Red sea. Red Sea on the earth surface map
Red sea - The inner sea of \u200b\u200bthe Indian Ocean, located between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa in the tectonic depression. One of the warmest and salted seas.
Washes the shores of Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Jordan.
Resorts: Hurghada, Sharm-Eshech, Safaga, El Guna (Egypt), Eilat (Israel)
In the north, the Red Sea is connected by the Suez Canal with Mediterranean Sea, in the south - the Bab El Mandantry Strait with the Arabian Sea.
The peculiarity of the Red Sea is that there is no river in it, and rivers usually carry with them and sand, significantly reducing the transparency of sea water. Therefore, water in the Red Sea is crystal clear.
The climate on the Red Sea coast is dry and warm, the air temperature during the coldest period (December-January) is 20-25 degrees, and in the hottest month - August, does not exceed 35-40 degrees. Thanks to the hot climate from the coast of Egypt, the water temperature even in winter does not fall below +20 degrees, and in the summer reaches +27.
Strong evaporation of warm water turned the Red Sea into one of the most sacred on the globe: 38-42 grams of salts per liter.
The length of the Red Sea today is 2350 km, width 350 km (in its widest part), maximum depth Reaching 3000 meters in its central part. Square of the Red Sea - 450 thousand sq.km.
The Red Sea is very young. Its formation began about 40 million years ago, when a crack appeared in the earth's crust and an East African fever was formed. The African continental plate was separated from Arabian, and a failure was formed between them in the earthly crust, which gradually for thousands of years was filled with sea water. The plates move constantly, so relatively smooth shores of the Red Sea are diverted in different directions at a rate of 10 mm per year, or 1 m in a century.
In the north of the sea are two bays: Suez and Aqabsky, or Eilat. It is in Akab (Eilatsky) that takes place the bay. Therefore, the depth of this bay reaches large values \u200b\u200b(up to 1600 meters). Two bays are separated from each other by the Sinai Peninsula, in the south of which is located famous resort Sharm el-Sheikh.
Islands in the northern part of the sea is small and only south of 17 ° S.Sh. They form numerous groups, the greatest of them - Dakhlak in the southwestern part of the sea.
The origin of the name of the Red Sea. Famous resorts, hazardous inhabitants of sea depths.
Our planet is amazingly beautiful. It has so many beautiful places that travelers dream of visiting them all.
The Red Sea: Where is the world map, which countries are washes, what ocean is about the water area?
The Red Sea is the inner reservoir of the Indian Ocean. It is located between Africa and Asia, or rather, the Arabian Peninsula in the tectonic fault. The only thing in the world that does not receive new water from the rivers, since none of them fall into it.
The Red Sea is washes the shores of such countries as:
- Egypt
- Sudan
- Djibouti (Ethiopia)
- Eritrea
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
- Israel
- Jordan
Red Sea location on world map 
With the approach of vacation, many of us learn the pages of tourist journals and sites with the proposals of interesting holiday options. Another useful occupation is the study of forums and reviews of tourists who have already visited our dreams.
Continuing the rest of the rest in different parts of the planet, let's talk about the Red Sea, its attractions and water temperature by months.
Why is the Red Sea called red?
Slide with a photo of underwater inhabitants near coral and text about the origin of the name of the Red Sea There is no unambiguous answer to this question. There are versions and romantic stories.
Among the first are the following:
- Rocks - Sailors saw the reflection of the red rocks in the water at sunset.
- Corals - their abundance in the sea sacrons gives him such a color if you look down from a bird's eye view.
- Blood - Biblical history The narrative about the passage of Moses through the water of the sea, which closed over the heads of pursuers.
- Translation error - up to 6th century, the people lived on the coast, which did not have vowels in the language. By adding them at their discretion in the Arabic version and it turned out such a name.
- The color of the inhabitants of the water - if the corals live in water and grow, this is a sign of her purity. It is logical that the world of fauna feels well in such conditions. In the Red Sea a lot of red fish.
- Geographical position - Assyrian calendar was assigned their color to the main parties. So south symbolizes red.
- The error of the interpretation of an ancient word - will return again to the biblical history about Moses. It is talking about the passage of the cane sea. But someone from translators on english Lost in the word one letter. So it turned out the sea is red.
In the stories that gave a similar name of the sea, narrates:
- In love with a man, while driving the surface of the sea with the petals of red roses to betray the depth of his feelings of the lady of the heart.
- Skrya-richer, which has gone to the huge state of selling a burning spice - red pepper. But the inhabitants of the city in which he lived, expelled him. Due to overload, the rich ship went to the bottom, and the surface of the water was painted red because of the pepper, which fell into the water of the ship's trims.
What is the temperature of the water in the Red Sea for months?
The man plunged the thermometer into the water of the Red Sea to determine its temperature Since this sea is most of its part in the tropical belt, the temperature of its waters is comfortable for bathing all year, does not fall below + 20.
Peak warmth falls from July to October. Read more about the temperature indicators of the Red Sea water, see the figure below.
Monthly fluctuations in water temperature in the Red Sea on the shores of Egypt However, due to the length of the Square of the Sea from the north to the south there are fluctuations in the water temperature. Averaged data, see the figure below.
Average temperature of the water of the Red Sea What are the resorts on the Red Sea and the best cities of Israel and Jordan for a beach holiday?
Stock Photo Beach on the Red Sea - Aqaba, Jordan In each country whose shores are washed by the Red Sea, there are decent attention to the resorts. They take tourists all year round and please their level of service in addition to the beauty of water, its depths.
If you are thinking about what resorts to visit this sea, pay attention to:
- Hurghada and charm in Egypt
- Eilat I. Coral beach in Israel
- Aqaba and Bay Bay in Jordan
Why the Red Sea is the most salty, what explains the high salinity of the Red Sea?
Slide about the salinity of the Red Sea and its location on the map High percentage of salt in the water of the Red Sea is not accidental. There are several reasons for this:
- lack of new water, because no river in it falls
- location in a hot climate, respectively, a large amount of evaporation
Are there any sharks in the Red Sea, and what are there dangerous inhabitants and fish?
Since the Red Sea has corals, then its fauna is very diverse. And the sharks live here. There are tiger and gray reef. We note about the latter that it is typical of the Indian Ocean water area.
Among the dangerous fish and the inhabitants of the water of this warm salt sea you can meet:
- muren - the first they are not attacked, only in cases of too close asking for scablasts,
- blueberry Balinese, He is a giant spinorogue, spinorogo titanium and jelly-rope pseudobalist, another name - yellow-like spinorog - they are dangerous during spawning; Their females selflessly defend their nest,
- fish surgeon - her tail fins sharper blades, aggressive when meeting with man,
- fish-stone, or wart - disguised under a stone bottom, dangerous her poisonous spikes on the dorsal fin,
- the winters, or fish lions - never attack, injuries are possible by negligence of man about poisonous rays, fins,
- rounden - hide in the thickets and at the bottom in Ile, have poisonous processes on the dorsal fins,
- skatov-tales - with a poisonous spike on the tail, hide in Ile on the day,
- barracud - rarely attack, dangerous with sharp teeth of the lower jaw, leave torn wounds,
- snails cones - the most dangerous types of geographical and textile,
- sea Stars "Ternist Crown" - are dangerous to their poisonous spikes located all over the body,
- fire corals - touching them leaves poisonous burns.
Why can't fish in the Red Sea?
Tourist feeds fish fish in the Red Sea There are several reasons and each weighty:
- First, the digestive system of fish is not adapted to digesting human meals.
- Like any animal that feeds the person, it requires additives and regular food supply.
- In case of man failure, the fish can attack and bite it. It should be remembered that underwater world Red Sea is frustrating hazardous species Fish, which through the bite injected poison into the human body.
- Fish live in an ecosystem that worked perfectly without people. The fallout of one or more food chain links inevitably provokes the death of others.
Underwater world of the Red Sea, Corals: Description
Field of multicolored corals in the Red Sea Coral colonies in the Red Sea are the center of life not only for maritime residents, but also people. The smallest representatives of the coral reef are polyps. They form their colonies due to carbon dioxide calcium produced by unicellular algae. She lives in soft coral tissues.
- Living corals have a color, the dead are white solid structures. The first build their branchings on the second. So corals grow in width, length and height. By the way, the speed of their growth is hapher, is about 1 cm per year.
- Polyps in their body produce 2 colors - blue and red. However, there are even black corals in the Red Sea, which are highly appreciated in jewelry.
- Yellow tones them adds zoocantella - microalgae, living in soft coral tissue.
- The polyp has a mouth through which he sucks food, as well as a small tentacle around him. In a number of species, the latter have poisonous hairs, which the body fits sacrificing.
- There are still polyps, sourcing a poisonous aroma paralyzing small plankton or have a sticky mucus on the surface on which it sticks.
- Hunt polips only at night. Among the polyps there are meatsies and vegetarians. The first feed on fine crustaceans and plankton.
- Coral settlements prefer small depths - up to 100 m of pure warm water. As they live with algae, the latter need sunlight for photosynthesis.
In the Red Sea you will meet a huge number of types of corals. It:
- mooreliki
- soft eights
- dendroneftia
- sacrofitons of different shapes - ball, mushroom, curved
- orange
- xenia
- fire
- gorgonaria
- bright red sunny
- heteroxenia
- cellular Favia
- arab Acope
All together they constitute a unique symbiosis with a local fauna and attract tourists to look into their world again and again.
So, we reviewed the history of origin of the name of the Red Sea, his geographical position, its most famous resorts. They looked into marine puchins in order to familiarize themselves with the dangerous inhabitants and types of corals.
If you are planning a vacation in winter, choose a trip to the Red Sea. There and warm, and beautiful, and fun for any company. An unforgettable impressions and bright photos!
Video: Underwater inhabitants of the Red Sea coral reefs
Views of tourists and vacationers aimed at the Red Sea and his card will find a lot on his shores best places for relax.
There are several countries in this part of the planet, whose resorts are ready to meet travelers for almost a year, the benefit of the climate, weather, air temperature and water have to do so. What can the Red Sea map offer? First of all, these are the resorts of Egypt, located along the two shores: on the mainland and on the Sinai peninsula (Arabian).
Red Sea: beach holiday map
On the mainland (Africa) housed famous resorts Egypt. Hurghada is primarily suitable for family leisure and recreation with children. The resort of Elguna (El Gouna) very much like romantic, in love with couples, artists, musicians, ideal for wedding tours, and is also called "Venice" of Egypt. This is also a quiet, however, a luxurious and expensive resort.
Or the Arabian bay is a large bay of the Indian Ocean, separating Arabia from Egypt and Abyssinia. With the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea is connected to the Bab El Mandantry Strait, and in the north it is adjacent to the Suezstroy. Located between paral. 12 ° 40 "and 30 ° С. Ш. And between meridians 32 ° 20" and 43 ° 25 "C. D. from Grinich. Surface Red Sea 449010 square. km; Almost 2/3 of the sea lie in a tropical belt. Name Red Sea It appeared, apparently, part of the bottom of the bottom of the bottom off the coast, part of the color of the water produced by zoophytes and microscopic algae. Shores Red Sea The larger part of the low, in the north is adjacent to the deserts, in the southern part of the West Bank adjoins the mountainous aviation; Many coral reefs scattered throughout the coastal, especially Arabian, and places stretching for a large distance from the coast make up a distinguishing line of the coast Red Sea. The southern part of the sea is replete with Islands: Dagalyak and Arabia-Farizan; South of the last, almost in the middle of the sea, volcanic islands of Zelebal-Teira and Zebel-Tukur. In the north part of the sea, only two islands are closer to the middle of the sea, the islands of brothers and Dadulus.
The very saline and the warmest on the globe. The average salinity reaches 3.98%, at high depths salinity exceeds even 4%. In the Suez Channel, especially as. Approach to the bitter lake, salinity over 5%. Water temperature on the surface in march April in the southern sea to 30 ° C., and in northern up to 22 ° C.; At a depth of 1240 m. It is 21.4 ° C. With a surface temperature of 25.3 ° C. It is believed that the temperature at large depths is almost constant to the bottom and about 21 ° C. The causes of high salinity and temperature are in climatic conditions.
Surrounded by the warmest countries globe; There is no permanent river in it, there is little precipitation, evaporation is great - all this favors high salinity, then the average winter temperature is 21.4 ° C. Thanks to the fact that the salinity of water Red Sea more than the salinity of the water of the Indian Ocean, in depths water seeks from Red Sea In the ocean, and therefore the ocean is warmed, and this is the likely cause of the highest temperature of the depths of the Indian Ocean in the north of its western part. During the domination of the monsoon, that is, in summer, the surface flow has a southern direction, notes then almost all over Red Sea.But it reaches its special strength in the Bab El Mandantry Strait. Flips and flows in the Red Sea are not very studied. Climate Red Sea One of the hottest on the globe, especially from May to September.
Swimming along the shores Red Sea It is extremely difficult reefs, but the middle of the sea is quite convenient for swimming steam vessels with a sufficient reserve of coal, the sailing ships have to always fight with nozzles, spreading rather major excitement. Ports little; In addition to Suez, most often visited by the courts of Zhambo, Jedda, a year old, logic and mox at the Arabian coast and Massov, Suakov and Kosseir in the African coast. Suakov - the main port of Sudan, Jedda is the place of landing of the pilgrims following in Mecca. Before entering B. , in Adenian Gulf, Colonies are located: French skates and English aden. The latter is visited by almost all vessels walking from Europe through the Suez Canal to the Indian Ocean; They are soaring coal here and proviste. In ancient times Played big role. It served the Phoenicians to trade with India. In the Middle Ages, it served as a trading path for Venice, Pisa, Marseille, etc.
With the opening of Cape Good Hope lost its worldwide importance; Only intercourse between Arabia, on the one hand, and Abyssine and Egypt on the other hand, were conducted through it. Mostly it was visited by pilgrims. Since 1840, there was a message between Egypt and Jedda, on Peninsular Et Oriental Steam Navigation Company. Genius Lesseps Reta Red Sea. His world importance. With the opening in 1869 Suez Canal became the main transit path from Europe to the port of Asia. Thanks to the channel, freight and passenger traffic between the European ports and the most distant outskirts east Asia. And for Russia It is of great importance by presenting a convenient way for a relatively ambulance on the vapors of the voluntary fleet of cargo, passengers, troops, etc. in our oriental outskirts and, finally, for our tea trading with China.
Very young. Its formation began about 40 million years ago, when a crack appeared in the earth's crust and an East African fever was formed. The African continental plate was separated from Arabian, and a failure was formed between them in the earthly crust, which gradually for thousands of years was filled with sea water. Plates move constantly, so relatively smooth shores Red Sea Dissolve in different directions at a speed of 10 mm per year, or 1 m in a century.
Polls.
The source of plastic waste is not so many vacationers on the beaches. There are a lot of certificates about the garbage, which in open discount from boats and ferries. Bedouin is difficult to understand that the plastic thrown into them harms their environment. They dealt with the generations only with the Organic, and this behavior is still considered the norm. Bedouins to this day are fishing on the territory of the nature reserves and caught mollusks. In place of intense diving Corrals are damaged by novice submariners.
Flora and fauna
In terms of quality and variety of corals, sea flora and fauna Red Sea. No equal in the northern hemisphere. The tourist boom, which has embraced the Egyptian coast of the Red Sea in recent years, is largely due to the unique and incredibly rich underwater world of this tropical sea, the popularization of snorkeling.
Coral reefs stretched along the entire Egyptian coast are a kind of vital center that attracts many fish. It strikes the variety of coral forms, which can be round, flat, branched, and also have other fantastic forms and color gamut - from gently yellow and pink to brown and blue. But the color retains only living corals, after death they lose soft coating fabrics and only the white calcium skeleton remains. In the Egyptian laws of the coral colony can not be destroyed.
IN Red Sea Bottle-like dolphins, various types of striped dolphin and linations are widespread. It is quite possible to meet under water and with a green turtle. Amazing needle-skinned elongated shape - sea cucumbers - live on sea Dn., sharks are found, they chose the Sudan coast for themselves. Some ichthyologists and divers claim that the shark has a rather peaceful, and they are extremely timid. Seeing people, they strive to retreat.
Moray, adapted to life on reefs, can reach 3 meters long and have a rather awesome look. But, mostly, if they do not tease them, they are not dangerous for a person.
Here you can meet and Napoleon's fish, who gained its name due to the characteristic protrusion on the head, which resembles the headdress of the French emperor. These fish are especially numerous in the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula.
They are distinguished by bright coloring angels and butterfly fish, clown fish and sultanka.
Amazingly colorful and diverse underwater world Red Sea You will delight diving lovers and all holidaymakers in the Krasnomora resorts.
red Sea Map
The Red Sea is a relatively young sea. It appeared due to the East African fault about forty million years ago. IN modern time The Red Sea is famous for fashionable resorts and manifold unique flora and fauna.
Geographical position. The Red Sea or the Arabian Bay is an inland Sea, which shares Africa and the Arabian Peninsula of Eurasia and enters the Indian Ocean Watering. In the north, the Red Sea is connected to the Mediterranean through ancient, artificially created by the Suez Canal. In the south, the Red Sea borders with the Arabian Sea through the strait of Bab El Mandes. On the banks of the Red Sea are eight states: at the Arabian Peninsula, they have access to the sea - Saudi Arabia, Israel, Jordan and Yemen, and on the African continent - Egypt, Sudan, Djibouti and Eritrea. Relief and water. The sea received its name because of the color of the soil of the coast and color of the water produced by microscopic algae and zoophytes (polyps, jellyfish, etc.). There is no river into the Red Sea, so water in the sea is very warm and crystal clear. In winter, the temperature does not fall below +18 ° C, and in the summer rises to +27 ° C. Due to the strong evaporation of warm water, the Red Sea is considered one of the most saline water sources of the globe - 38-40 grams of salt per liter. At the bottom of the sea there is a series of depressions filled with brine different temperatures and salinity. Externally, the brine is similar to or soil or sociable fog, do not merge with the surrounding water and each year increases its temperature by 0.3-0.7 ° C, which indicates the heated of the depression internal heat of the Earth. In the chemical composition of such brines, many metals are included, including precious. Flora and fauna. The unique picture of the underwater world of the Red Sea attracts tourists from all countries. Despite its salinity and high temperature, the richest underwater world of the Northern Hemisphere surprises with its inhabitants: Clown fish, Napoleon fish, Morayna, different types of corals, etc. lately the harmful effects of trash emissions of tourists and local residents This threatens the existence of rare species of marine animals and fish, coral reefs. Transport and economic opportunities. The Red Sea is an important trading path between Europe and asian countries. His advantage over the old route passing through the entire coast of Africa is 8,000 kilometers. Thousands of cargo ships, tankers and passenger ships pass through the waters of the Red Sea. Despite all modern safety methods, piracy flourishes in the waters of the Red Sea. Armed groups from Somalia capture ships for the redemption.
The legend says that the water of the Red Sea was parted to transition to the Prophet Moses and his people from Egypt to Israel. Modernity keeps in the bowels of the Red Sea not only biblical memories, but also sunken ships of the Second World War, to which tourists can admire, studying the local underwater flora and fauna.