandth, 20 were killed. In fifty-fifth year, Lhotsez was first conquered by the International Himalayan Expedition.

3. Kanchenjanga

There is a mountain between Nepal and India, west of r. Tamura and east of R.Tista. Kachenzhanga has a height of 8,586 m. Mountain is represented by five vertices: kangbachen (7 903 m), medium (8,482 m), southern (8,494 m), western (8,505 m), main (8,586 m). In 1905, it was conquered by an expedition under the leadership of Alistair Crowley. Enters the top three top 10 The highest mountains on earth.

2. Choiri (K2)

The second height of Jomolungma, separating Pakistan and China. The height of K2 8 km 614 m. A distinctive feature of the eight-thousand chogi is a very large mortality that is 25%. At 249 who conquered the mountains of the mountaineers accounted for 60 dead. And in winter, the peak was still no one to anyone. On July 31, the fifty-fourth year, Chochi was conquered for the first time. It was an Italian expedition, at the head of which was Ardito Dezio.

1. Everest or Jomolungma

This the highest mountain in the world And, of course, the most majestic among eight-thousandnes is located between China and Nepal. The height of Everest is 8 km 848 m. The rise on it is difficult mainly due to the powerful wind and rainy weather. On May 29, the fifty-fourth year they first conquered. These were Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norki. In 2010, the youngest conqueror was 13 years old, the name of this waters - Jordan Romero. Now Nepal has established a restriction on age. It is 16 years old. 16 years have been installed. The position of the vertex requires considerable equipment costs. To climb Everest, you need to spend money that will be released about $ 8,000 (this is excluding oxygen cylinders).

Mountains are great and mighty, they surround people around the world. Some of them achieve unprecedented heights, and some remain small protrusions on Earth. Self big Mountains There are always manifested people, but they are not so easy to conquer them. The world has 14 mountains exceeding 8000 m in height. About 150 years ago, this height was considered fatal for a person. Now everyone knows that people could conquer even the highest and inaccessible tops, but on the way there were many victims. In this article we will specify where the biggest mountains are located, as well as some interesting Facts about them.

Everest is the highest and big Mountain in the world. It is located in the mountain system of Himalayas on the Mahalangur Himal Ridge. The northern peak of Everest is the highest point on the planet, it is located in China. Its height reaches 8848 m above sea level. The southern peak is slightly inferior and in height reaches 8760 m above sea level, is located on the border of the Republic of Nepal and Tibet.

Mount Everest has several names. In Tibetan, her name "Jomolungma", which means "Goddess Mother of the World" in the translation, and the "Sagarmatha" is called the Mother's Ocean in ancientially. Official name Everest Mountain received in honor of Sergey George Everest, head of the Geodesic Service of India.

Everest has the shape of a triangular pyramid, her south slope is quite steep, and snow is not delayed. Harkers covering the mountain, begin at an altitude of 5,000 km. Near Everest proceeds the Arun River, its length is more than 6 km.

In 1852, the topographer and mathematician Radhanat Sikdar, making trigonometric calculations concluded that Everest is the biggest mountain in the world

Everest manites with his inaccessibility of many climbers, but not everyone is decided to conquer it. To climb the mountain, it is necessary to have not only a great desire, but also excellent health and endurance, and at least 8,000 dollars. Ascent to the mountain is dangerous, when trying to do it, about 260 people died. The cause of all harsh climates and difficult conditions. Throughout the lift, air is becoming increasingly discharged and less saturated oxygen. The air temperature is not higher than -50-60 ° C, and the wind speed can reach 55 m / s. In such conditions, a person feels the temperature as -100-120 ° C. Solar radiation is also dangerous for climbers. We must not forget about standard risks when climbing on tops, this is an avalanche convergence, steep slopes and cliffs with them, hidden under the snow elbow.

The first conquered Everest famous tension Norki and Edmund Hillary. In 1953, climbers developed a route through the southern saddle and were able to get to the highest point on the planet. To date, almost everyone who wants to rise to Everest (of course, if health allows and there is an opportunity to purchase expensive equipment). The biggest mountain is laid tourist routes, and the climbers guides help to come true the dream of many lovers of mountain peaks. In the entire history of the ascent, several records were recorded, for example, the smallest participant of the expedition is the girl from India Purna Malawat. At the time of the rise, she was only 13 years and 11 months, and the most elderly participant of the expedition to Everest is Yiitiro Miura, which has passed this difficult path at the age of 80.

Everest is considered the biggest mountain above sea level, but if we take into account the part of the Mauna-Kea volcano, immersed in water, then it significantly exceeds the size of Everest. This mountain peak is located on the island of Hawaii and is currently considered a sleeping volcano. Scientists suggest that the last eruption took place at least 4500 years ago. Mauna Kea volcano towers above sea level by 4200 meters, and its total height is 10203 meters. The volcano, having a large mass, gradually slides and smoothes under its own weight, it occurs at a speed of 0.02 mm per year. Based on these sizes, it can be said that Mauna Kea is the biggest mountain in the world.

More than half of Mauna Kea is under water Pacific Ocean

In addition to Mauna Kea in the Hawaiian Islands there are still a number extinct volcanoesBut all of them are significantly smaller. For locals, they are sacred, and on the top of the famous Mauna Kea have the right to rise exclusively leaders. Simple residents of these lands are strictly forbidden to visit these places.

Hawaiians still in ancient times settled on the slopes of the volcano, and the surrounding extensive forests allowed them to survive. Here they found food, and since the 18th century after the first arrival of Europeans on the islands, a large and finely horned cattle appeared at the locals. The diet has significantly improved, but the breeding of these animals has negatively affected the environmental situation as a whole.

At an altitude of 3975 meters above sea level, you can visit Lake Waiau

Mauna Kea can surprise not only with its size, but also a variety of ecological zones. Alpine forests are growing on its top, they are somewhat lower than overgrown with gold-bearded and sandalwood sofa. And complete the local forest flora from Acacia Koa and Metrosideros Polymorpha. Unfortunately, the latter are practically destroyed by a person due to the development of the sugar industry, but the authorities of the Hawaiian Islands decided to revive the former vegetation. For this, the types of plants and animals delivered in the protected area are eradicated.

The highest point of the Hawaiian islands was the best place For astronomical observations. Starting from 1964, by agreement with local authorities, 13 telescopes were installed on the top of the top.

Eleven countries lead observations and study space objects

On the border of Kashmir Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region of China, the Baltoro mountain is located in Chochi or K2. It is the second top of height, but significantly more Invest Everest.

The choir climb is possible exclusively in the summer months, during the winter it is fraught with death or serious injuries. From numerous winter expeditions, no one was crowned with success.

The height of CHODI 8611 meters, its slopes are cool and dangerous. All over the world, 300 climbers who managed to conquer this vertex. Mortality with climbing on K2 is 25%. With numerous attempts to climb dangerous mountain 66 people died.

Defeated to try happiness and climb on this height, avalanche and drops of stones and serakov are expected to be expected, and cracks are also dangerous at approaches and simultaneous similarities of the huge masses of snow. And all this in addition to the discharged air and low temperature.

Chochi has the unofficial name "Mount of Death"

In 1902 there was the first attempt to conquer Chochi, but she, like all the next, was not crowned with success for 50 years. Only in 1954 by A. Kompanii from Valfurno and L. Lacedelley from Cortina d'Ampezzo were able to conquer the top K2. In 1996, the Russian team under the leadership of I. Susharin chose a route to raise the North Edge Choiri. Experienced climbers conquered the top and watered the Russian flag on it. And in 2007, the team of climbers from 11 people under the leadership of V. Kozlov laid the route on the previously infarkable Western side of K2. At the same time, they did not use oxygen equipment that could greatly facilitate this difficult path.

Mount Olympus on Planet Mars

If we consider all the Mountains known to humanity not only on the planet Earth, but also on other planets, then the leading place is rightfully will take Mount Olympus, located on Mars. Its dimensions are simply affected, the height reaches 26200 meters, and the width is about 540000 meters. The gigantic elevation was once a volcano and that is why he grown to such sizes. And due to the fact that there are no tectonic plates on Mars, it does not have any movement of the planet's bark. It is for this reason that Olympus is still towers, and it can be seen in full exclusively from a long distance - from the orbits of the planet or from the ground. For scientists, Olympus is a mystery, since its slopes are cool. There is an assumption that earlier it was surrounded by the ocean and the water washed the coast of the mountain.

Olympus volcanic eruption on Mars was over 20,000 years ago

Mountain arrays They surround us, they melt a lot of dangers and at the same time sit down. Anyone who at least once risked climbing the mining elevation, receives fascinating species as a reward, nature awards thus rewards bravery. And every time, climbing higher and higher, a person wants to conquer the next mountain peak and see the biggest mountains with its own eyes. But it is not so easy to do. Indeed, there are 14 mountain peaks in the world, which exceed a height of 8,000 m, and people who visited each of them, and only 30.

The program of climbing on the highest vertices of all continents wears a reduced name, which can be called another brand - "Seven vertices". In English, which is understandable to the whole world - "Seven Summits". This is one of the climbing collections, which is the stimulus to determine the goals in life for hundreds of citizens different countries. The absolute majority of those who rose to Everest, one way or another, are as intended to fulfill this program. Since the remaining peaks are easier and cheaper than achieving the highest point of the Earth. It is very prestigious to become the first "seven-master" in his country, in his state, to become the first woman of the country, the oldest, the youngest, fastest.

Climbing all seven vertices are very expensive. Even the most economical option in the amount will approach 100 thousand dollars, not including expenses for equipment and preparation for expeditions. In reality, the optimal cost of the entire program is located in the area of \u200b\u200b150 thousand dollars.

It is clear that such spending are only available very few climbers. If we are talking about personal funds. However, the smaller part of those who hunt the "seven vertices" spend exclusively. Most of the support of sponsors, states or traveling, carrying out programs of charitable fundraising. The legislation, relatively speaking, the "Anglo-Saxon" countries allows you to deduct from the taxable donation to the needs of a number of organizations. These are medical facilities, a veteran of military conflict veteran, disabled, etc. ... collecting donations for them, the climber slightly "disrupts" for their travels. At the same time, so money in these countries is printed more than in others, this leads to the fact that half the list of "sevenversmans" constitutes citizens of the United States, Great Britain and joined them Canada and Australia.

The program seven vertices appeared in the first half of the 80s, when the first signs of what to do is really. The whole story of its occurrence is described in our article.

Recall that, according to Encyclopedias: "Mainland" (from the guy - strong, big), this is the Russian analogue of the European word "continent" (from Lat. Continens is the only number). The continents are large arrays of the earth's crust, most of the surface of which performs above the level of the world's ocean in the form of sushi. Islands to continents and continents do not belong.

From the point of view of science, the objects of the program are very controversial. Firstly, the predominant among scientists is the opinion that Eurasia is one continent and its division into Europe and Asia wears cultural, but not geographical. We are actively against it. If you deprive Elbrus the status of the highest peak of the continent, the number of foreign climbers will be reduced at times. Although the status of the highest point of Europe for caucasian vertex is very controversial. From the point of view of Soviet geographers, the border of parts of the world passes through the Kumo-Manic Wpadin, while Elbrus departs to Asia. An even greater variety of views on whether the pyramid of Carstenz is the highest point of Australia. With any of the scientific theories Western part of the island New Guinea Does not apply to the "Green Continent". It is all busy disputes and reasoning, which have practically nothing to do with practical life.

So, 7 the highest peaks of the continents are considered:

1. Everest (Jomolungma or Chomolungma), 8848 m. Asia.
2. Akonkagua, 6962 m. South America.
3. Denali (old name - Mac-Kinley), 6194 m. North America.
4. Kilimanjaro, 5895 m. Africa.
5. Elbrus, 5642 m. Europe.
6. Massif Winson, 4897 m. Antarctica.
7. Pyramid Carstenz (Punchk-Jaya), 4884 m. Australia. Peak Kosyushko (Kostyutko), 2228 m. Australia.

So, scientific disputes on this topic is better to leave those who pay money for it. We love the magic (divine, as they say) the "seven" digit, not "six" (considered to be a devilish). It does not matter that the peaks turns out eight! And, on the basis of this, we build your story. So, what mountains are included in the list of higher vertices of continents?

Everest (8848 m) - highest top of the part light Asia, Continent of Eurasia and the highest top of the planet Earth (if counting on the ocean level), also the highest in the northern hemisphere of our planet. The mountain is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Numerous height measurements were shown even with modern methods different results. Therefore, the specified height is conditional, it was taken as a result of coordination in order not to force passions.

The climbing on Everest requires careful training, about two months of life on expeditionary conditions and overcoming the problems associated with the stay in the so-called "death zone", at a height above 8000 meters. However, in modern conditions, it can be stated that with the right organization and a sufficient degree of luck, every physically healthy person can rise to Everest. IN lately The ascents are performed mainly in the spring, in the so-called weather windows. This is usually the 20th day of May. At the same time, routes from the south and from the north are pre-fully fired by passing ropes.

Climbing Everest, which 30-40 years ago meant entry into the group of the climbing elite, became a commercial event. Sporting expeditions have become a rarity, most of the routes (all except two) are not repeated. Club 7 vertices prefers expeditions from the north. There is much cheaper Permit, it is possible to drive a car to the base camp and a lot less objective hazards (ice collaps and avalanche). Western firms love more south route. First of all, fearing the unpredictability of the Chinese authorities, which can close the area for minor reasons, without any compensation to the organizers. May not give a visa to individual participants for political reasons. But there is still the moment, in the south, with a greater price, the profit of the organizers is significantly higher than in the north.

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Akonkagua (6962 m) - the highest top of the world of America and continent South America, Also the main in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The mountain is located in Argentina, a large and colorful country. The rise in Akonkagua is the present high-rise ascent, which is carried out, so to speak, in the conditions of a lightweight expedition (the duration of the trip is only 20 days). Separate cargo transportation at the bottom of the route facilitates the rise, as well as the presence of certain amenities in the base camp. No technical difficulties on the classic route, however, physical abuse. First of all, it is a height, the reaction to which is often unpredictable even from experienced athletes. The main obstacle is the strong winds that are associated with the openness of the territory by the air masses from the oceans.

Every year about 3,000 climbers attempt to climb Akonkagua. They rise in two gorges of two basic camps. However, routes in the upper part coincide. Success reaches about half of the participants. This is due to the insufficient readiness of the waters. And partly with the attitude of local guides, which are not inclined to risk and, if any opportunity, are ready to turn the entire group or individual participants. So we strongly recommend joining the group under the guidance of visitors, russian-speaking guides. Better - from our company ...

Akonkagua ascension programs are becoming more expensive from year to year due to the policies of local authorities. So do not postpone.

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Denali (6194 m) - the highest top of the mainland North America. Located in the USA, in Alaska, near the Northern Polar Circle. The usual climb occupies approximately three weeks, of which two weeks are intense work in the glacier zone, in conditions close to extreme. The participants require the use of purely climbing skills to a greater extent than on other vertices "seven". At the same time, all goods must be transferred independently, including recycled waste. And during the organization of a trip to Denali to be decided to solve the rebus with the receipt of official Permth and American visa. All this is not at all difficult if you start on time.

In recent years, the number of climbers who put as a goal for Denali has stabilized in the area of \u200b\u200b1500 per year. Successful is the season when the percentage of "climbness" is above 50%. The bulk of the ascent is performed in June - the first half of July. In the middle of summer, due to the condition of the glacier, flights on aircraft become dangerous and to the beginning of August cease.

The US authorities give permission to the organization of commercial programs only to several companies and only with American "registration". For us, this means the need to use American guides under an agreement with one of the local companies. Let's say straight that the coordination of all parts of interaction with them was not a smooth process. The difference in the mentality of our two mountaineering schools is very significant, but now mutual understanding has already been achieved and the problems remained in the past.

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Kilimanjaro (5895 m) is the highest top of the continent and part of the world of Africa. The mountain is located in Tanzania, not far from the border with Kenia and from the equator. It is considered the highest single standing top of the world. Zdeal National Park Strictly regulates the climb and allocates a limited number of days on an expedition, an average week. In this case, one of the goals is to ensure maximum employment. local populationworking in servicing groups. Therefore, one clutch accounts for two or even more employee of host firms.

Kilimanjaro Mountain is located in the equatorial climate zone. The difference between the temperature between the seasons is minimal. Almost ascent can be done all year round

Due to the limited time, the rise is carried out without sufficient acclimatization, which complicates the task of reaching the vertex for a low-boiled person. And there are an absolute majority. Therefore, the climbing to the highest point can be done no more than one third of visitors. At the same time, representatives of our country reach the vertices almost everything. What affects here: the power of salt or greed (money is paid)?

In any case, a trip to Kilimanjaro is an exciting adventure, acquaintance with amazing nature Africa and her people just shocks. it the best way Love "Black Continent" to which many are appropriate with caution. And, of course, we consider it a mandatory inclusion in the so-called "safari" program, excursions in national parks.

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Elbrus (5642 m) - the highest top of the world of Europe. There is a mountain in Russia, a little north of the main Caucasian ridge and, accordingly, from the border with Georgia. Climbing in favorable conditions requires only elementary climbing skills and is available to all physically healthy people. However, the load will still be serious, and the action of the height will give themselves to know. The recommended term for the climbing program to Elbrus is 9 days.

There is a fairly developed infrastructure that provides relatively comfortable living conditions for all days, except for the day of ascent.

Elbrus - so far this is the territory of freedom. In this regard, only Kosyushko can compare with it. Attempts to introduce payments do not meet an understanding of the majority of climbers.

On Elbrus is not conducted by general statistics. Approximate assessment of the number of climbers is 25-30 thousand per year. The absolute majority rises in July and August.

Club programs 7 vertices on Elbrus

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Massif Veson (4897 m) is the highest top of the part of the world and the mainland of Antarctica. The mountain is located on an amazing ice continent, owned by all mankind. However, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe peak itself, a full-awake owner is Ale (Antarctic Logistic Expedition), which determines here "Rules of the game". But even the simplest calculations as the climb will last, they are not able to do, the real schedule of "flights" is dictated by unpredictable weather.

Since the price of the expedition to Massif Winson is very significant, only serious people fall to his foot. And, as a rule, they successfully put up, overcoming a terrible cold and wind.

It is important to dress correctly. But it is checked.

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And the highest point of the part of the world and the continent of Australia, together with the colossal Oceania area, is represented by two options: the Pyramid of Carstenz and Mount Kostyushko.

Pyramid Carstenz, she, on the Indonesian Lad, Punchak Jaya (4884-5 m, on some maps Even 5030 m) is the highest peak of Australia and Oceania. Located on New Guinea Island. The most distressed political mountain from the "Seven Verkhin", which up to this 10 years was simply closed for visits. It is a rocky ridge of a considerable length located above wet tropical jungle. The rise and descent requires skills to work with climbing equipment, with a rope. However, as part of the group and under the guidance of experienced instructors, overcoming complex rock areas is quite possible for any person.

Already a long time there is a helicopter option, at which the base camp is flying on the screw car. However, there are pitfalls here. The bad weather here is daily phenomena, each flight is under threat of breakdown.