The most terrible air crashes in the history of mankind. A selection of the largest plane crash in history
Man always dreamed of flight into the sky. The ancient Greek myths tell about the fact that His son Ikar flew into the sky with the help of wings that were made of feathers, wax and threads.
And the greatest scientist, the inventor and artist Leonardo to Vinci once created sketches of an unusual aircraft. He was supposed to take a fortunate heaven with the help of the muscle forces.
People have long tried to create such flying devices. And created ...
History of world air crash
The very first flights in the sky began at the end of the XIX century. Then it was necessary for the beginning of the statistics of the world's aircraft crash. In the process of developing flights on aircraft (freight, passenger), the world's air crash began to occur more and more often. Statistics of brushes incredibly growing up to 1970. And it was the 70s that are a peak of terrible tragedies in the sky.
In the future, due to the growth of modern technologies, the improvement of aviation equipment and the tightening of requirements and rules for safety of flights to the 80s began to reduce the number of accidents with aircraft. There is a dynamics of a decline in the number of a plane crash from 616, from 15,689 dead, in the 70s to more than 300 catastrophes with 8,000 dead in the 2000s.
Air crashes of the world, their geography
By geographical position In this terribly sad statistics of the disaster is the United States. According to the famous information of Aviation Safety Network, in this country from 1945 to this day crashed a huge amount passenger aircraft - more than 630. With these accidents, more than 9,000 people died.
Russia, unfortunately, occupies second place in this statistics. Since 1945, more than 200 catastrophes in the sky occurred on the territory of the USSR of those and Russia. Moreover, more than 5,000 dead.
3rd place - for Colombia.
The smallest number of plane crash is in Ecuador.
Statistics of the distribution of the last year air crash by country
In 1977, a world record was marked by the number of victims in a plane crash. Two liners "Boeing-747" unexpectedly collided in the Tenerf region famous airlines Pan-America and CLM. Then 583 people became victims.
The total number of a plane crash in the world is steadily growing.
The most dangerous airline of the world, according to "Actual Security" (Swedish magazine), is the Soviet Aeroflot. According to them, the statistics of the plane crash in the world demonstrates that 1 million flights "Aeroflot" there are more than 18 catastrophes. The second place in this short list occupies the airline Taiwan - more than 11 disasters per million departures. Third place behind Egypt (more than 11), then - India (more than 10), Turkey, China, Philippines, South Korea and Poland - by 41 million flights more than 6 disasters. The safest is -south-West (America). For 1 million 800 thousand flights of the liners of this company did not have a single catastrophe.
The largest air crashes of the world by the number of victims
Name of the aircraft | Year of catastrophe | Place of catastrophe | The number of victims | Country, owner of the airliner | Causes of catastrophe |
Canary Islands | Netherlands, USA | Incorrect reception crew team dispatcher |
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Not enough high-quality airliner repair (technical problems) |
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Kazakhstan, Saudi Arabia | Collision two aircraft in the air |
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Opening Luca B. cargo compartment |
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Atlantic | Terrorist act. |
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Due to the conditions for poor visibility clashes with land |
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Undefined |
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Newfaland | Prompt occurred speed loss |
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Antarctica | New Zealand | Fall on the Earth |
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Unforeseen fire |
This table represents the worst air crashes of the world.
Description of some plane crash
In March 1974, after opening a freight compartment, the French DC-10 Airlines Turkish Airlines. crashed in the forest. Total - 346 dead.
In March 1977, when a collision of Boeing 747-206B (KLM) with Boeing 747-121 (Pan AM) broke on Canary Islands In Tenerife. 583 dead (the largest aircraft crash in the world in the world).
In May 1979, due to damage to the hydraulic system, the DC-10 airlock (American Airlines) collapsed in the Chicago area. 273 people died.
In August 1980, after committing an emergency landing, the L-1011-200 Tristar (Saudi) plane was burned down in Saudi Arabia (Er-Riyadh). 301 people died.
In June 1985, Boeing 747-237V plane was destroyed airlines Air. India after explosion terrorists. 329 people died.
In July 1988, it was a ridiculous mistake to be shot down by a military rocket from the Vincennes ship (Iran Air). It happened in the Persian Gulf. 290 people dead.
In August 1985, Tokyo crashed to Mount Boeing 747SR (Japan Airlines). Surprisingly, it came out four. Died 520 people.
In November 1996, another Boeing 747-168B collision (Saudi Arabian Airlines) with the Kazakhstan aircraft of IL-76TD occurred in Charch Dadri (India). The then killed 349 people.
In January 1996, overloaded ANT-32 fell to the city market of Kinshas in Zaire. More than 297 dead. 4 people survived from the crew (total crew members 5).
More recently, on July 17, 2014, another terrible tragedy occurred in the Ukrainian territory (60 kilometers from the border with Russia) - she suffered a catastrophe (was shot down by the military) Boeing Airliner "Boeing 777" ("Malaysian Airlines"). 295 passengers died (among them 80 children) and the entire crew (15 people). Until now, the true reason for the tragedy has not been officially clarified.
The death of state leaders in aviation catastrophes
The air crashes of the world occur in the most unexpected places, for various reasons, and people are dying in them in various statuses in society.
The leaders of all countries tend to use airliners as movement due to time savings. The most modern and seemingly used for this, very reliable in terms of safety of the court. However, an unexpected refusal of technology or simply the human factor and in these cases may cause aircraft crashing. Here are some air crashes of the world in which the first public persons died:
In 2010, Lech Kaczynski (President of Poland) with his wife, military people from the top command of Poland and others. Political figures were killed in the Tu-154 catastrophe near Smolensky.
In 2004, Boris Trinkovsky (President of Macedonia) died in a catastrophe in Bosnia.
In 2001, Sudanese military leadership died in the south of the country.
In 1988, Mohammed Ziya-Ul-Hak, who was the president of Pakistan died. The tragedy occurred above the city of Lahore, Pakistan (perhaps as a result of the terrorist attack).
In 1986 - Samora Machel (President of Mozambique) died in South Africa In a plane crash.
In 1981, Khaimim Rollos Aguilera, who was the President of Ecuador. There was a crash of an airplane in the mountains of Wyrapung Ecuador.
In 1969, Renu Barmentos Ortuno died in Arke (Bolivia).
In 1966 - Abdul Salam Aref (President of Iraq) in the south of Iraq.
In 1961, Dag Hammarshöld (UN Secretary-General) in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) was killed.
In 1957, Ramon Magsysai as a result of another disaster died in the municipality Balamban (Philippines).
Many famous names can be replenished with lists of small and small and large countries World. There are among them and mysterious air crashes The world, mostly those caused by which still not found out. They can be attributed to the aircraft crash that occurred in Panama. In 1981, Omar Torrykhos - General, head of Panama, died under mysterious circumstances.
Statistical data on Russian airlines
IN lately Almost everyone russian airlines When buying is preferred by foreign (already used) aircraft, and not new Russian. And as it is known, the management of imported modern technique equipped with electronics is very different from the management of domestic aircraft. Accordingly, the risk of occurrence increases, again, just "human factor".
So, in Russia's Russia's account of 184, human life, Vladivostok-Avia Airlines - 145, from Krasair - 29, and on the account of Tyumen Airlines - 5. At the same time, the availability of airlines worked for today Victims: "Transro", " Ural Airlines"And" Domodedovsky Airlines ".
Statistics on the rating of liners
Model liner | Number of flights, million | Dead with catastrophes on average,% | The number of crashes | |||
Boeing 737-300 / 400/500 0 | ||||||
Airbus A320 / 319/321 | ||||||
Boeing 737-600 / 700 / 800/900 | ||||||
Of the above information, we can conclude that Boeing 777 is at the most reliable type of airliner today.
The main causes of the aircraft crash
Every year the black terrible-tragic list of the world's aircraft package is replenished. Quite often, the causes of these tragedies remain unclear to the end. Very frequent and unpredictable air crash of the world. The investigation sometimes goes to a dead end. Even magic often cannot clarify the cause of some disasters that occurred in airspace.
The main reasons for modern aviation catastrophes: technical problems (refusal of technical devices, minor problems), errors of air traffic controllers, pilots and other personnel (human factor), international terrorism, fighting, ridiculous fatal accidents (errors of military air defense, thunderstorm zipper, even collisions with birds, etc.).
The most important cause of the aircraft crash is the most ill-fated human factor. In the practice of the whole world, it accounts for almost 70% of all aircraft crashes.
And yet, despite the fact that the air crashes are terrible and every time they cause a very painful reaction of the entire world community, aviation remains one of the most reliable and safest of all types of existing transport.
There is no doubt that the conquest of the man of heavenly expanses is one of the most significant achievements of progress. But there is no success without defeat, hence the many plane crash, entailing thousands of victims. What are the biggest aircraft crafts in the history of mankind?
USA, September 11, 2001
This terrible bloody catastrophe is a consequence of a terrorist act committed in New York; She became the most discussed event among all ever events. 16 years ago, three aircraft under the control of terrorists were purposefully crashed into two skyscrapers, forcing them to collapse, and in the building of the Pentagon.
As a result of a terrible accident, almost 3,000 citizens died different countrieslocated in the World Trade Center.
According to official statements, the terrorist attack is responsible for a ultra-radical organization called Al-Qaida, consisting of Muslim Wahhabis. The version was subsequently confirmed by the facts, but it was convinced not all. A huge number of independent investigations were carried out, based on the results of the documentary tapes. For example, there is a theory that the twin tower performed only in the role of distracting maneuver, and the terrorist attack was not at all Muslims, but the American government.
16,000 people managed to escape from the skyscrapers, subsequently giving interviews and shared memories. Many of them wrote books and articles about the event.
There is a memorial at the place of the tragedy; Daily make flowers to him in memory of a terrible catastrophe
In all the catastrophes there is some duality: it is often difficult to understand whether there are guilty events in this event, or everything happened on the circumstances independent of humans. The tragedy on Tenerife did not exception. It seems that it is just an incredible set of many different factors. At Los Rodeos airport there was a clash of two Boobs-747, the largest passenger liners of the time. 583 people are dead, among which were children.
Passengers of aircraft anticipated rest on the sunny Canary Islands
It all started with the terrorist attack in the colors store on neighted Island Gran Canaria, where one person died. And then - a whole chain of scary events. Soon the police called Anonymous, who announced the explosive laid in the airport terminal. All passengers and personnel were evacuated as quickly as possible, the scheduled airport flights were canceled and redirected to Tenerife Island Airport. Among the redirected aircraft were two crowded charter flights from the United States and the Netherlands.
In addition to the two Giants of the Boeing 747 there were other flights planning to land at this airport. A small trunk track turned out to be completely busy. In addition, weather spoiled, and experienced pilots hurried and were tired. The last drop is confused by radio messages, because of which the Dutch pilot decided that he was given permission to take off. All this jumble of unpleasant moments led to the fact that in a dense fog, exactly at 17 o'clock 6 minutes there was a terrifying clash of two giants, one of which opened another, as if a cans. There was no chance to stay alive by anyone, all passengers and crew of one aircraft burned alive.
61 people managed to be saved in the plane crash
The most terrible air crashes of the world most often happen due to the fault of technical problems or human factor. In August 1985, the Airbus Boeing 747 suffered a terrible wreck in the vicinity of Tokyo. He lost control, as a result of which faced with mountain vertex. 520 people died, and Japan could not recover from shock for a long time. The press persistently demanded that the owners of the airline careful investigation and punishment of the guilty.
With one of the dead, a letter was found, describing everything that happened in an airplane in front of the tragedy. The man said goodbye to his relatives and loved ones, carefully put the time, then put a letter to the driver's license, which removed into the rear pocket.
The reason for the accident was the fact that in twelve minutes after lifting into the air the aircraft fell off the vertical stabilizer on the tail. The crew was able to support uncontrollable aerobus in the air for another half an hour, but the tragedy was not avoided.
Only 4 people survived the plane crash
On this day, one of the largest plane crash of the world took place in the Chimkent airport. The IL-76TD transport aircraft flew to the sky, serviced by Air-Kazakhstan. He was going to do chartered flight in Delhi, India. On board there were 26 adults, one child and ten airline employees. Two hours later, the plane requested landing at the airfield. Already in fifteen minutes, he had to be on solid land.
Everything went well, but at 18:47 from the airport began to rise Boeing 747, departing in Saudi Arabia.. Most of its passengers are Indians who are heading for seasonal oil production. Rising to a height of 3 km, the pilot requested permission to further rise. The dispatcher gave a refusal, but the response from the Pilot of Boeing did not follow, it is still incomprehensible why. However, according to recordings from black boxes, the pilot was warned about the flying towards the aerobus.
349 people instantly died
On the screen, the dispatcher saw how the points of two liners met. This often happens when one flies under another. And in total, after a split second, they had to disperse again, but this did not happen, instead the points were completely disappeared from the screen. The frightened dispatcher requested both liners, but did not receive the answer.
As it turned out, Boeing ran into a fuselage in the center. More than five hundred tons of fascinated iron collapsed down, almost taped the nearest villages.
After the catastrophe fragments burned 4 hours
The terrible aircraft crash occurred on this day. The DC-10 liner dropped at the Orly airfield in Paris. It was the next day after a significant rugby match, and hundreds of fans now hurried to return home. Fortunately, not all the tickets were excavated, there were almost two hundred vacancies. On board it turned out 345 people along with the crew members. The planting process was slightly delayed, so the departure occurred 10 minutes later than planned.
At an altitude of 7 km, the door of the back compartment was revealed - the castle was closed unreliable. The door took the wind along with part of the trim. Due to decompression inside the aircraft, a whirlwind burst into the aircraft, which took two rows of seats along with people. Pilots did not immediately realize what was happening. All three motors control knobs were transferred to small gas mode. The autopilot disabling happened. After that, the liner sharply threw on the left side, at the same time turning the nose to the ground.
There were no survivors in the plane crash
Pilots could not cope with the control, since the mechanisms were out of order. After 10 seconds after the start of the accident, the liner rushed to the ground with a speed of 580 km / h, absolutely not led by control, and after 77 seconds he ran into a slope of the mountain, cropped trees. The accident was so strong that there was absolutely nothing left of the plane and its passengers, there was nothing to burn. In an attempt to find the largest details in the forest, one of the chassis racks was discovered.
This is the most famous aircraft crash that occurred above the surface of the water. Nobody can escape in it. The Boeing 474 airliner made a flight from Montreal to Bombay. When the plane flew over the neutral waters of the Atlantic, there was a terrible explosion on board. Everything happened so quickly that the crew was not even able to send a disaster signal to the dispatcher. The plane rapidly falls right in the sky.
From the data obtained from the records of the black box, it turned out that the responsibility for the explosion lies on terrorists
During hostilities in the Donetsk region, the Malaysian liner Boeing 777 was shot down, returning from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur. The plane collapsed to the ground near the village of Grabovo, at the same time absolutely all that were inside, almost 300 people were killed. This is the largest aircraft crash since the times of the terrorist attack in the USA 2001. The Ukrainian side completely denies its involvement in the event, while accusing Russia.
The plane flew over Ukraine at an altitude of 9.5 km, later than 10 km. At 14:00 15 minutes, the liner stopped responding to the dispatcher requests, it was 50 km to the Russian-Ukrainian border. According to plan, he had to cross the border at 17:25. There was no disaster signals before the catastrophe.
Last minute aircraft fragments were found on the territory of Ukraine, scattered within a radius of 15 km
An-32b aircraft in difficult weather conditions carried out a flight from the airport of the Congo Congo - Kinshasa. On board were consumer goods, as well as two passengers and, of course, the crew. At 11:40 the takeoff began; After 44 seconds, when the front chassis should have taken away from the take-off strip, this did not happen. After three seconds, the pilot attempted to interrupt the takeoff process, removing the lever, and then remove the air screws from the stop.
At the airfield there were no barriers at the end of the takeoff strip, and abroad is a drainage database, behind which the city market is located. Faced with the Bruisier of the ditch, the plane drove directly to the market, drove through trade rows, and as a result of clashes with them, an unexpected fire occurred. The bornemaker of the aircraft died, the rest of people on board got serious injuries. But almost 300 people from those on the market died on Earth.
The aircraft was overloaded, so I could not fly into the air
Shortly after the passenger aircraft L-1011 rose from the airport to Er Riyadh and was going to go to the city of Jeddah, a fire occurred aboard. Pilots managed to make an emergency landing, but, as soon as the plane touched the earth and opened his doors, it turned out to be completely covered by the flame. The door to the passenger compartment managed to challenge only after 20 minutes. According to the data obtained later, the passengers have already died from severe carbon monoxide poisoning.
Five minutes after, I managed to put out the fire. The aircraft burned almost entirely, only wings and a vertical stabilizer on the tail remained. 301 people died - everyone who was on board.
Rescuers have long disassembled with the instructions on english languagewhich led to a rescue delay
In total after a few minutes after raising, Bender Abbas Airport, the A300 airport was shot down by the US attacking rocket, directed from the Earth. Died all who were inside, it is 290 people. The cruiser that launched the rocket, at that time stood in the waters belonging to Iran. The US government stated that the cruiser mistakenly accepted the A300 for the Iranian aircraft that took off with the military goal. This version caused a lot of criticism. Whatever it was, in the official report to justify the incident, the stressful state of the crew of the cruiser was indicated, as well as the external similarity of A300 with military aircraft.
According to Iranians, the same attack was completely intentional, designed to put pressure on the government's government, so that he concluded a truce with Iran. It would be advantageous to the United States.
The catastrophe is considered the tragic of those that have occurred not due to falling, collisions or terrorist attack
Today, airliners are the most comfortable and fast view of transport, allowing in a matter of hours to cross the whole earth. On solid land, the aircraft seems great and reliable, but it turns out that he can be almost defenseless in the sky. Nevertheless, it is not worth exposing themselves to fear, because according to statistics in the plane crash, fewer people from all types of transport accidents die.
According to statistical data, the safest transportation in the world is air transport. For example, each system in the airplane is duplicated several times, this means that if one fails, then another will perform the function of the non-working. Also, the plane is able to take off and sit even with the fully failed one of the two engines under the wings. And most importantly - each aircraft in front of the flight is so meticulous inspection that even small chips and dents on the outer case are marked.
However, no matter how good statistics, there is always a possibility. There is absolutely today safe way Movement and airplanes, unfortunately, are also sometimes falling, they are knocked down and capture terrorists. We present you the top of the most terrible plane crash in the entire history of mankind.
Plane crash in Delhi
A plane crash over Delhi in 1996 claimed the life of 349 people
On November 12, 1996, two aircraft collided in the air over Delhi: Kazakhstan Airlines Airlines and Boeing 747 Airlines SAUDI ARABIAN AIRLINES. The catastrophe occurred in just sixty kilometers from Delhi. IL-76, belonging to the Kazakh airlines, decreased from fifteen to fourteen feet, without receiving permissions. As a result, he rammed the stabilizer and the left wing of Boeing. All passengers of 2 aircraft died - 349 people. In addition to the error of the IL-76 crew, it is also one of the reasons for the aircraft that both liners have not been equipped with a collision warning system.
Plane crash Turkish Airlines.
The tragedy occurred on March 3, 1974 in France near the Paris Orly Airport. The cause of the disaster was an error in the technology of the structure of the cargo compartment door, as a result of which the door simply moved away, which led to the subsequent depressurization of the cabin. This is the largest aircraft crash in the history of the DC-10 aircraft of the companyMcDonnell Douglas. The result of this error has become life346 people on board the aircraft.
Aircraft crash in Japan
The wreck of the Boeing Japanese Airlines in 1985 claimed 520 people
August 12, 1985 in Japan near famous mountain Fuji suffered a wreck of Boeing 747 Airlines "Japanese Airlines". He had to fly from Tokyo to Osaka. Flying only twelve minutes, the plane experienced technical problems, came out of control and crashed into mountain Ridge. As a result of the subsequent investigation, it was found that the main cause of the tragedy was mistakes and negligence allowed during the repair of the aircraft, as a result of which the aircraft lost control and crashed. As a result of the collapse of the Boeing 747, 520 people were killed, they managed to survive only 4th passengers.
Flight IR655
In 1985, the US cruiser mistakenly hit the Iranian airliner
On July 3, 1988, the Iranian Airbus A300 airliner with 290 people on board was shot down over the Persian Bay of the American Cruiser Vincennes. The plane flew from Tehran to Dubai. The American military cruiser was incorrectly identified, because of which he knocked down, applying earth-air rockets. All passengers died. In 1996, US paid Iran to compensation in the amount of 61.8 million dollars for 248 dead, at the rate of 300 thousand dollars for each able-bodied sacrifice and 150 thousand for each dependent.
A plane crash in Tenerife
A plane crash in Tenerife - the largest in the history of aviation
This is the largest and tragic aircraft crash in the history of aviation after the seizure of four boings by the terrorists on September 11, 2001. It occurred on March 27, 1977, 583 people died in it. The incident occurred as a result of the collision of two major airliners during the take-off: Boeing-747, belonging to Dutch and American airlines. Boeing moved along the steering path towards each other and did not have time to get away from the collision. Survive managed 61st passenger.
Flight 352 Vladivostok Avia
This is the largest aircraft crash in history in Russia.Airline Tu-154m Airlines "Vladivostok Avia "Made DD-352 flight on the routeEkaterinburg- Irkutsk- Vladivostok. but when landing inairport Irkutsk Suddenly fell into a flat corkscrew and collapsed on the ground. All 145 people who were on board were killed - 136 passengers and 9 crew members.
Flight 352 Vladivostok Avia - the largest aircraft crash of Russia
As a result of the conclusion of the State Commission for the Investigation of the DD-352 flight disaster, it was found that the cause of the catastrophe was erroneous acts of the crew. If the carriage could not withstand the height mode of 850 meters, while the aircraft in the left turn at speeds is less than recommended, which forced the autopilot to deflect the height steering wheel to maintain the height of the flight, which led to an increase in the angle of attack. With the left roll of 45 °, the second pilot pulled the steering wheel on himself. As a result, the angle of attack has increased. With a large corner, the attack requires a much greater thrust than the crew applied. As a result, the aircraft came out on the core corners of the attack and began to lose the lifting force of the wing. The abnormal situation continued to develop and after a 10-second delay, with an increase in the thrust of the engines, manageability was lost. The wrong actions of the crew commander (instinctive, contrary to the instructions) only aggravated the situation, as a result, the aircraft crashed.
An-124 catastrophe in Irkutsk
Tragedy occurredDecember 6, 19997. Airplane An-124-100 WVS of Russia Followed the routeMoscow - Irkutsk - Vladivostok - Camran But after 3 seconds after departure from Irkutsk, he refused 3 of 4 engines. Lost Office Airplane fell on residential buildings of the microdistrict of the aircraft manufacturers. 68 people died (45 of them on Earth).In 1999, on the site of one of the destroyed houses in memory of the dead was builtchurch of the Nativity of Christ.
On the morning of September 11, 19terrorists, divided into four groups, captured four flight passengerairliner. The invaders sent two of these liners in the towerWorld shopping centerlocated in the southernmostManhattan in New York, Third Airplane was sent to the buildingPentagon located nearWashington, and p assays and team of the fourth airlinertried to intercept the aircraft management at terroristsbut everything ended with the fact that the plane fell in the field aboutboroshanxville in Pennsylvania.
In addition to 19 terrorists, 2977 people died as a result of attacks., 24 more disappeared. Most dead were civilians.
Airfares are considered one of the most safe species Passenger traffic. Every day, more than 80,000 aircraft around the world successfully makes their flights by moving around three million people to huge distances. Nevertheless, the history of world aviation has dozens of air catastrophes. Yes, the crashing of aircraft happens extremely rare, but the scale of such incidents fatal. In a matter of minutes, hundreds of people die, and often they do not have a single chance of salvation. Cases when a person survived in the crash of airliners, single and cause mass resonance.
Tenerife: the largest aircraft crash in world history
The largest victims of the aircraft crash happened on March 27, 1977 on the island of Tenerife. By ridiculous accident right on the runway of the Canary Airport, Los Rodeos happened fatal collision Two Boeing 747: American Pan A Airlines and Netherlands KLM. A terrible catastrophe claimed 583 people. The survivors were much less - only 61 passengers of Pan A AM flight, including the captain and the second pilot, as well as a flight manager.
The main cause of the airfather was called bad weather conditions, as a result of which radio communication with pilots was disturbed. The team composition of Boeing could not properly interpret the instructions of the Aviavatcher and practically did not hear each other. The situation aggravated a strong fog, which reduced visibility to one hundred meters.
As a result of these ridiculous accidents, both liners were almost simultaneously on one runway. Moving to each other meets, the pilots did not have a physical ability to assess the full picture of what is happening. The first to take off the Boeing airline KLM came out and only at that moment saw the PAN AM aircraft moving towards meeting.
The pilot tried to tear off the plane from the ground to prevent the collision, but the distance for the maneuver was insufficient. The liners at full speed collided "forehead in the forehead." The impact strength was so big that the KLM plane made a giant hole in the Pan Am fuselage. After that, he fell on the runway and caught fire. In the fire killed everyone who was inside. In the second plane, some passengers remain miraculously.
Japan: In a collision with a mountain range survived 4 people
On August 12, 1985, an aviator had happened, in the number of victims, a little inferior catastrophe in Tenerife. Boeing Japanese Airlines Japan Airlines flew through its standard Tokyo Osaka route. 12 minutes after the take-off, serious technical problems appeared, as a result of which Kiel completely broke off. The team more than half an hour tried to stabilize the plane, but their attempts were unsuccessful. The airliner lost control and crashed into mountain array Not far from Fujiyima.
The catastrophe took the life of 520 people. Four passengers survived, and it was perceived out of other than a miracle. The Japanese government conducted a formal investigation, during which experts established the causes of the aircraft crash. The challenge of repair personnel has led to the tragedy, which critical errors allowed when planned work.
Sinai Peninsula: Mass death of Russian citizens in ISIL terrorist attack
The largest plane crash of Egypt and Russia has become a crash airbus aircraft A320 over the Sinai Peninsula October 31, 2015. After 23 minutes after takeoff, the radars stopped fixing the charter liner, which was sent to St. Petersburg from Sharm el-Sheikh. And shortly after that military aviation Egypt discovered his debris in the mountains near the town of Nekhel. From the collision with the land, the plane was completely collapsed, and its parts were scattered on the square more than 30 km. There were no survivors among 224 people.
In the first days after the incident, the responsibility for the events assumed the ISIS forbidden in Russia. In the process of investigation, the following attack information was confirmed: Airbus A320 was crashed due to a homemade explosive device hidden in the tail part. It was unnoticed there by unknown persons and was disguised as baggage and children's wheelchairs. Suspected of committing a crime did not reveal.
Among the passengers were 25 children of different ages, including a girl of 10 months. She later became a symbol of the tragedy, and many foreign editions ran into her photograph made by parents on the eve of the journey.
France: Catastrophe in Ermenonville claimed the life of 346 people
Turkish Airlines's Turkish Airplane wreck received worldwide resonance as a "aircraft crash in Ermenonville". Technological errors in the design of the cargo door led to the death of 346 people.
On March 3, 1974, the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 liner flew from Paris Airport to Istanbul, after which I had to fly to London. However, the tragedy happened six minutes after lifting into the air. As soon as the plane scored a height of 3,500 meters, a breakdown of the locking mechanism in the hatch of the cargo compartment was found. Because of this, his explosive decompression of the cabin began him and began, which disabled all control systems. Successful to plant DC-10 in such a situation was not possible: just a minute and a half, he spliced \u200b\u200bto Ermenonville to the forest and caught fire.
In India, the clash of aircraft led to the death of 349 people
On November 12, 1996, an air collision of the Kazakh liner IL-76TD and Arabic Boeing 747 occurred. The catastrophe cost the lives of all 349 passengers who were inside both cars. The incident was recognized as the largest in the number of those killed in the collisions in the air.
In this catastrophe, people had a single chance to survive: without recognizing the team of the air traffic stationer, the Kazakh IL-76TD sharply reduced the height and at a speed of 500 km / h ramid the fuselage Boeing 747, which flew towards him. After the collision, Boeing immediately collapsed into parts in the air. IL-76TD survived, but lost control and also collapsed to the ground.
One of the causes of the catastrophe is not only the crew error, but also the absence of a system warning system in the liners.
The history of the air carriage is not one hundred a large catastrophe. Such accidents though rare, but usually - fatal. The same terrible plane crash took the lives of almost six hundred people.
The most famous air crashes
As you know, even a minor error made when managing the airliner can lead to its crash. It is the human factor who often becomes the cause of most disasters. Today, heavy capacity aircraft rises in the sky, because of this, the disasters are becoming more and more large-scale. Here are some of the most famous major plane crash. 
Flight No. 123 Japanese Airlines
Five hundred twenty people became victims of the Boeing - 747 crashing in 1985, belonging to Japanese airlines. He had to fly from Tokyo to Osaka. After twelve minutes, the flight was given themselves to felt technical problems. 
After Kiel broke away from Boeing, the team thirty-two minutes continued to lead the aircraft, trying to stabilize the condition of the airliner. Nevertheless, he came out of control and crashed into a mountain range. It is known that four passengers managed to survive.
Catastrophe on India (Charchy Dadri)
Three hundred forty-nine victims - this is the result of a collision in the air of Boeing 747-100V and an IL-76 aircraft. The catastrophe occurred in just sixty kilometers from Delhi. IL-76, belonged to the Kazakh airlines, decreased from fifteen to fourteen thousand feet, without receiving permissions. As a result, he rammed the stabilizer and the left wing of Boeing. 
Nobody survived in this terrible accident. Boeing broke up in the air after a collision, Il remained "whole", but lost control.
A plane crash in Ermenonville
In France, the largest is a plane crash that occurred in 1974. Speech on the flight 981 Turkish Airlines. The plane was supposed to fly from Istanbul to Paris, and then fly to London. After takeoff from the airport in Paris, there was a sharp decompression of the cabin. It happened because of the poorly fixed cargo hatch, which, without suppressing the load, opened. Management systems received damage. 
Just seventy two seconds after what happened, the plane collapsed. Three hundred forty-six people became victims of the catastrophe in Ermenonville.
Catastrophe L-1011
Saudi aircraft, which made a stop in Er-Riyadh, went to his destination - Jedda. Seven minutes later, a fire began a fire in the cargo compartment. The team decided to return to Er Riyad. 
The airliner managed to sit down, but for unknown reasons did not stop the motors, but continued to move, stopping much further than the firefighters. Those did not dare to get closer to board. Twenty three minutes later, the aircraft was completely crowned with fire. All are inside, and this is three hundred one person burned or died from choking.
Flight IR655
In the summer of 1988, an A300 airbus was shot down over the Persian Bay in Iran's airspace. He flew from Tehran to Dubai. The American military cruiser Vinsenn was incorrectly identified, because of which he knocked down, applying the earth-air rockets. 
America did not recognize their faults, were not brought and apologized to the families of two hundred and ninety-dead. Nevertheless, the US authorities paid compensation in the amount of non-small sixty-two million dollars.
Flight No. 191 American Airlines
In the history of American air transportation, the largest among the number of victims and the most famous catastrophe occurred in 1979. The plane flew from Chicago to Los Angeles. After takeoff, one of the engines refused, which was the result of poor airliner service. As a result, the engine broke off, damaging the wing - the airliner collapsed near run-down. Two hundred seventy three people died. 
A plane crash near Donetsk
On July 17, 2014, the Malaysian Boeing was a terrible plane crash under Donetsk - 777. The plane made a flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur. 
His wreck occurred over Donetsk. Almost three hundred people died. As you know, Boeing fell into the zone of active hostilities and was shot down.
The results of the investigation should be made public in 2018.
A321 catastrophe over the Sinai Peninsula
October 31, 2015 Airbus A321-231 liner, which carried out a charter flight along the route Sharm-Eshe Sheikh St. Petersburg, 23 minutes after takeoff disappeared with radar. The wreckage of the aircraft was found not far from the city of Nekhel. The tragedy challenged 224 people - 7 members of the crew, 192 adult passengers and 25 children died. 
Among those who returned after the rest was a small ten-month girl - Darina Gromov. Her photo at Pulkovo Airport, which her mother posted on a social network with the inscription " Chief passenger", became a symbol of a plane crash and was converted by many media. The A321 catastrophe has become the most massive death of Russian citizens in the entire history of world aviation.
SAMI terrible air crash Today, the most terrible, unexpected and even ridiculous is the plane crash, which occurred in 1977. She claimed her life without a small six hundred people.
In the airport of Tenerife in 1977, there was a clash of two major airliners during the takeoff. We are talking about Boeing - 747, owned by Dutch and American airlines. They found themselves in Tenerife by chance. There, airborne was redirected due to the day before the terrorist act in the Gran Canaria.
Boeing moved along the roll track towards each other and did not have time to get away from the collision. In that catastrophe, five hundred eighty-three people were killed. Survive managed only sixty to one passenger.
According to the site, the fastest aircraft in the world was removed from operation just due to the fact that ChP often took place with them.
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