How to get to Cape of Good Hope from Cape Town. Cape of Good Hope. Cape of Good Hope: how to get

Cape Good Hope - The most extreme point of the southwestern part of Africa. It is located on the Cape Peninsula and is washed from two opposite sides by the waters of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Many say that in calm weather you can see how two parts of the water space differ in color.

In ancient times, because of the big waves and constant winds, the rocky breakdown called the cape of storms, later the king Juan II renamed him to the caustic of good hope. He was indeed the hope of Portuguese navigators who were sent to India. Today, this is similar to the largest lighthouse in South Africa (240 m above sea level), built in 1860

In the vicinity of the Rocky Coast is the same reserve. Because of the vegetation, it is almost impossible to get there by car.

At Cape there are beaches where you can relax and sunbathe.

Cape of Good Hope (Cape of Good Hope) is famous for the fact that for a long time the southernmost point of Africa. Then they calculated that the most southernmost point of the continent is the needle (Cape Agulhas), removed from the Cape of Good Hope per one and a half hundred Wurst to southeast.

But Nobody's Cape Nobody knows, and the cape of good hope entered all the school textbooks of geography, he is associated with the Epoch of the Great Geographic discoveries, It is he who seeks to see hundreds of thousands of tourists and travelers from around the world.

It is known that the first of the Europeans saw this African Cape of Good Hope in 1488 Bartolomeo Diash, the famous Portuguese commander of the era of great geographical discoveries.

Expedition Bartolomeo Diash was tasked - find the sea route to India around Africa. Before India, Diash did not reach, but became the first European, who heated Africa from the south. Indirectly, the terrible storms helped him in this, for several days of his ships. When the storms stych, who lost the orientation, Diash went to the north and on February 3, 1488 burst into the coast, which "turned" to the northeast.

So it was opened in the Indian Ocean. Diash was forced to give up the requirements of the rebeling team and did not go further. On the way back, he saw this Cape speaking in the sea, who called for himself a cape of storms, for cruel storms were constantly played in this place.

This "working" name Diash voiced on returning to Portugal in his report to King Juan II. But His Majesty was wise and far-sighted. He decided that it was not good to leave such a harsh name for the turning point, which offers a straight sea road to India. And he suggested calling this place to Cape of Good Hope. Or at the Portuguese Cabo de Boa Esperanca.

Cape has justified its name. In 1497, the Expedition of Vasco Da Gama reincut the cape of good hope and reached the cherished coast of India!

Today is the territory of the Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. Nearest big city Cape Town. The Cape of Good Hope itself is the national pride and tourist attraction of South Africa. He is organically entered in national Park Or a reserve with the same name "Cape of Good Hope" or in English "Cape of Good Hope".

As already mentioned, the cape of good hope is not only not the southernmost, but not the southwestern point of Africa. The southwestern point itself is a completely inconspicuous protrusion of Cape Point in the semisal meters. And it was on it that a lighthouse was installed with the name "Cape of Good Hope." AND viewpointWhere all tourists make their memorable pictures.

And the Cape of Good Hope is installed with the title and the exact coordinates and the inscription "Southern-West Point of Africa."

The location of the Cape of Good Hope on the World Map:

Something I am for the affairs, I completely forgot to continue the story about the trip to South Africa.
I'm fixed.

So. Going around the most neighboring way, blowing with, meeting New Year In a crowded crowd on the embankment, early in the morning of January 1, we found the strength in themselves to boot into the car and go to meet the hopes.
Rather, one hope. But very kind.
Namely to the caution of good hope.

What were these heroic efforts and why did you need to go early in the morning?
Yes, because in the afternoon, such a number of people rushes there, that all hopes can be profiled standing in an infinite traffic jam.

Cape of good hope is located on the Cape Peninsula, a little south of Cape Town.
And here it often arises a small confusion. For there is a geographical point - directly Cape of Good Hope.
Wherees besides hope there is nothing.
And there is - Cape Point, where there is a lighthouse called "Cape of Good Hope." There are also all sorts of souvenir shops, cafes and in general boils life. So many are limited to arrival in this place.

We, as real travelers, decided to land at the Cape of Good Hope. And then go to the lighthouse.
What was originally an idea in both places to go on the car. But I looked at the map categorically stated that you need to walk.
Who would doubt that.

Cape in the morning of January first was surprisingly deserted. And the ocean raded the eye with insane color.

By the way, forgive my geographical critinism, I never remembered, what was the ocean.

However, the coastline of the continent here first turns to the east, opening the passage from Atlantic Ocean towards Indian.
So we will consider it a mix of two oceans.

Cape of Good Hope is not the most southern point of Africa. But in order to give this place to some status, and the expectation of tourists is the meaning, he was appointed the southwestern point of the continent.
What was installed a memorial plate.

Everything. There is nothing more on Cape.
Therefore, without lingering for a long time, we went along the walkway along the coast past the bizarre rocks to Cape Point.

UNO, he can be seen away.

Wind, cliffs fighting about the cliffs of the waves - this place would be much more in the original name - Cape Sturge.
For when the storm rages here, it is not particularly not worthy what.
But the story, as you know, are creating optimists. Therefore, the cape got this name.

From the Cape of Good Hope to Mayak, you can walk for forty minutes. But we did not chase the records.
They walked, strands on the sides, constantly stopped to take a picture or capture the next impressive look.
So the walk stretched over two hours.

Approximately in the middle of the road there is a completely charming beach, where it is necessary to descend.

Of course we descended there, wandered.
And Pasha, despite the ice water and huge waves, it seems even redeemed.
Well, Pasha he is generally crazy.
At the top of the mountain, the lion's head, literally bought on "weakly" took and stood in the bar for five minutes.
Five minutes! Before that, he did not even know what a plank is.

However, I was distracted. We are on the beach.

On a very romantic beach. Won someone even laid out of algae.

By the way, personally for me was the discovery that one of the most terrible and romantic legends is associated with Cape of Good Hope.

Know what?
I did not know - the legend of the flying Dutchman. Somewhere here he is furious ocean waves.

However, when walking along the picturesque paths on a sunny day, the least you think about all sorts of terrible stories.

From parking to the lighthouse you can climb in a small trailer.
But then you can pass by Pavians.

Not that I loved the baboons so much. Rather, the opposite. Of all the representatives of the monkey, they are also pretty for me.
But, as you know, the commandment commandment, if the Pavian is, it needs to be watching.

Or not needed, I thought, nurses, what the father's dad does, while mom nurses with children.

However, seeing that I was photographing it, he somehow confused quickly, threw his affairs and closed his paws.

But the impression of communication with the beautiful animal of the world was somehow sortied.
I had to go straight to the lighthouse natural beauty Level moral damage.

Lighthouse, like a lighthouse. Nothing special.
Near traditional for tourist places Rack with distances to different settlements.
Such things put, apparently to hit the tourist - Eka far climbed. But for some reason, this does not touch any string of my gentle soul.

It is much more interesting to encourage some old buildings to go on the edge of the Earth.

At least there you can take a photo from the "Edge of Light" series.

I already had such a photo with geographical point Here are straight under the name of the edge of the world.
It is located on the island of Shikotan on Kurilla. In my opinion there is much more picturesque, but here is the case of taste.

After long walks, it's time to eat.
So, time waiting for everyone to be gather, I raised for the pizza, which I tried to be brazenly to take away very harmful birds.
That's straight very brazenly behaved.

And I also sent a postcard.
The postcard never came. Apparently lost :(

When I converted everything and almost bored, I finally found all the others and joyfully reported that the plans changed.
Our cunning plan concluded that Misha will come by car on the lighthouse, takes a second driver with him, they will quickly drive into the Cape for the second car, and we will all go home, failed with a crash. As it usually happens with shiny plans.

It turned out that there was such a traffic jam on the lighthouse, there are two hours. So Misha did not go beyond us.
Vika with arsion left for some extraneous car to us.

Well, we went back on foot to good hope. Straight as a flying Dutchman, wandering around the seas without rest.

Apparently I wanted to let us release us just like that.
But now, with a sense of accomplishment, we could definitely say that the cape of good hope along and across.

Well, what else do you need to be real tramps?

He is not the most southern point of Africa, since the southernmost point of the continent is a needle's cape, which is located 155 km from the Cape of Good Hope. But the coastline of the African continent here first turns to the east, opening the passage from the Atlantic Ocean towards Indian. Cape of good hope is the most extreme southwestern point of Africa, which confirms the inscription with the exact coordinates installed on the site before Cape. Kapsky Peninsula, having reached in this place with its South Point, then bends a little to the north and breaks into the ocean with a high and steep rocky cape - Cape Point, whose coordinates give its position 45 meters (1.5 ") north of the Cape of Good Hope, although It was on Cape-Point that a beac was established under the name "Cape of Good Hope". From here there is a well-known misunderstanding, which is easily explained in the review on the area, where it is clear that the courts "enhanced" it is Cape Point that the Falsbai Bay opens (eng.) where the warm flow from the Indian Ocean comes. For this reason, the water temperature on the eastern coast of the Cape Peninsula is always a few degrees higher than on his west coast, washed by the waters of the cold benelic flow from the Antarctic.

History

Travel Evdoxa

For the first time tried to commit trip around the world As part of the African continent, Evdox Kiziksky's navigator (130 g. BC. E.-?). But it all started with the fact that when Evdox returned from his second expedition from India, the wind threw his vessel to eastern Bank Africa, where he discovered the wreckage of the ship. From the story local population He made the conclusions that the ship sailed out of Gades (now this city is called Cadiz, Spain), namely, he sailed counterclockwise around Africa, past the cape and entered the Indian Ocean. It prompted him to repeat the journey and commit circumnavigation On the continent. By organizing an expedition at your own expense, he sailed from Gades and began to swim by eastern coast Africa. However, difficulties were too great, and he had to return to Europe.

After this failure, Evdox went back to the world journey in Africa. His further fate is unknown, but some, such as Pliny, argued that Evdox really reached his goal. However, the most likely conclusion is that he died in his journey.

Fra Mauro and his card

Map of Fra Mauro (inverted)

"For about 1420, the ship from India crossed the Indian Sea towards the island of men and women, at Cape Dab, between the green islands and shadows. He sailed within 40 days in the southwest direction, not finding anything except wind and water. According to crew members, the ship sailed about 2,000 miles ahead and luck left them. When the storm was dot, they returned to the cape of Dab for seventy days. "

"Ships, called" Junks ", move along these seas, carry four masts or more, some of which can be raised or omitted, and they have 40-60 cabins for merchants and only one roll. They can move without a compass, because they have an astrologer who with the Astronomar in his hand gives orders to the navigator. " (Text from map of Fra Mauro)

Expedition Vasco da Gama

Geologically, sandstone breeds, of which Cape of Good Hope, Cape Cape Point and Dining Mountain - are the same.

Cape of Good Hope is located on the Kapsky Peninsula, in the south of Cape Town, in South Africa. Cape of good hope is not the southernmost point of the entire continent, but here the coastline turns into the east and opens the passage from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean.

Coordinates of the Cape of Good Hope:

34 ° 21'33 " South latitude

18 ° 28'21 " Eastern longitude

Facts about Cape of Good Hope:

1. At the Cape of Good Hope there is a dining area.
2. The legend of the "flying Dutchman" is directly related to this place.
3. Not far from the cape of good hope is the island of sea cats.
4. This is an integral part of all tourist travel in South Africa.
5. Cape of Good Hope was opened by the Portuguese named Bartolomeo Diash.
6. He was opened in 1488.
7. Initially, the cape of good hope was called Cape Storms.
8. Here are often storms, they are supplied by the Atlantic Ocean.
9. In fact, the most extreme point of Africa is a needle cape.
10. For the first time, attention to the caution of good hope was attracted to the steamer.
11. Not far from the Cape of Good Hope is the National Park.

Cape of good hope is listed: cities

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Bartolomeo Diash, Portuguese navigator, first heated Cape in 1488. When he returned, he stopped at the south-minute tip of Africa and called her cape storms. But the king of Portugal John II renamed it, calling a good hope of Cape. This cape ran in 1497 ship Vasco da Gama on the way to India. Bold travel of Portuguese navigators allowed to pave a marine route around the cape, then regular swimming started, but due to deceptive coastline And the dangerous fogs these places have seen a lot of shipwrecks.

In order to reduce the risk of possible disasters, it was decided to build a lighthouse at Cape. The first lighthouse was built in 1857 with a height of 238 m above sea level, but it turned out that it was so high that fogs and clouds cover it more than 900 hours a year. After in 1911, the Portuguese liner "Lusitania" was wreking, the lighthouse was transferred to another place and was built with a height of only 87 m above sea level. Construction work began in 1913 and continued for almost six years due to the complexity of the delivery of building materials and adverse weather conditions. Lighthouse is the most powerful on the coast. South Africa. Visible at a distance of 63 km, it emits three outbreaks of 10 million candles every 30 seconds.

District around Lighthouse

On the shore around the lighthouse and today you can see the remains of 26 ships that caught cape. One of the most famous shipwrecks was the wreck of the Tomas Torker ship, one of the hundreds of vessels built by the United States of America so that the allies could carry suppresses during World War II. In the first sailing, the ship was shot down from the course because of the fog and flew to the rocks.

The picturesque area around the lighthouse consists of green hills, through which the trails are laid, descending into secluded beaches, where the antelope-elans, baboons, ostriches and bonteboki are watering - antiflands. From this side, Cape is difficult to even imagine how many tragedies happened very close.