Historical sights of Tatarstan. The most interesting sights of Tatarstan. National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan

Tatarstan is an amazing republic in the Russian Federation. In this corner, the East and West, Christianity and Islam are harmoniously combined. Tatarstan is located in the place, the merge of the Volga and Kama. The republic is rich in natural and historical sights. The wealth of spiritual and material culture attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Kazan enters the lists of the most visited cities of Russia.

Memorial complex Gobdula Tuka

Gobdula Tukai is the founder of Tatar poetry. He made a considerable contribution to the development of the Tatar language. I wrote a lot of works for adults and children.

The museum is located in a specially built two-story building on the territory of the estate of Sugdi in the village of New Kyrgyst. The building itself was built of pine. Archaeologists combined modern style and oriental motifs. In the museum, 6 rooms are opening with the history of the village and the life of Gobdula Tsuku. On the territory of the complex there is a monument to poet, household buildings, well. The museum surrounds the garden with the characters of the works of the author. There is a small lake where they ride on the catamaran.

Raifsky Monastery

One of the largest existing men's monasteries of the Kazan Diocese. He was founded in the 17th century by the hermit of Filaret on the shore of Lake Raif. Located in the Zelenodolsky district of Tatarstan. The monastery shrine is the Georgian icon of the Mother of God.

In the thirties, Raifsky Bogoroditsky monastery was given under the prison, then under the colony for young criminals. In 1991, he was returned to the influence of the ROC. Today, three temple has been preserved on the territory of the monastery. The courtyard of the monastery is decorated with a multitude of flower beds and sculptures of the Savelyev novice - a professional sculptor.

Volzhsko-Kamsky Reserve

The reserve is located in Zelenodolsky district, on the left bank of the Volga. It takes 10 thousand hectares of land. The reserve is more than fifty years old, he is the only one in the territory of Tatarstan.

The reserve is divided into Saralinsky and Rafa sites. On its territory, a little more than 2 thousand species of plants were collected, 12 of them are listed in the Red Book. The reserve is the oldest wood forests of Eastern Europe, which are already more than three hundred years. Animal world has 2644 species of individuals.

Ananinsky Moginal

Ancient cultural and historical monument opened in the middle of the 19th century. Located 3 kilometers from the village of Ananino Elabuga District. The burial ground was formed at 8 - 7th centuries to our era.

It is still unknown which people built a burial ground. It has buried skulls, but stone boxes are dominated, wooden tombs and cremated remains. A lot of things of Scythian Siberian style and vessels with complex patterns have been discovered in the burial ground.

Long Polyana

Village is located in the monastery village of Tetyush district. In its surroundings there is a natural and historical monument "Long Polyana". Total area - 400 hectares.

On the territory of the village there is an estate of the 19th century family of landlords of a slicer, wide forest, birch and lime alleys, planting exotic plants. Near the estate there is an observation deck, it overlooks the Kuibyshev reservoir. Since 1974, the building of the Lord gave under the children's camp "Seagull", located here so far.

Lake Kara-Kul

The reservoir is located in the Baltasinsky district. Translated from the Tatar language means "Black Lake". The color of water is dark and opaque. Since 1978, the lake is recognized as a monument of nature of regional importance.

Kara-Kul - Karst origin, no river originates from the lake. The average depth is 8 meters, the shape of the reservoir is elongated, the length is 200 meters, the maximum width size is 130 meters. The lake nourish underground sources, it is rich in different fish varieties. This is one of the most popular fishing places in Tatarstan.

Yuryevskaya Cave

Located in the Kamsko-Usto district of Tatarstan. Age does not exceed 10 thousand years. The cave was opened in 1971.

This is the most popular cave of Tatarstan and the only one, open to visitors to visitors. The length is 410 meters, the total volume is 12,500 cubic meters. In the cave several halls: "Gypsum", "Grotto of the rain", "Professor's house", "Arena", "Kambala". Speletologists evaluate the Yuryevskaya cave with a zero level of difficulty.

Mount Chatyr-Tau

The highest point of Tatarstan. Height - 321, 7 meters. Located 7 kilometers from Aznakaevo city. Chatyr-Tau is the only ridge in the entire republic, but it appeared not after tectonic movements, but as a result of erosion of neighboring soils.

Chatyr-Tau was declared a natural reserve of regional importance. On his slopes a lot of failures and funnels. According to the legend, Emelyan Pugachev stood on this ridge with his army. Today, Chatyr-Tau was chosen by paraplaneers.

White mosque

A modern mosque is located in the city of Bulgaria. Construction began in 2010, architect - Sergey Shakurov.

The mosque is built according to the style of the Kazan Mosque Kul Sharif, but inferior to it in size. 1200 tons of white marble went to the design of the structure. The mosque consists of a challenge hall, two minarets with a height of 46.6 meters, the madrasa and the residence of the mufti. The complex includes a large reservoir with a fountain. It gives the mosque some similarity with the Taj Mahal.

Church of the Holy Trinity

The first Orthodox Church on the territory of the Middle Volga region was built in 1551. But subsequently the church was repeatedly rebuilt. Located in Sviyazhsk.

The temple refers to architectural monuments. Masterpiece of wooden architecture of Russia. He was cut down in one day without using a single nail. The church is built in tents style. Much value is a wooden quad-core iconostasis.

Cathedral in the name of the icon of the Mother of God of allorrowing joy

The acting cathedral, built in the late 19th - early 20th century. Architect - Malinovsky. Located 8 kilometers from Sviyazhsk.

This large four-headed temple was built in the neologantine style. Eclectic elements were used during construction. Internal painting spent in 1914. On the walls of the temple, semicircular pilasters, niche, traction, eaves and friezes of different levels. Doors, crosses and stairs are made of wrought iron. The cathedral is made of red bricks.

Cultural tourism in Tatarstan

Traveling at interesting places with visits to cultural facilities is popular for many times. The easiest way to learn a little more about what is on the territory of your area is to order a tour of the tour company on our website. Guides offer a large selection of trips to a different number of days and with different budget. In addition, such a holiday can be combined with walks in nature. Whatever the type of excursion you choose, - you will spend your time as interesting as possible.

Experienced guides will spend you inside all the monuments and buildings declared in the program will tell their history. Cultural tourism in Tatarstan has several advantages:

• you can visit the most interesting historical places of the region, make their photos;
• the opportunity to consider the history of the country in new aspects;
• chance to organize yourself cognitive bright leisure;
• the ability to explore the edge;
• low cost;
• the opportunity to meet your like-minded people.

It will be interesting to invite historical places in Tatarstan friends or loved ones. With them and emotions brighter, and more fun on the way. Also, such an excursion will be an extraordinary emotional gift. She will be able to immerse you in a historical action, talk about the heroism of the ancestors or admire the unexpected junction of the narration.

Nature and history - inseparable

Today, this kind of leisure is very popular as a trip to nature with visits to local attractions. Our guides make up for tourists routes running past well-known historical monuments near natural objects. The end point of such a path can be a spacious shore of a picturesque river or a lake, where you can put a tent and rest for several days, swimming and catching fish. Thus, it will turn out to see new interesting places and at the same time get over in a tent for the singing of birds.

Professional guide clearly denotes the direction of the route, will indicate which attractions and advantages are in it. If you are gathering a big company - you can develop an individual route. The guide will take into account all the wishes of the client and will develop an optimal action plan for travel in historical sites of Tatarstan.

A trip to the sights of the region - a great way to productively spend time. This is especially good such an excursion with children - kids will be able to better learn the edge, see a lot of new things. Popular tours and among young people, married couples and the elderly. They are interesting to everyone who loves to relax is actively, and not at home on the sofa, and guides of our site are ready to help you go to such a journey.

By the way, many historical places of Tatarstan are known not only to beautiful architecture and delicious species, but also the presence of a number of good source with healing, in local beliefs, waters. In such a place, you can not only learn about the stories not described in textbooks, but also inspired by the extraordinary energy of natural harmony.

Tatarstan is one of the popular tourist destinations. In view of the rich history and a large number of different attractions, the republic is popular not only among the inhabitants of Russia, but also from guests and foreign countries. It is noteworthy that to visit Tatarstan, you do not need to wait for the onset of a certain season, the republic is interesting at any time of the year, there is always something to see here! In this article, consider the most famous attractions of Tatarstan.

1. Mosque "Kul-Sharif"

The Kul Sharif mosque is perhaps the most popular and famous landmark of Tatarstan. Moreover, the mosque is the largest Muslim temple in Europe and a kind of business card of the republic. In the 16th century, it was almost completely destroyed, and the restoration of her architectural appearance was engaged only after the collapse of the Soviet Union. For visitors, the mosque opened its doors in early 2005.

Located a mosque in the western part of the Kremlin on Sheinkman Street. You can get to it from any point of Kazan, using urban public transport.

2. Palace of Agricultsev

A unique architecture that conquers with its beauty makes the Kazan Palace of Agrovers of one of the main attractions of Tatarstan. The Palace includes two symmetric blocks and dome. The central part of the composition is a tree cast from bronze, which symbolizes fertility and prosperity of Kazan lands.

You can visit the palace as day and night. In the dark, it is very beautifully illuminated, acquiring a very unusual appearance.

From the moment of construction, the Palace of Agricultsers is a very popular location of Kazan for photo sessions and walks!

3. Kazan Kremlin

Kazan Kremlin is a fairly large-scale complex of historical and architectural monuments of Tatarstan, fully revealing the ancient history of the city itself. Sightseeing is a special cultural value. Every tourist coming to Kazan, first of all goes here! In 200, the Kremlin in Kazan was added to the UNESCO list as an object of worldit.

There are several museums on the territory of the Kremlin. The most popular is the Museum of History of Tatarstan, Memorial of the Great Patriotic War, Museum of Cultures, Islam, as well as Hermitage - Kazan - Exhibition Center.

4. Reserve "Bulgarod Gorodishche"

The Bulgarian settlement is a fairly large-scale protected complex, which is a collection of buildings that were erected in the period from the X to the XIII century. A sample of ancient architecture serves as a direct reminder of states that have long gone to history. For example, about the Golden Horde.

The UNESCO Reserve has been included in the UNESCO list in 2014. Currently, a historical museum is operating on the territory of the town.

Another reason to visit the Bulgarian town is very picturesque nature! This is a beautiful natural attraction of Tatarstan.

5. Tower Syumubika

The Zyumubik Tower is called the Pearl of the Kazan Kremlin. Due to the strong vertical tilt, it is still very often called the falling tower. This attraction is shrouded in a large number of secrets and mysteries.

To this day, the main mystery remains the process of its construction. According to one of the legends, the tower was built by the most Queen Syumubik in memory of his husband. Another legend states that the construction was erected by order of Ivan the Terrible after the conquest of Kazan and the marriage of the Queen.

Today, Syunibika Tower is one of the most visited architectural attractions of the Republic of Tatarstan. Its image is often printed on postcards, magnets.

6. Sviyazhsk

Very interesting and in its own way a unique settlement, which is located in the Zelenodolsky district of Tatarstan. There is an opinion that it is Sviyazhsk is the prototype of the island of Buyan, which described in his fairy tales A.S. Pushkin.

The uniqueness of the city is that it is located on the island. With the shore, it is connected by a bulk dam, which passes a full-fledged road for cars. You can get to Sviyazhska by both the car and river transport from the Kazan River Station.

The city has a very rich story, which originates back in the XVI century. While visiting this attraction of Tatarstan, you will really have to see and what to inspire!

7. Elabuga Cherto Sorry

The town is close to Elabuga, on the banks of Kama. These are the remnants of the fortified settlement. All tourists who come here on a tour are asked by one question - why is the definition of damn?

There are two legends that give an answer to this question. According to one legend, I used to place a snake-predictor at the site of the town, who, as payment for his services, was required by human sacrifices. The second legend states that one of the devils liked the daughter of the ass, who went to the cunning and ordered the hell before the dawn to build the church. Of course, the features did not have time and with the first crude roosters, the church was broken down into parts, and stones that scattered along the river are confirmation.

8. National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan

The largest scientific and educational center of the republic has nationwide importance. The basis of the museum is a unique collection of archaeologist and numismism Andrei Fedorovich Likhachev, consisting of more than 40 thousand exhibits.

To date, the total number of exhibits of the museum seeks to one million. The most valuable and unique are collections of gold coins, various scrolls of the seventeenth century, handwritten books of the early XV century, etc.

9. Cathedral Mosque Bulgarian

The mosque located in the Bulgarian settlement is part of the historic architectural museum and serves as a direct reminder of the might of the Golden Horde. It was built in the first half of the thirteenth century Khan Batym.

Like any other landmark of Tatarstan, which has historical value, the mosque overtook a large number of legends. There is a belief that, having tried to her walls and guess the desire, it is guaranteed to come true.

Of course, for all the time of its existence and during the wars, the Mosque of Bulgaria was destroyed. It is currently almost completely restored.

10. Alexandrovsky Park in Elabuga

Park, which is located in the central part of Elabuga, is the oldest in the city. The date of its foundation is considered to be 1856. He received its name in honor of Alexander II solemn coronation.

At one time, the garden was in a very neglected and frankly deplorable state, it lasted until the attempt on Alexander II, after which the park began to put in order.

Today in the park is really very nice to be. There are swings, rides, various events are regularly held.

11. Raifsky Bogoroditsky Male Monastery

Raifsky Bogoroditsky Male Monastery is the largest monastery that operates in the Kazan diocese. The date of its foundation is the XVII century. The monastery was received in honor of the martyrs who died from the hands of barbarians on the shores of the Red Sea (earlier the terrain was called Raifa).

Of course, the monastery, as many other attractions of Tatarstan, has been received by a large number of different legends, which guides will tell you with great pleasure.

An interesting feature of this place is silent frogs. According to the legend, earlier, they drowned even the ringing bells and then God, having heard the prayers of citizens, made them silenced.

12. Petropavlovsky Cathedral

Petropavlovsky Cathedral - Temple in the style of Russian Baroque, one of the most vivid samples of the Petrovsky era. He is actually unique in his original architectural decoration and definitely deserves to see him with his own eyes!

The uniqueness of the Petropavlovsky Cathedral in Kazan is not only in his architectural decision, but also in the fact that it is in him a 25-meter iconostasis with an incredibly beautiful and rich carvings, which are no analogues in all Russia!

The cathedral is valid, organizing services regularly.

13. Bulb Museum in Bulgarian

The museum was discovered relatively recently, in 2012. It is a complex consisting of wooden structures in style characteristic of old townships. There are also barns with grain, and the operating mill, and the fair of craftsmen craftsmen, and a working cuckor, and much more.

There is a museum in the territory of 5 hectares, so you can come here not only for visiting the museum complex itself, but also to just take a walk. The territory is very beautiful and landscaped. There is a pond with geese and ducks, recreation areas, etc.

14. Nikolsky Cathedral in Chistopol

The Nikolsky Cathedral built in 1838 is a real decoration of the city, which is necessary to visit if you are traveling to Tatarstan. It is a peculiar sample of architectural classicism, which is clearly traced in the design of the facade parts.

In the early 1990s, which in the period from 1936 to the 1980s was used as a warehouse, the Kazan diocese was returned, which actively engaged in its recovery and today the temple is presented to visitors almost in prior coordinated form.

15. Tatar State Theater dolls "Ekiyat"

The oldest dolls of Russia is in Kazan in St. Petersburg Street. From the Tatar language, the word "Ekius" is translated as a "fairy tale".

The most important event in the life of this theater occurred at the beginning of 2012 - the opening of a completely new building was held in a joyful and solemn environment, which, due to its original architecture, resembles a puppet house.

"Ekigi" can be visited both with the goal of acquaintance with his architectural appearance and walking near and go to one of the ideas. By the way, the interior of the building is harmonized with the general concept of the theater and reminds, rather, the scenery for fairy tales or cartoon.

16. House-Museum Ivan Shishkin

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin's house is located in Elabuga - the city where an outstanding artist spent his childhood and adolescence. It is not surprising that everything is done in his homeland in order to keep the memory of his work!

Ivan Shishkin's house itself is a full-fledged memorial complex. A bronze monument appeared here, flowering flower beds, and equipped with recreation areas, where you can sit and, like the artist himself, find a muse for creativity in the face of the surrounding nature.

Next to the museum are the famous Shishkinsky ponds - one more beautiful place to relax.

17. Sviyazhi John-Forerovsky Monastery

Cathedral located on the island of Sviyazisk is one of the most ancient attractions of Tatarstan. The Trinity Church, which is part of the monastery, was erected in the middle of the XV century, the temple of Sergey Radonezhsky - at the beginning of the XVII century, and the cathedral of the Mother of God's icons at the end of XX. In an excellent condition, the chapel is preserved here, the construction of which dated 1901.

It is noteworthy that all three temples, although they are part of one complex, are built in completely different styles.

18. Holy Uspensky Zilantov Monastery

The monastery was founded in the middle of the sixteenth century, more precisely - in 1552. It was located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe fraternal grave of Russian warriors, but because of the frequent sublopulations of this place, it was decided to transfer it to Zilantov.

The monastery is distinguished by the beauty of his churches and some incredible atmosphere of harmony and peace reigning here.

There is a church complex on a large area and includes several cathedrals, a chapel, bell tower.

Due to its convenient location, rest in Tatarstan is very popular among Russians and guests of the country. You can come here with a weekend sightseeing tour to visit the main attractions, you can go to the water park and entertainment center or shopping. But the most interesting travel option is an independent tour by car for big cities and small villages. It is the tour on his car will show Tatarstan in all its glory and will give the opportunity to see the national flavor of these places.

Travel route in Tatarstan may include several cities and take from 2 days to week and more. On the way you can stay for the night in hotels, break the tents in scenic places, make beautiful photos.

10 most popular cities and places of Tatarstan

The heart of Tatarstan is its capital Kazan, this is a huge tourist center, where come from all over Russia. Ancient and modern buildings, Muslim and Orthodox shrines, Russian and Tatar culture are surprisingly harmoniously combined. Kazan can be studied for several weeks, but the binding objects will be visited:

1. Kazan Kremlin;
2. pedestrian street Bauman, around which many interesting places are concentrated;
3. main Mosque of Tatarstan "Kul-Sharif";
4. old Tatar Sloboda district.

The Kazan has everything for a comfortable stay: many hotels at different prices, delicious restaurants with national cuisine, entertainment facilities and halls with a busy concert program.

For children and adults, viewing platforms are working, including night, water parks, circus, karting center, an ostrich farm and other profile entertainment facilities.

In the city center and on the outskirts there are many free and paid, terrestrial and underground parking for cars. And in the tourist information center (three branches in the city) you can get useful information or order excursions.

2. Sviyazhsk

The city-island is a unique historical complex with its culture, permeated by the Spirit of Orthodoxy and the magnificent nature. You can visit the sightseeing tour (the price of 80-150 rubles) in the city, visit the historical museum and the Trinity Church, test your strength in interactive events. One of the central places of tourism is the John Preteak Monastery. Interesting for visiting and "equestrian courtyard" - a riding place where craft workshops are located.

You can stay at the hotel in the hotel "Sviyaga" or at the hotel "House of Puppet Kameneva".

3. Camico mouth

The location of the Volga River and Kama is a beautiful natural place around which the recreation centers are concentrated for fishing and hunting lovers. Here is the famous Kama Reserve, Spring "Holy Well", as well as natural caves.

Tetyuti is a small town with a big story. It creates fortifications to protect the Volga region. On the ripping of the river there is a watchtone with which a wonderful landscape on the Volga opens.

Unusual place: Monument "Miracle Beluga" in honor of a record large fish caught on the Volga (weight of 960 kg, length 5 m).

The Great City of Bulgarians was once the political and economic center of Volzhoy Bulgaria. This is the place where the basis of the statehood of the Tatars originated, and Bulgarians accepted Islam. Thanks to the ancient architectural buildings, preserved to the present day, Bulgarians are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage List. It is worth visiting the Museum of Bulgarian civilization, see the sign of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria, make photos against the background of architectural monuments of the 8th - 19th centuries. This is the Cathedral Mosque, the Khan Palace, East and Northern Mausoleum, as well as the well of Gabdrahmana (the place of ritual rituals).

Together with children, you can go to the historical Museum of Bread (75-150 rubles) or to visit the camel farm (150-200 rubles), where you can not only learn about camel life, but also feed them.

Unusual place: White Mosque - the residence of the Muslim clergy in 3 km from the Museum-Reserve.

6. Bilyarsk

The usual village of Biolesk is a mighty strength and historical secrets. There was a huge medieval city with a population of about 70 thousand people mentioned in the chronicles as "the Great". Biillestick and Historical Museum are the most popular visiting facilities.

Unusual place: the Holy Key Reserve. In the 9-10th century on the site of the spring was the pagan sanctuary. The entrance to the reserve is free.

7. Chistopol

City of Orthodox churches, merchant houses, elegant Muslim mosques. More than 140 choporetole buildings are objects of cultural heritage. A sightseeing tour or an independent walk around the city will demonstrate all the charming of the city. Nikolsky Cathedral should be visited, to visit the Museum of the Chistopol History, relax on the Kama River Embankment or with a comfort in the Skarytinsky Garden in the city center. For lovers of literature, the Memorial Museum of Pasternak will be interesting.

8. Nizhnekamsk

Located on the Kame River, the city has the title of the most comfortable settlement in Russia, because its development was carried out according to the program using modern planning methods. In the Nizhnekamsky Museum of the city, data on construction has been preserved.

Unusual place: nearby the village of Kamsky Polyany and an unfinished nuclear power plant, the complex of which causes lively interest among tourists.

9. Naberezhnye Chelny

The second major city of Tatarstan is a major transport node and a modern center. There are not much tourist places here, but they are. This is a grand monument to Vladimir Vysotsky, the largest monument to the poet, dolphinarium in the country, and the most famous object - Kamsky Automotive Plant.

10. Elaburg

The charming city of Elabuga is one of the richest museum complexes of the city of Russia. The unique architecture of the 19th century in the historic part of the city is the main place for tourists. Museum of the history of the city, the Museum of district medicine, the Museum of the artist Shishkin, the Memorial complex of Tsvetaeva, the Tactir Museum with an interesting interior is just part of the places where you can visit.

Unusual place: Elabuga damn fortification.

Going on a trip to Tatarstan can be traced on the calendar of festive and traditional events. Interesting events and take part in folk festivities.

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