Azov Sivash National Natural Park. Unknown Ukraine: Azov-Sivash Natural Reserve. Fedotova Spit, Kirillovka

National Azov Sivash nature Park Located on a spit called a turquoine island. This is the oldest environmental protected complex, founded in 1927 in the western part of the water area. Azov Sea.

A width of a kilometer width around the island also includes the protected area around the island. On a deserted island, you can meet a significant number of a wide variety of animals and birds. The total territory of the park is about 57,400 hectares. The length of the park from the south to the north is 33 kilometers, from east to west - almost 100 km.

Founded in February 1993 on the basis of the reserved protected hunting economy in order to preserve the richest ecological system of the plant and animal world of the Northern Pazia.

Primeantness natural conditions Islands amazes with beauty and variety. But, nevertheless, there are elements of the tourist infrastructure on the island. They have survived since the time when the island was a nomenclature hunting reserve.

Water bay, washing the island, extremely saline. Medium depth The shallow water lagoon does not exceed 1 m. The water level in the bay varies depending on the season. Plots of the bottom are periodically exposed, forming salt marshes.

Sivash is included in the list of five world extreme solid reservoirs. Similar famous of them are the dead sea, the Bay of Kara-Bogat in Caspian. More desalinated water of the bay - these are spawning sites or feeding many valuable species of fishing fish - Cambals, Sudak, Kalkan, Tarani, etc.

The poor flora, nevertheless, is represented by valuable plant species, twelve of them are made to the Red Book of Ukraine. Some species vegetable world There are only in the area of \u200b\u200bthe prier.

The natural park is published a favorite place for nesting hundreds of birds. They are attracted to a mild climate, an abundance of feed, the pristine nature of nature. Over these places there is a large ticket pathway both in the latitudent direction and from north to south.

Here nature was created perfect places For waterfowl birds. Azov-Sivashsky thirty species found in the park in the Red Book of Ukraine. Two types - Eagle and Strept - placed in the Red Book of Europe. The total diversity of the animal world of this natural Park exceeds 5000 species.

Attracts on the island also the possibility of hunting. So, for some types of waterfowl, seasonal hunting is allowed. This requires an appropriate license. You can get permission and shooting a limited number of deer and mouflon on the island, and underwater hunting is allowed.

For the most comfortable visit to the Azov Sivash National Natural Park, you can calculate the distance and consumption of fuel from your city, using this application.

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The protected area of \u200b\u200bnational importance is considered proud of the region. Founded the reserve in the coastal zone of the Kherson region, on a magnificent spit with beautiful nature called the island of Biryuchi. A visit to this pristine man plot is possible only with a guide and a clearly intended route.

In 1993, the Azov-Sivash National Natural Park was formed, which combined the azavatorium of Azov and Sivash Lake. The territory of the reserve stretched 94 km long and 33 km wide and ranked 57.4 thousand hectares. More than five thousand animals were recorded here, 48 of which are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. IN different time About a million birds in coastal areas live in coastal areas. In the park, formed a unique environmental ecosystem with high recreational properties. Therefore, the administration of the protected area has developed a land route and a sea boat trip. On the territory of the reserve there are a pair of housekeeping houses where you can stay at the time of excursion.

Fedotova Spit, Kirillovka

We bring to your attention the cycle of articles devoted to different aspects and nuances of recreation, held as in general in the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov and on our base "Pearln Carpath", which is located in the unique climatic region - Fedotovy Spit, near PGT. Kirillovka.

Azov Sivash National Park

posted on 03/23/2009

Acclimatization work began in 1928. Of the hunting birds, the phase is acclimatized here, the number of which periodically reaches several hundred. Also on about. Biryuchi created wonderful conditions for the existence of aboriginal types of fauna, for example, a fox, a hare-rusak, a raccoon dog, green toad. Their number, especially given the intense epidemiological situation in the region, is constantly regulated.

In general, within the park over 5 thousand species of animals, there are 250 vertebrates among them. Amphibians are often found and frog of lake, among the reptiles are numerous lizard, anchor, ordinary and water, a multicolored lizard. Industrial importance has such fish as: Gloss and Kalkan Cambals, Bobychi Leopard and Kovkovich, Russian and Severy, as well as the newly acclimatized Far Eastern species of Kefali - Pilengas.

Found their niche and numerous insects. For these sandy soils are characteristic of jumpers, tripers, poor, bumbidions and stafilines. Here the nests are rotated (sphecis, pompilica, bee). The water is developing dragonflies and dirty larvae. There is a wide variety of water vitals, femaards, fobs, bugs-water meters. From the ring worms in shallow water a lot of oligochet and polychate. There are different types of infusories, sponges, crustaceans, mollusks and representatives of other groups.

In general, the fauna of the park is represented by such numbers: mammals 17 species, birds - 197, reptiles - 8, amphibians - two types, fish - 26 species, mollusks - 6, patch-like - 3 kinds, crustaceans - 5 species, worms ringed - 1 species, hydro-shaped Polyps - 2 types.

Park animals are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine: Tushkanchik Big, Ferret Steppe, Dolphin-Azovka and Four-Wailing and Yellow-Timeline, Medica, Gadyuk Steppe, as well as two types of hydraulic polyps, one-ring worms and crustaceans and 5 types of insects, including mantis (Empeus Sand and Iris Straight), Refreadmill (Road Osa Cryptochol Reddish and Pohn SIZ striped axes), as well as levkomigus Snow white made of hard solid.

Due to the wetland waters of international importance, Central Sivash, in lately In the Azov region, work is carried out on the expansion of the park, and the creation of a new national Park In the Crimean part of the Sivash (Eastern Sivash). This largely contributes to the preservation of natural complexes, the restoration of desert-steppe and shallow ecosystems, and will be the beginning of the new page of the life of these extremely attractive territories and water areas of the South of Ukraine.

At the same time, the poor ornithological complex was at one time the main basis for the creation of a reserved-hunting economy. Steppethrotravye about. Turuchely, which is a continuation of the Fedotova Kosh, contributed to the formation of numerous populations of the acclimatized deer of the noble (in 1992, the number of which was 830 goals in 1992), Lani (in 1991 there were 1424 goals), coupling (988 heads in 1992) and Kulana (in 1994 there were 37 heads).

Rest, Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov: Azov-Sivash national Park

Location: Northern Priazovye, within the Novotroitsky and Genic Areas of the Kherson region and the nearby waters of the Azov Sea.

Length: from west to east - 94 km, from north to south - 33 km.
total area: 57.4 thousand hectares, of which almost 49 thousand hectares - under the waters of the central Siva and the 1-kilometer strip of the sea around about. Biryuchi.
Sushi Area: 8469 hectares, including 7528 hectares in the ingenious area (about. Turkey and part about. Kuyuk-Tuk) and 941 hectares in Novotroitsky (part about. Churyuk with nearby small islands).

The territory of the reserve belongs to the park without other nature users.
Reserved zone : 38 970 hectares.
Economic - 12 473 hectares.

Kimthic and geographical area:
Within the Prisivascian-Priazovskaya Lowlined Area of \u200b\u200bthe Black Sea and Priazovskoye Suid Province and the Prisivascia-Crimean Low-on Region of the Crimean Steppe Province of the Support Single System of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine.

Historically, the issue of providing the status of the reserve by these territories and the waters worked by the naturalists already at the end of the XIX century, when their active economic development began.

In the late 20s of the last century, wide comprehensive studies began here, and already in 1923, the reserve in the south of Ukraine "Askania-Nova" was joined in the south of Ukraine at that time. Chuyuk, located on the central Sivola. In July 1927, the reserve was created by the Reserve "Askania-Nova" (Ophrask Koshi "reserve (in January 1933 he became an independent reserve), it was included in its composition, except for the sections of the Northern Black Sea region, the seven seats and the coast of the Azov Sea.

Later (in July 1937), two bases were organized state Reserve: Black Sea and Azov-Sivash. Reorganization of the Azov-Sivash Reserve to the Azov-Sivash State Reserve-hunting economy in the composition of. Turkey and four more islands of Central Sivas: Kuyuk-Tuk and Churyuk, Martynychy and China, was produced 20 years later. The status of a protected area of \u200b\u200b1-kilometer sea strip around about is also provided. Turkey and partially water area around the other islands.

Decree of the President of Ukraine dated February 25, 1993, a Azov-Sivash National Natural Park was created on the basis of the protected-hunting economy in order to preserve the nesting of birds, plant and animal peace, unique natural complexes of the Northern Priazia and for rational use of them in scientific, environmental, economic and Recreational purposes.

The prierce-prize region characterizes certain types of landscapes, which within the park do not have a solid propagation band and are different. The island of Biryuchi, together with Kosy Fedotov, belongs to the type of seaside landscapes and is characterized by modern seaside sandy-shell-and-sea plains with slightly sprinkled delicate-wiretop solubular soils and salt marshes. Special place in the landscaped structure of the island are landscapes of sea and inland bays.

Central Sivash is the sea bay of brass type. At its territory, the so-called "droughts" are isolated - sites of periodic and permanent nagine flooding, which in an anhydrous state have the form of difficult-drifted solonchalkov.

The climate of the park is moderately continental with a sultry long dry summer and a relatively short winter with an unstable snow cover reaching from 5 to 10 cm. The average temperature of July is approximately + 24 ° C, with a maximum, in the same July, + 40 ° C. The amount of precipitation is insignificant and has the smallest indicator in Ukraine - 260 mm per year. This region is characterized by long droughts with Sukhovyi.

Therefore, here, in such climatic and dirt conditions, a relatively poor desert steppe and solonchak vegetation is formed. The central diversity of the park is predominantly woven and rapid steppes and psammofit vegetation. For the dominant classification, there are 42 wireless associations, four swamp, 10 coastal water, 21 slant,. In the green book of Ukraine, the seven steppe associations are assigned. 308 types of vascular plants are growing in the park. In the Red Book of Ukraine, 12 species were listed, from them moss and lichen - in one species, and mushrooms are three types.

The least susceptible to the anthropogenic influence of the island of Central Sivas - Churyuk and Kuuk-Tuka, so real steppe phytocenoses have been preserved here. Among them are October Scythian, Divo Violet, Triniya bristle, sage dry ham. Such endemic and narrow-horsenemic species like Cherver Sivash, Kermek Churyuksky, Yarrow, Biryuchansky, Smolevka Sivash, as well as Pleistocene relictovy species found in Ukraine only in the area of \u200b\u200bthe priesivshye: Tetradiklis gentle, ofystron one-grain; On water-seeded areas - a desert steppe with a significant amount in the grassy xerophytic semi-stares - Kuraya Moody, wormwood of the Crimean, as well as cereals - the fires of Becker, the Lavornok, the Lavornok, wasted lesing and Ukrainian.

Many brazes meet Caspian-kermequa and plantain formations, and on wet saline lanes, rather common desert-halofitis vegetation: a stuffy stuffed, herbaceous srsazan, Sarsazan, Petrosimonia, tritichynova, Kermek, semi-staple, Luthig Tatarskaya and others.

The coastal areas of the Azov and Black Seas, especially the borders with their numerous islands and the peninsulas, is the place of the concentration of the nesting for many species of birds. For them, these places are attractive primarily due to the soft climate, rich food and well protected areas of sushi for nesting. For numerous birds of the island serve for respite and feeding. Through these places it takes, the so-called "big migratory path".

In 1976, the territory of the bay of Sivash with a total area of \u200b\u200b45,700 hectares, together with three others, was proclaimed by the wetlands of international importance. It was meant that she became the object of the Convention on Wetlands, which have international importance, mainly as the existence of waterfowl (Ramsar, 1971).

In 1995, the Government of Ukraine decided already by 22 wetlands of international importance, including the Central Sivash with an area of \u200b\u200b80,000 hectares (East Sivash "in the area of \u200b\u200b165,000 hectares is also mentioned in this list. The main criteria of the Ramsar Convention, the following items are:

in seasonal concentrations, over the year there are more than 1 million birds (seagulls, ducks, marsh rings, huts, Swan-Shipun, Heron and Other);

the rarest endangered species are recorded, which are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine: Zuyoka Sea, wrestler, kulik-forty, Slavka, Hochotun Chernogol and Orlan-Belochvost.

Next to the steppes of the prier and on about. The turquoine meets Strept, Drop, caravel steppe and gray, mongy field and steppe, graft large, Berkut, Balaban, Sokol-Sapsan, Pustoreca steppe. There are 30 species of birds listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. Orlan-Belochvost and streptin are also objects of the European Red List; There may be more than 1% of the Populations of the Markovy Masters and the Mud Casual, which are winter here.

Many cozy corners with untouched nature and unique, picturesque landscapes of the Azov Sea in their districts. One of these magic places is. These land and water area received a protected status at the end of the 19th century and from the same time carefully guarded. Azov Sivash National Natural Parkcode of February 25, 1993 Oda by conversion Azov-Sivash Reserve to the National Natural Park.He spread his own possessions on Spit Biryuchi Island in the North Priazov, within Novotroitsky and Genic Areas of the Kherson Region and nearby water areas of the Azov Sea.


From the west to the east, it stretches for 94 km, and from north to south - 33 km, and its total area covers over 57,000 hectares of the Kherson region. Park plots attached to the park have a total area of \u200b\u200b8469 hectares, including 7528 hectares


In the ingenious area (about. Biryuchi and part about. Kuyuk-Tuk) and 941 hectares in Novotroitsky (part about. Churyuk with nearby small-dimensional islands). The protected zone is 38,9900 hectares, and economic is 12,473 hectares.


Park is within Prissivashsko-priazovskaya lowlands Shopicorsko-priazovskaya Sukhuced province I. Prysivashsko-Krymskaya The lowland region of the Crimean steppe province of the dry-steppe subzone of the steppe zone of Ukraine. The History of Park's Education The issue of providing the status of protected areas by these territories and water areas was raised at the end of the 19th century, when their active


Economic development. At the end of the 20s of the last century, wide comprehensive studies began here, and already in 1923, the reserve in the south of Ukraine "Askania-Nova" at the south of Ukraine "Askania-Nova" together with the Black Sea Islands is joined. Chuyuk, located on the central Sivola. In July 1927, during the Reserve "Askania-Nova" the reserve was created "Ophmerary Spit"(In January 1933, he became an independent reserve), which included, except for the sections of the Northern Black Sea region, sites of Sivas and the coast of the Azov Sea. Later (in July 1937), two state reserves were organized at its base: Chernomorsky and Azov-Sivash. After 20 years, Azov Reserve was reorganized into the Azov-Sivash State Reserve-hunting economy in the composition of Turkey and four more islands of Central Sivas: Kuyuk-Tuk and Churyuk, Martynic and China. The status of the protected area of \u200b\u200bthe kilometer marine strip is also provided around about. Turkey and partially water area around the other islands. And, in the end, Decree of the President of Ukraine dated February 25, 1993on the basis of the reserved-hunting economy was created Azov Sivash National Natural Parkin order to maintain the nesting of birds, plant and animal world, the unique natural complexes of the Northern Priazia and for rational use of them in scientific, environmental, economic and recreational purposes. Here you can see bizarre sandy valleys, sea plains and salt diary formations. Floer Park is difficult to call rich, it is rather unique in its diversity of relict plants. There are 12 species of plants listed in the Red Book of Plants. In the territories of the protected islands of Kuyuk-Tuk and Churyuk, real rarities can be found: smolevka Sivashoctober scythian, triney bristly, Divo violet, Cherver Sivashetc. Also, it is here that rare Pleistocene species grow, in the territory of Ukraine exclusively in the victim. The climate of the park is moderately continental with a sultry long dry summer and a relatively short winter with an unstable snow cover 5-10 cm thick. The average temperature of July is approximately + 24 ° C, at maximum + 40 ° C. The amount of precipitation is insignificant and has the smallest indicator in Ukraine. Flora under such conditions is formed relatively poor desert steppe and solonchak vegetation. The diversity of the park is presented predominantly by poking and pyrene steppes and psammofit vegetation. Dominant classification is numbered here. 4 Swamp, 10 Coastal Water, 21 Solonchak, 42 Right Associations. IN

Green book of Ukraine Announced 7 steppe associations. In the park grows

308 species of vascular plants. In the Red Book of Ukraine listed 12 species, of them mocho-shaped and lichen- in one form, and mushrooms - 3 species. On the protected islands Central Sivas - Churuk and a kuyuk-tuka, which were least susceptible to anthropogenic influence, preserved real steppe phytocenoses.

The October Scythian, Divo Purple, Sage Suite, Trynimy, grows here. Such endemic and narrow-treated species like Kermek are distributed cHURYUKSKY, CERVER SIVASHSKIY, SIVASHSKAYA Sivash, Yarrow, and Pleistocene relictwhich are found on the territory of Ukraine only in the area of \u200b\u200bthe prier: single-grade ofystron, tetradiklis gentle; On water-seed areas - a desert steppe with a significant amount in the grassy xerophytic semi-wool - wormwood crimean, Kuraya Modlin, as well as


cereals - beckker's fires, Lavornok, Lavornkov, wasted lesing and Ukrainian. In many braids there are Caspian-kermequa and plantain formations, and on wet saline, the littoral strip is quite common deserted galophytic vegetation: grassy Solonets, Primer, Petrosimonia Tritichynovaya, Kermek, semi-staple, Sarsazan, Bishkish, Luthig Tatarskaya and others.

Coastal areas Azov and Black SeasEspecially with their numerous islands and peninsulas, rich food, favorable, mild climate and well-protected areas - all this attracts many feathels in Azov-Sivash, making it a popular nesting site. The big migratory path goes exactly here. In one-
the wetlands of the park have become a medium of the existence of many waterfowl - from d rophia, cranes and berkuts to a large subsistence, Balaban And the emptore steppe. Some of them (for example, streptin and Orlan-Belohvost.) Located in European Red List. Over 5,000 species of different animals live in the park. Some of them "Aborigines" - Fox, hare-rusak, dog raccoonAnd some were acclimatized in the park - Lan and deer noble, Kulana and Mouflon, from birds - Pheasant ordinary.


From fish industrial significance clabals Gloss and Kalkan, bulls Leopard, Bobyl and Knipovich, Russian and Severeas well as recently


Acclimated Far Eastern kind of Kefali - Pilengas. Insects on the territory of the park find various ecological niches. For sandy soils first of all, characteristic jumpers, trippers, Underhinks, Bombidions andstaffilinids. Here they make the nests reference ( pompilii, depths, bee). In water develops larvae dragonm and dwarf. There is a large variety Floating, Waterbirds, Lesters, Water Knopov. Rally worms In shallow water a lot oil and Polyhete. There are different species infusories, sponges, crustaceans, mollusks and representatives of other groups.

Licenses here allowed hunting (normal and underwater).
The number of rare bird species and animals is carefully supported and adjustable. Currently, work is carried out on the expansion of the territory of the existing park, primarily due to the wetland water and wetland

International importance Central Sivash, and creating a new national park in the Crimean part of the Sivani (Eastern Sivash). This will largely contribute to the preservation of natural complexes, restoration of desert-steppe and shallow ecosystems, and will be the beginning of the new page of the life of these extremely attractive territories and the South's waters.

Schedule of the Park Administration:daily from 08.00 to 17.00
from 12.00 to 13.00 - lunch
Saturday, Resurrection - weekends.

The cost of land excursion: for adult - 35 UAH.
For children under 14 years old - 15 UAH.
Cost of sea excursion on the boat: For an adult - 60 UAH.
For children under 14 years old - 30 UAH.

An inspection of the natural park is possible only accompanied by a guide!

Address Azov - Sivash National Natural Park:
Ukraine, Kherson region, Genichesk, ul. Petrovsky, 54.

The protected area of \u200b\u200bnational importance is considered proud of the region. The reserve was founded in the coastal zone of the Kherson Territory, on a magnificent spider with a beautiful nature called the island of Biryuchi. A visit to this pristine man plot is possible only with a guide and a clearly intended route.

In 1993, the Azov-Sivash National Natural Park was formed, which combined the azavatorium of Azov and Sivash Lake. The territory of the reserve stretched 94 km long and 33 km wide and ranked 57.4 thousand hectares. More than five thousand animals were recorded here, 48 of which are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. At different times of the year, about a million birds live in coastal areas. In the park, formed a unique environmental ecosystem with high recreational properties. Therefore, the administration of the protected area has developed a land route and a sea boat trip. On the territory of the reserve there are a pair of housekeeping houses where you can stay at the time of excursion.