Choosing a spinning reel. Main selection criteria

A spinning reel is a key element of the tackle, without which the process of spinning fishing is simply impossible. It is needed for storing the fishing line, casting the bait and its posting, as well as playing out a predator that has sat down on a hook. The correct choice of a spinning reel allows the angler to assemble a comfortable, working and harmonious tackle, with which you can not only fish, but also enjoy fishing.

In modern fishing, requirements are imposed on the reel for working with thin lines, playing large fish on such lines, casting light baits over long distances. In addition, it should be lightweight, made of durable materials, and easy to move. Therefore, it is important to understand what modern spinning reels are, how to choose a good one and what features to pay attention to first of all.

What type of reel to choose for spinning

Today, spinning anglers use several types of reels, which differ significantly in design:

Multiplier.
Inertialess.
Inertial.

Which spinning reel is best depends mainly on the fishing method chosen, the lures used and, to some extent, the angler's preferences. Today, the most popular among spinners are inertialess. With them, anglers fish with various baits and methods. Inertialess devices allow using even practically weightless miniature lures, fishing with thin lines. Conversely, there are oversized spinning reels used for fishing large fish, for example in a hewijig.

The multiplier ones are less in demand among spinners. Most often they try to choose when using large jerks, deep-sea wobblers, heavy jig lures and jigs. When sea fishing by trolling, there is practically no alternative to multipliers either.

Inertial reels are practically not used in spinning fishing today. Some spinning anglers use inertia jigs, because with them you can achieve maximum sensitivity of the tackle due to the fact that the registration of the bite occurs with fingers, which fix the fishing line during the posting.

To answer the question of how to choose a spinning reel for spinning, you need to consider the main parameters that determine the choice in favor of one or another spinning reel. These parameters include:

Coil size.
Line capacity of the spool.
Total weight.
Number of bearings.
Friction brake.
Line laying mechanism.
Ratio.
Materials from which the main units and elements are made.

On the whole, the suitability of the inertia wheel for a specific fishing method, type of bait or type of predatory fish depends on these characteristics.

This parameter affects the dimensions and power indicators of the spinning reel. Usually, the size of the inertia is indicated in thousands. Among spinningists, it is customary to apply the classification developed by Daiwa and Shimano. Reels in sizes 1000–2500 should be chosen for light spinning when fishing for medium-sized fish with small lures. Choose a reel size 3000-5000 when fishing with medium and heavy spinning lures. Large sizes are rarely used in spinning and are more often used in carp fishing and sea fishing.

Spinning reel line capacity

This characteristic shows how much line and what diameter can be placed on the spool. The line intensity is closely related to the size of the inertia system. Naturally, thin cords are used for ultralight, so spools of large forest capacity are absolutely not needed here. The line capacity is indicated in meters and is always indicated on the spinning reel spool.

Of course, a smaller coil will have less weight. But this parameter depends not only on the size. It is also important what materials the coil is made of. Well-known manufacturers of fishing products are trying to use high-quality durable materials, which at the same time have a minimum weight (titanium, aluminum alloys, polymers). Therefore, the best spinning reel among its kind usually has a lower mass.

The number of bearings in the spool.

Is the number of bearings in a coil important?

When solving the problem of how to choose a reel for spinning, one cannot ignore the number of bearings in the product. Inertialess bearings perform the following functions:

Provides a smooth and easy ride.
Eliminate backlash.
Increase the service life of rubbing units and elements.
However, a large number of bearings does not always guarantee high quality and reliable operation. Many well-known companies put bearings where they are needed. And nameless firms "mold" them anywhere. Therefore, it is important to choose such that the bearings are at least on the spool axis and in the line guide roller.

Spinning reel friction brake.

In modern spinning reels, the friction mechanism is designed to release the line when playing fish. The friction clutch allows you to successfully bring out large fish, the weight of which sometimes significantly exceeds the breaking load of the line. The friction brake can be of two types:

There are two types of friction brake on the reel - front and rear

The front one is located in the spool, it is more compact and sensitive, but it is inconvenient to adjust it in the process of playing.

Rear - located at the back of the reel, usually less sensitive, makes the tackle heavier, but allows you to reduce the cost of a spare spool and makes it easier to replace it when fishing.

Which reel is better for spinning, with a rear or front drag, is an ambiguous question. Personal preferences of the angler play a big role. But most experienced spinning reels still prefer the front drag mechanism and try to choose just such a reel.

In modern inertialess devices, two types of line laying mechanisms are used:

Endless screw - worm gear.
With a rocker - crank gear.
When properly executed, both mechanisms allow you to get a good even laying of the line, in which it lies on the spool without humps and dips.

Also important is how the line is wound on the spool. Straight winding (turn to turn) allows you to place more cord on the spool. However, the upper turns can "fall through" to the lower ones, get stuck there, which will significantly reduce the casting distance, and can lead to the formation of beards and the release of loops. Cross winding allows you to avoid such troubles, but the line capacity of the spool decreases, which, in principle, is not critical.

Ratio

This parameter of the reel shows how many revolutions the lineator makes in one turn of the handle. According to this indicator, all non-inertia can be divided into:

Power - gear ratio from 1: 4.0 to 1: 4.7.
Universal - gear ratio from 1: 5.0 to 1: 5.5.
High-speed - gear ratio from 1: 6.0 to 1: 7.2.
Power coils are more in demand when fishing for large predators, for example, in a heavy jig. Expressways are recommended for those wishing to do ultralight.

Materials from which the main elements and assemblies are made

In the production of spinning coils, materials of various properties are used. Inexpensive products are made from materials of poor quality or those that are easy to process and have a low cost. As a result, such a reel rarely "lives" more than two full fishing seasons.

Renowned manufacturers use the best materials in their inertialess gears to provide the desired characteristics to the final product. Of the most common materials, titanium (body), aluminum alloy (spool), bronze alloy (gears), stainless steel, and various complex polymeric materials can be noted. As a result, such a spinning reel has a minimum weight, high reliability and performance indicators.

Beginners are wondering how to choose a spinning rod for a reel. Often, without properly finding out the information on assembling a spinning tackle, a beginner buys a spinning gear based on its parameters. In general, the selection of a spinning reel according to the parameters is correct. But you also need to consider in the kit with which rod it will be used. It is considered more correct to first choose a spinning rod, and then look for a spinning reel for it.

To choose a reel for spinning, you need to focus on the characteristics of a spinning rod, then the angler will most likely be able to choose a balanced tackle that will meet the fishing requirements and will not get tired during the fishing process.

Which reel to choose for spinning ultralight, light with dough 2-7, 3-10, 3-15?

It is customary to equip spinning rods with a test of up to 10–12 grams with a reel up to 2000 in size. Usually, such tackles are used when fishing for perch, chub and other medium-sized predators with ultralight and light baits.

Choosing a reel for spinning with dough 5-20, 7-21, 5-25, 10-30

A rod in the test range of 10-30 grams is equipped with a reel of 2000-3500. This can be jig fishing, twitching, fishing with a reel and other spaced rigs, fishing with various spinners, spoons and wobblers. In general, bezinertsionki 2000–3500 in size are the most widespread and demanded.

When fishing with large or heavy lures (jerky, hewijig, jigs, etc.), you should choose a reel of 4000-5000 size. It will allow you to fish with weighty lures and play out large and trophy fish with relative ease.

Ideally, when you come to the store, it is advisable to simultaneously decide how to choose a spinning rod with a reel, so that you can immediately check the balance of the tackle and the correspondence of the reel and rod to each other on the spot.

Which brand is better to take a spinning reel?

There is no definite answer, the answer depends strongly on the cost, however, as a rule, coils of less well-known brands costing from 2000 rubles and above work quite adequately and do not break.

Which coil is the best? Daiwa or Shimano which should you choose?

The best, most popular and well-known manufacturers of fishing reels are Daiwa and Shimano. It is their inertialessness that is considered the standard for quality, performance, reliability and durability. If a beginner is lost and does not know how to choose a good spinning reel according to parameters or for a rod, then it is advisable to choose a model from the two manufacturers named.

Manufacturers Tica, Mitchell, Ryobi, DAM, Abu Garcia and some others are considered less famous. You can choose a spinning reel that will meet many requirements among the range of these manufacturers.

The best spinning reels

However, the best reels are still made by Daiwa and Shimano, but only models worth more than 2500r are worth looking at from these manufacturers, otherwise you will simply be disappointed in this company, since in the entry-level models there are some fundamental simplifications in the form of a small number of bearings, as well as a mechanism in them as simplified as possible. Full-fledged reels from Daiva and Shimano have a very soft and smooth ride, low weight, no loops when casting, as well as very comfortable and well-thought-out ergonomics. However, the choice is always yours.