What is the most vintage part of Barcelona. Barcelona city. What country? Where is Barcelona? How to get to Barcelona

Regarding the base of Barcelona there are two different versions. According to the first, the city was founded by the mythical floor of the Gerklom deity, during the next heroic expeditions in the XII century BC. The second, more likely, says that a small village of Barsino, on the place of which century later the city of Barcelona was formed, after all the father of Hannibal Hamilkar Barka in the III century BC. Whatever it was, but historically confirmed fact is only the one that already in the first century BC At the place of the future capital of Catalonia there was a small city of Laiye, in 133 BC Conquered by the Romans under the leadership of the Lucius Cornelia Scipion.

Lai, due to its favorable location in sea bay, It becomes a military fort with the center on Mons Taber's hill, now this place is located next to the city of Barcelona on Plaça de Sant Jaume. Romans gave the city of their name - Famentia, or Colonia Famentia Julia Augusta Pia Barcino. It is during the Romans that the city begins to experience his first flourishing. About Roman rule in Barcelona today resemble the fragments of ancient columns on Paradis Street and typically Roman layout of the Barri Gòtic quarter. To the IV century - the time of conquest of his francs - Fort Famentia becomes a numerous settlement on the coast, mining its own coins. Franks also give the town of their name - a prisoner.

Starting from the V century, the future Barcelona is under the authority of the Westpreski, the king of which Ataulf makes the city with its capital and renames it again - this time in Barcenene. Then, from the beginning of the VIII century, and before the arrival of the French troops, Louis of Pious in 801, Barcelona is considered to be Moorish territory, and the name of the city already sounds softer - Barcelona. Next, throughout the almost two hundred years, the history of Barcelona is made by Spanish markers, the most famous of which was vifred hairy.

For its courage, courage and power shown in battles, Vifred received the title of graph and the governor of Barcelona from the hands of Charles I Bald, the heads of Frankish troops.

Gebr of the city of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bI century

At the same time, the flag of the city appeared - the golden shield with four vertical red stripes, which Barcelona is proud to carry to this day.

Thus, since 878, Barcelona becomes a graph city. The founder of the dynasty of the Barcelona graphs, which existed five centuries, is Bethred hairy.

By the end of the first millennium, the power in Cordoba captures the calipheat, the wave of punitive hikes against the incorrect rolled along the coast. In the year 985, Al-Mansur practically erases the future capital of Catalonia from the face of the Earth. However, with the death of Al-Mansur in 1002, the Great Caliphate decays into many parts - Typh, who is entrusing among themselves. Barcelona is getting rid of the external threat, and at the same time from the Treads of Carroling, but, having revived from the ashes, will dip in their own internecine conflicts. A lot of small principalities owning their own fortresses and castles are continuously leading to each other of the war during the reign of Barcelona Borel II. It is at this point that the name of Catalonia is the area owned by the owners of the castles (Castlans).

To put an end to the disorders, only the ruler of Barcelona Ramon Berengeru III, which is nicknamed great, in 1111-1117. Military strength and politically favorable marriages Ramon III managed to unite two counties in Catalonia and the area of \u200b\u200bProvence into a single possession, and for one and to win the Mauri Maurus, Ibiza and Tarragona. His business continues the son - Ramon Berrenger IV, who married a three-year-old Petroline - the heiress of the throne of the neighboring Kingdom of Aragon in 1137. Since then, the United Kingdom has been referred to as an Aragon crown or, as they say today in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe Catalan-Aragon Confederation, and the descendants of Ramon IV will become kings of Aragon and Graves Barcelona.

Church of the XIII century

The next turning points in the history of Barcelona became the crusade of Pope Innokentia III against the "Catalan Yersi" at the beginning of the XIII century.

Dad is pretty tired of unprofitable and unmanaged semi-speaking Spaniards. However, the Languedoc nobles, and with them a lot of Catalans, did not burn with a desire to replenish the ranks of strict Catholics, desperately resistingly. Don Pedro I, although the Catholic nicknamed, could not leave his vassals to the mercy of fate, headed the rebel army and died in a battle with the Crusaders de Montfone at the Mur in 1213. The result of these perturbations for Catalonia was crying: Barcelona county lost a significant part of its possessions in France, excluding Montpellier, and the terrain of Languedoc was in power of Paris.

From the VIII century, the reconquista began in Spain (Reconquista) - the weakness of the original Catalan lands from Muslims.

Army reconquysters

This process took place with varying success during the centuries, but, thanks to the efforts of the first Barcelona charts, the kings who replenished the ranks of their army brave agragonian knights led, in the end, to returning the regions of Lerida and corks to the authorities of the Aragon Crown. Forced attraction of Mauris and Jews in the ranks of Catholics, which began in the XIII century, continued in the next century by the efforts of the Holy Inquisition.

Wedding portrait of Ferdinand II Aragon and Isabella I Castille

The reconquist ended with the complete expulsion of the last Sarazinsky ruler from the Iberian Peninsula in 1492 during the reign of Ferdinand II Aragon and Isabella I Castille Association most of Spain under the authority of Aragon.

The time comes when the influence of the Catalan-Aragon Confederation comes in decline.

Back in 1410, without leaving the heirs, the last descendant of Vifred Volosham, Martin I Humanist is dying. The next graph of Barcelona, \u200b\u200band at the same time the King of Aragon, Valencia, Sicily, Sardinia becomes Ferdinand de Antequera, who comes with Uncle King Castile. Since then, the Catalans on the Barcelona Prerest will no longer be, and the new dynasty will be called a trash.

Barcelona XV century was a large developing city in which the crafts and science flourished, in particular, in 1450 the famous University of Barcelona was founded. And in 1492 in the big royal Palace The ruling monarch of Ceta met Columbus, who returned from his first navigation to America. This audience laid the beginning of the process, which in the future will increase the influence of France on the world arena and the decline of Catalonia. In 1520-1522, the troops of King Charles I suppressed the uprising, many were executed or expelled from the country. After Karl strengthened in Spain, in 1522 he was declared a new Spanish king, deprived Barcelona many rights, began to control the supply of goods from new light through Cadiz, which forced Catalonia to forget about claims to trade with America.

Barcelona did not dismiss only thanks to the former wealth and greatness. The Madrid King of Philip IV was noticeably oppressed by Catalan, and finally the patience of the latter burst. It happened during the so-called "war war" in 1640, when Spain fought with France, and with Portugal. The Catalans took the French side and proclaimed the graph of Barcelona Louis XIII, with whom Spain fought. However, after 12 years, the French betrayed Catalonia, going to the "world" with the King of Spain. Philip IV Spanish takes Barcelona Ismor, and in a mutual agreement, France receives all Catalan land north of Pyrenees.

The next time Barcelona rebelled in 1701, again a devotee - this time the British and Dutch - in the struggle for the liberated Spanish throne. French and Spanish troops, uniting, held a city in a thirty-month siege. Barcelona fell on September 11, 1714. Today in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthis day is celebrated as Catalonia Day.

After that, in the history of Barcelona, \u200b\u200b"black" times. The city was flooded by the troops of the invaders, the townspeople lived in constant fear under the gun of the guns located in the fortifications of the Suitadel and Montjuic.

Montjuic Fortress

Bourbons abolished many truly Barcelona municipalities, such as the Genelitat or Council of a hundred, imposed on this city official language - Castilian. However, all changes are known to occur for the better, and, along with other innovations, Barcelona returned access to the sea. Removing the ban on trade with American colonies again returned Barcelona on the path to prosperity and glory.

In Barcelona, \u200b\u200btrade and industry, construction and art bloomed. In the 1770s, the Rambla Square appears in the center in the environment of the Palaces of "Indians" - the palace of the Palace of the Vice-Queen, the Palace of Vice-Queen, are fabulously reached on trade with the colonies.

Rambla Square

By the beginning of the XIX century, Barcelona becomes recognized by the industrial center of Pyrenees. In 1832, the first factory in Spain appears in the city, the machines of which work on the steam line, and in 1848 the first railway in the country opens.

In the Napoleonic wars, Barcelona took the side of Bourbon than, however, he was pretty surprised by the whole of Europe. The French promised Barcelona Golden Mountains in exchange for refusal of testing moods, but did not achieve anything.

By the middle of the XVIII century, Barcelona grows so that he ceased to fit into the limits of the city, limited by a fortress wall, suitable and montuu. In addition, the first two buildings are represented by Barboron's hateful symbols. And the townspeople destroy first the wall in 1854, and then, in 1868, and the fortress of the Southadeadener. This event marks the whole era of the Catalan architectural modernism, a blooming brown color on the space liberated from the ruins and the Eisimple called the Quarter.

The twentieth century was politically marked for Barcelona with the development of the National Revival Movement, which led in 1914 to the formation of an autonomous government, a mankumunicat.

During World War I, Barcelona retains neutrality than attracts people of art and science from all over Europe. Among the guests of those years - Einstein, Stravinsky, Shenberg, Russian Ballets, Breton, Sati, Dushan, Picabia. However, the city becomes unsafe: by virtue of his geographic location, Barcelona turns into a transshipment database of cocaine merchants, and also due to the fact that the struggle between the activists of the labor movement of the industrial capital of Pyrenees with fabrics is tougher from year to year and pours out the streets of the city.

In 1931, the King of Alfonso III reverses the throne and the Republic is established in Catalonia, managed by its own government called the Genelimity.

Military coup led by General Franco

However, in 1936, the military, led by General Franco, make a coup, as a result of which Barcelona is immersed in the abyss of the civil war between the Republicans and Frankista.

The top of the rebels won, and the next 40 years have become, apparently, the most severe for Barcelona. Mass executions, repression and deportation took place in the city. Catalan and Catalan symbolism were again in the opal. The dictator power ended only with his death on November 20, 1975.

In 1978, the new Constitution of Spain enters into force, and the country turns into a constitutional monarchy consisting of autonomy. Basque and Catalonia, headed by Barcelona, \u200b\u200bget more of all offline freedoms. In 1980, the elementatat is reborn in 1980, the head of him is elected by Jordi Puzhol, who, by the way, remains in this post until the end of 2003.

Zhordi Puzhol, Head of the Party of the Genelimity

In 1992, the International Olympic Committee gives Barcelona the right to hold the next Olympic Games, which entails an incredibly large-scale restructuring of the city. In the restoration work and on the construction of new buildings is occupied by the mass of leading world architects. The result of this "building of the century" in 1999 is becoming an unprecedented awarding of the city of Barcelona Medal of the Royal Association of British Architects. For the first time, such a valuable reward was presented for the first time in the semi-delicious history of the Association's existence, but all over the city as a whole.

All these events led to the fact that Barcelona is one of the most popular tourist destinations Europe. To visit Barcelona and get acquainted with her unique architecture and an amazing story considers each self-respecting traveler.

Modern Barcelona

Barcelona is the center of the Spanish administrative province of Catalonia, which is characterized by a large identity, up to the point that the Catalans consider themselves a separate ethnic group and have their own adverb, different from the classical Spanish language. The population of Barcelona is more than 1.5 million people, which makes it the second in this indicator in the country after the capital of Spain - Madrid. The city is divided into 10 administrative districts, in each of which management is carried out by its own advice.

The city is located on the coast Mediterranean Seathanks to which is not only attractive for tourists the place, but also large seaport. In addition, the city is a developed industrial center, where there are, for example, the production of national automotive company SEAT, as well as foreign manufacturers, including Renault, Peugeot, Ford and others.

Barcelona as a tourist center

The worldwide fame of Barcelona received, however, not as an industrial or commercial, but as a tourist and cultural center. A significant role in this was played by the numerous heritage of the famous Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi, who built such famous objects as the Palace and Park Guel, Balo House, Mila House, also known as Quarry, and his most famous project, which is still in Stages of construction, - the Church of the Holy Family (Sagrada Familia).

In addition, tourists are attracted to Barcelona, \u200b\u200bOlympic facilities remaining in the city after the summer Olympic Games in 1992. In addition to impressive sizes and unusual architectures, these objects are remarkable in that they are on the top of the Montjuic mountain itself, offering an unforgettable view of the city, port and the sea.

Finally, an important part of most tourist trips - beach restAnd in this regard Barcelona also has something to offer numerous tourists. So, right in the central part of the city there is a famous beach of Barcelonet, however, those who prefer to be away from the majority of tourists can choose more northern beaches. At the same time, despite the fact that these beaches are located right below the city, their distinguishes the purity of sand and water, which is annually confirmed by the award of the global symbol of the purest beach - the blue flag.

Barcelona is located in the state (country) Spainwhich in turn is located in the continent Europe.

What autonomous community is Barcelona?

Barcelona is part of the autonomous community Catalonia.

The characteristic of the autonomous community or the subject of the country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements, which are part of the autonomous community.

The autonomous community Catalonia is the administrative unit of the state of Spain.

The population of the city of Barcelona.

The population in the city of Barcelona is 1,615,448 people.

In which time zone is the city of Barcelona?

The city of Barcelona is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 1, in the summer UTC + 2. Thus, it is possible to determine the time difference in Barcelona, \u200b\u200brelative to the time zone in your city.

Phone code of the city of Barcelona

Telephone code Cities of Barcelona: +34 93. To make a call to the city of Barcelona with mobile phone, You must type code: +34 93 and then the subscriber number directly.

Official site of Barcelona.

The site of the city of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe official website of Barcelona or as it is also called "the official website of the city administration of Barcelona": http://www.bcn.cat/.

Flag of the city of Barcelona.

The flag of the city of Barcelona is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the image page.

Coat of arms of Barcelona.

The description of the city of Barcelona shows the emblem of the city of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhich is a distinguishing mark of the city.

Metropolitan in Barcelona.

The metro in the city of Barcelona is called Barcelona Metropolitan and is a means of public transport.

Passenger traffic of the Metro of the city of Barcelona (Metro Code of Barcelona) is 448.50 million people per year.

The number of metro lines in the city of Barcelona is 11 lines. The total number of metro stations in Barcelona is 165. The length of the metro lines or the length of the metro paths is 123.66 km.

Many travelers love to open new horizons for themselves, especially this concerns cities with a rich past and an interesting story. How many unknown discoveries can be made? The answer to this question can give every for itself, it all depends on how an unexplored person is ready to accept. For travelers who want to visit Spain, Barcelona is mandatory for visiting. This city is the capital of the Autonomous Region Catalonia and the province of Barcelona.

Where is Barcelona

Barcelona is a great heritage that left the northern part of Africa (IBERS), Greeks and other nations that were friendly configured to each other. Christopher Columbus in 1492 began his journey of the discoverer precisely from here.

Some travelers are wondering: Barcelona is where, in which state? Barcelona - the capital of which country? Barcelona is Spain, it is located on the restart of the Pyrenees peninsula and takes about 101 square meters. km. From 1561, Madrid is the capital of Spain, Catalonia is an independent center, and Barcelona is its capital. The plateau of the peninsula from the southwestern part is limited by the mountains of the colonser and the river Llimgregat, from the north part is washed by the Domeu River. Mountainside creates a magnificent landscape of local surroundings. Barcelona lies on the hilly plains, which gave names to many city quarters: Carmel, bug, Rovir, Peyra, Monterolé, Montjuic. On Mount Montjuic (173 m) is a fortress, the construction of which is dated 17-18 centuries. The city is famous for its painting, beauty, magnificent sea coast and developed tourism.

Spain, Barcelona

Time Zone Barcelona

Time in Barcelona is calculated in Greenwich plus 1 hour (UTC + 1). The difference between summer and winter time plus 1 hour, that is, UTC + 2. Summer time in Barcelona began on March 25, 2018 at 2:00 at normal time, watches will be translated on the last Sunday of October 2018 at 3:00 - 1 hour ago. Current time in Barcelona can be found.

The population of Barcelona has 1,621,537 people.

Language in Barcelona

In this city, talk in two languages: Catalan and Spanish. Even despite the fact that tourists are very often coming here, there is no barrier in communication. Barcelonians are very welcoming people will help in any situation, many people can speak English here.

Barcelona, \u200b\u200btop view

Description of famous streets

Gracia Avenue is one of the main streets, the most significant shopping and business district of the capital of Catalonia. The originality of the prospectus is given lanterns with benches made on the sketches of the feather of Falkes.
Prospect Diagonal - crosses the city of diagonally (from where and the name of the street). Running through the Square Glorias, known for its 34-storey tower of Agbar. On this prospectus, architectural styles are beautifully combined: Baron Kvadras Palace (1906), monument to Poet Verdaigeru Zhasinta, Macaian House (1901), "House with Spikes" (1906).
Avenue Parallel - a stream of theatrical life. He is called Catalan Broadway, Montmartre and West Anch. There are more than 10 theaters here and concert halls. The concentration of arts on this street is due to its distant secular past, the street was founded in 1894.

Attractions Barcelona is an integral part of walks on this city. Old city And the gothic quarter is impregnated with the testimony of the Roman spirit on the slopes of Mont-Taber. The Middle Ages left his mark there, since then the Chapel of St. Lucia has been preserved, Church of San Pau del Camp (dated by the 12th century). On the territory of the Old Town there is a Park of the Citadel, where the Parliament of Catalonia and Zoo Barcelona are located.

The seaside part of Barcelona conquers not only tourists, but also local residents. Long coastline It occupy eight beaches with a length of about 5 km (from the east to the west): Barcelonetta, San Miguel, Samorrotro, Nova Ikaria, Mar Bella, Levant, rich, San Sebastian. Here are pebble and sandy beaches. A good infrastructure is equipped throughout the beaches. In this part of the city there is a Barcelona Aquarium (L'Aquarium), historical Museum Catalonia, Museum of Natural History, Park Suitadelia, as well as numerous casinos and hotels, entertainment complexes, lagoon, yacht clubs, port.

Prospect Diagonal

The Olympic Village - this area of \u200b\u200bthe city was rebuilt with the 1992 Olympic Games. Here is the Olympic port and two skyscrapers ( hotel Hotel. ARTS and insurance company MAPFRE, the height of the structure is 150 m). In this area are:

catalonia Square;
fountain Canaletes;
Rambla flowers;
boker market;
lisse theater;
monument Columbus.

The next frequently visited area is Montjuic. He received its name because of the Hebrew cemetery located there. From the top of the hill offer stunning views of the city and the sea. In Montzhuika is the largest city park in Europe (203 hectares). At the top of the hill, the fortress stretches (the year of construction - 1640). On this hill is the Joan Museum Museum.

Center for Barcelona

Eashable area - starts from Catalonia Square and includes the entire central part of the city. Catalunya Square serves as the border between the Gothic Quarter and Eschale. In this part of the city there is the Palace of Catalan Music.

Map of sights

Top zone

Tibidabo. In Toro de A-Vilan, there is a Torre de colonier TV television, a 286 meter high. Also in the area there is an amusement park, repeatedly upgraded and the church of the holy heart in Sargat Cor.
Pedralbes - is located on the territory between Montjuic and Tibidabo mountains. Here is the monastery of the same name, founded in 1326, stained glass windows of the 14th century are preserved. These are the works of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In this part of the city there are many mansions and apartment buildings, banks, savings banks, shopping centers, core of the university town, Park "Labyrinth".

Currency

Barcelona - Euro, since 2002 and to date. Prior to that, they were calculated by penets (ESP). IN this time There are banknotes in this city in 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5 euros, coins 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 Eurocent.

When importing a large amount of funds reaching 10,000 euros, they need to declare.

Local money

Football clubs

FC "Barcelona" - a regular participant and the five-point Winner of the UEFA Champions League, also known as Barça. The club was founded in 1899, became one of Catalonia characters. At the club's stadium there is a museum, second place at attendance in Catalonia. This football club is one of the most titled in Spain and the world (there are 69 titles). The motto team: "More than the club."

FC "Espanyol" - the second team from Barcelona in the Spanish Football Championship, has a purely Spanish root of the composition. The club was founded on October 28, 1900.

Interesting fact! Fans of these football clubs Adhere to various political views. FC FC "Barcelona" profess the left and more separatist views, "Espanyol" - right and loyal to the Spanish government.

Flag of FC "Bars"

How to get to this city? The fastest and qualitative way to arrive in Barcelona is the flight by plane. Next to Barcelona are located Girona Airport (103 km from the city) and El Prat (17 km). From these airbrokes to get to the city itself in three ways:

by train, the most budget way, but this transport walks with an interval of 30 minutes;
by bus (Aerobus), the interval between them is 10-15 minutes, it is not particularly waiting for;
taxi.

Do you need Barcelona Card? Need, especially if the tourist remains in the city for three or more days, it will help save money. With this card you can travel for free on local transport, go to excursions, make purchases with discounts.

Additional Information!Barcelona Card can be purchased in advance on the site.

Free excursions. This is also possible in this wonderful city, three hourly excursion "Free Tours" daily leaves from Angels Square at 10:00, 11:00 and 14:00.

Feel local coloring You can at the show-evenings flamenco. At these evenings, you can dance and enjoy local traditions.

What places to visit in Barcelona must? This is a Sagrada Cathedral, Guel Park, Balo House, Mile House.

What can be visited for free? Barcelona offers to visit free:

The center of modern culture of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe first Sunday in every month from 15 to 18 hours;
Museum of Science in Barcelona on the first Mondays of the month, on other days the cost of the ticket is 3.80 euros;
Palace of Guel - waiting for visitors the first Sunday of each month, as well as April 23 and May 8;
Virrarina Palace - open to visit free daily.

Catalan cuisine. The identity, the taste of Spanish cuisine will make a pleasant impression on each visitor of this country. You need to pay attention to Menu Del Dia (menu of the day), which acts in restaurants and snacks from 13 to 15 hours of the day.

Traveling in Barcelona, \u200b\u200byou need to be attentive. Caution never hurts, especially since the city is not very famous for its safety.

It is better not to get a map in crowded places, it will attract the attention of fraudsters.
Do not ride in public transport With a backpack on the shoulders, the greatest probability is that something pulls out something.
If, when a collision with someone, a person is trying to help too actively, you need to be careful. At this point, the tourist can rob.

Note! In large crowds, there were cases when cameras came out from the neck of tourists.

Russian tourists often fly to Barcelona on vacation, many travel agencies provide excellent conditions for residence and flight. You need to pay attention to the last minute tours in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe cost of air tickets is included in some trips.

For reference! Address of the Russian consulate in Barcelona: 08034, Avenida Pearson, 34. Customer reception is carried out daily from 10 to 13 hours. Tel. 93 280 02 20 (service is open from 9:30 to 18:00).

In conclusion, we can say that Barcelona is a city in Spain, which requires the attention of each tourist. By the number of travelers, he is not inferior to, for example, Rome (Italy). This is the birthplace of Picasso and Salvador Dali, magnificent architectural structures performed in various styles that fascinate with their beauty, the work of Gaudi. This is what should see each self-respecting traveler. In addition, the weather in this city allows tourists to visit it at any time of the year. Only by visiting here, you can understand what Barcelona is and how to treat it.

On the coast of the Mediterranean on the Iberian Peninsula is the second largest city in Spain the capital of Catalonia Barcelona. This is a trade and industrial center of the country, which in the number of population is inferior only to Madrid. It is the city on the hills, and all his administrative centers received their names from the names of these hills. This article presents the main attractions of Barcelona with unique photographs and names.

The climate is very soft here, so summer is always warm here, and the winter is dry than it is undoubtedly attracting a huge number of tourists and holidaymakers. Not far from the city, the airport is located, the metro is running, which has 11 not only underground, but also terrestrial lines. You can distinguish routes by numbers and color.

Barcelona is still the largest port of the country, which includes a port for transportation, the old port and trading. This is the largest railway assembly in the country with the famous Santas Estaso train station. Barcelona is also rich in their attractions that attract a lot of tourists.

This is the famous architectural structure that attracts the whole world in peculiar beauty. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe construction of the cathedral originated in 1866, when the clergyman of Manyan and the book by the books of Zhuzep Maria Bokabelia Verdager created the "Society of Remover St. Joseph". This cathedral was designed by a community for vicious people, mired to sins, and who need new walls for repentance.

For the cathedral, the most deserted outskirts were chosen on which she was raised goats. People were put forward by the main requirement - the cathedral should be built only on donations of residents as proof of their love for the Lord.

To build this cathedral in 1883, Antonio Gaudi was invited to the role of the chief architect. At that moment, on the shoulders of the thirty-year master was only one project - the factory workshop. The coming designer changed the idea of \u200b\u200bhis predecessor.

The new architect has proclaimed the enormous building complex, but considered the option that this project would not have time to bring to the end even if he dedicate him all his life. The construction of three facades was planned, each of which will tell about the life of Jesus: Christmas, passion and fame.

Sagrada The surname unite twelve towers, personifying the apostles, and the main tower of 170 meters high was erected in honor of Jesus. People and animals, located on the walls, are performed by the architectural magnitude. The facade of passion is distinguished by the stylistry, as another architect was engaged in its design - Joseph Maria Drochi.

On June 7, 1926, Gaudi died under the tram wheels. The Grand Architect is buried in the chapel under the ground of the cathedral. In 2000, the construction of the facade of glory began, which is dedicated to the Resurrection of Christ. The construction of this cathedral does not stop today, approximately construction will be completed by 2026. Despite this, divine services are held in the temple.

Tourists are not available all facades, since construction work is not over. You need to purchase a ticket for visiting the facade towers, as well as a museum. On the tops of the facades you can get with the help of long spiral stairs or elevators.

Museum survived by layouts and drawings Antonio Gaudi, you can also get acquainted in detail with the chronicle of the construction of the cathedral. Even in the incomplete form of Sagrada, the surname will shook visitors with their unusual and mysteriousness.

House Mila

One of the many attractions of the city of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhich attracts visitors to their unusual species is Mila's house, or as Catalans called it - Casal Mila. This result of the work of the Great Antonio Gaudi is located at the crossroads of Carrera de Provence Street with the Boulevard of Posk-de-Garcia and amazes attention to its fantastic architecture, which, whether it imitates the marine elements, whether it will steal on the verge of weightlessness and grandeur.

House Mila

The name house received on behalf of the customer, Magnate Pere Mila and-Cape, who, together with his wife, ordered this project Gaudi, with the condition that it will be something extraordinary. The house was already completed without the participation of the author, because of the disagreements encountered in 1909 with the customer. The construction of this building was carried out from 1906 to 1910 and was new in all respects.

The house itself can be compared with the rock, which the sea waves are washed from all sides, because the author did not step away from her genre and borrowed his enthusiasm at nature itself. On the front of the building it is impossible to find straight lines or angles, because smooth bends, turning into each other, oval and rounded forms, as well as lattices, similar to sea algae, make it streamlined.

In order for the house from the inside to be lighter, there are three patio courtyard, on which the windows of utility rooms come out, and the windows of residential rooms look outside. The walls of the house are decorated with a very beautiful colored painting on mythological theme, and twisted stairways with forged fences, as if embrace them from the inside.

Separate attention can be paid to the attic on the seventh floor. Initially, underwear was dried on it, and now there is a small museum of creativity Antonio Gaudi, standing under the roof of 270 brick arched arches. The museum presents an exposure consisting of layouts, drawings of sketches and photographs of the house, as well as various items that served as inspiration in work.

Also here you can see the apartment with the interior of the beginning of the 20th century, which completely retained the atmosphere of that time. Initially, the house did not really like the townspeople, and they began to call him a quarry (La Pedrera). Only after half a century, in 1984, he received his recognition and was introduced into the UNESCO Heritage Register.

Today, the uniqueness of the house of Mila is that it still performs the same functions as before. In one part there is a bank, and the upper floors are populated by tenants.

Another monument of architecture, which surprises its unusual species, located in the center of the city is the home of Balo, because of the similarity of architectural forms with the bones of mythological animals is called the bone home.

The building was built in 1877, as an ordinary residential building, and from 1904 to 1906 he was taken to restore Antonio Gaudi. The same sea themes present in almost all of its work, very saturated colors, finishing with a ceramic mosaic and a relief roof, all these details are already intriguing tourists and residents of the city.

Its internal interior with a beautiful chandelier in the form of the sun, stained glass inserts and gently curved railing will also seem no less interesting. Each part of this house has its own historical pages and for visitors opens the doors as a museum.

This building looks very holistic and harmonious, despite the complete absence of corners, and straight lines. According to the citizens, the house very much resembles a huge dragon, which inspired the masters and very often appeared in his works.

Entering the inside of the room, you get into a big hall, which is more like a fairy tale. Ceiling windows are similar to the skinny shell, smoothly flowing into the walls and staircase with carved railings in the form of a curved ridge of a huge dragon.

Belozat will present the office of the owner of this unusual home of Joeep Balo-I- Kasanovasa and the fireplace made in the then fashionable style of Modern. From the office there is an exit to the courtyard of the house, which is separated by Trenkadis technique. Due to unusual finishing, it is called the courtyard of light rays.

At the top of the structure there is a attic that, during the lifetime of the owners, was used as a laundry and pantry. Now the room is not cluttered and a lot prevails his finish white color. Its partitions are made by parabolic arches, which very much resembles the ribs lying on the roof of the dragon.

Rising to the roof of the house you can see the open part - the asometh, which the master gave exceptional originality. If you look at the roof from the front side, you can see the dragon ridge there. Here you can see furnace chimneys resembling strange mushrooms. But in life, they play the role more prosaic - they perform the function of overlapping the reverse thrust.

The Balo House is especially beautiful in the reflections of the evening illumination and looks like a fairy-tale palace. At the beginning of the 60s of the last century, he was recognized as an artistic monument at first the city, and then the whole of Catalonia, and in 2005, UNESCO made it to his register.

A very important landmark of the city is considered a beautiful square in Barcelona - Spain Square. She has its own unique history and its attractive places. Since its existence, it was very different from what is currently.

The average centuries of it marked a rather gloomy story. Here, sentences were read by criminal and publicly in the square were executed. In the 16th century, the defensive fortress Siudadel was built on this place, which defended the city from the invasion of enemies.

She became an area only at the beginning of the 20th century and was a place to carry out various negotiations. The impetus for her prosperity was the upcoming world exhibition, and for this event it was necessary to bring to world-class standards. The order was performed by the disciple of Antonio Gaudi - Hukhol, who did the square as it is now.

Now the five largest streets of the city intersect on the square, including underground street. The project itself was conceived so that its center was the most beautiful fountain, surrounded by sculptures from all sides. All buildings in the area area also have their own historical value.

The place where the largest is now shopping center Cities, used to be a arena for the corrida. Here you can see a unique, newly renovated magic fountain, which is very popular at visitors and the National Palace.

But, undoubtedly, the royal spectacle represents the National Museum (Palau Nacional), located at the foot of Montjuic Mountain. Once inside the museum you can get from what has seen great pleasure, and the appearance outside stunned by your evening luminescence with a nearby divine fountain.

On a small emerald island there is another, no less majestic fountain, which is at the intersection of all roads. In the middle of the island there is a pedestal with sculptures that personify the most diverse elements, things, goddesses. It's not difficult to get to the square, it is enough to focus on the huge columns standing on the sides.

View of Barcelona from the observation deck on the square of Spain

Square Catalonia

Catalunya Square is one of the cozy and beautiful corners of the city, from this place tourists begin their routes over Barcelona. It is located between the old town and the earsample, where the very vivid life of the city passes. From this area, tourists immediately fall to the famous home of Balo, which in the Gothic quarter, hence the street begins for pedestrians of La Rambla, as well as entering the passage of de Garcia.

With the northeastern side of the area there is a huge shopping center El Corte Ingles, which is rich in various goods. Favorite occupation of tourists is considered to feed not the square of pigeons. It is decorated with fountains and sculptures created by the famous artists of the last century.

Square Catalonia

On this land there are big festivals, various exhibitions, here are spent the weeks of the Catalan book, and in winter the rink is poured, which is considered the most ambitious in the European part of the continent.

The area has no rich historical heritage, until the middle of the 19th century, there was a huge wasteland in her place. Then the walls surrounded by the city were demolished and in the form of the Idelphons of the heart was built in the form of the sun, from which the rays diverge in all directions. Already by 1888, all architectural buildings were formed into a single ensemble, and only by the beginning of the world exhibition were slightly corrected.

Against the background of all buildings, the building of the Spanish credit bank is highlighted by the Baroque facade. Her central part Lined with a stone. Also, the area is rich in monuments, the most famous of which is the Fensuke Massia - the warlord proclaiming the sovereignty of Catalonia in the early 30s of the last century.

Here you can see the sculpture of the "goddess", a copy of Clara's creation, and Steel "Youth". In very open place There is a "shepherd with flute", and even more effects give equestrian groups, symbolizing the diligence and wisdom. The Republic represents four provincial areas, and all the separate sculptural ensemble symbolizes them. Here, under the square itself there is a center for tourist information, where you can get any of the information you are interested in.

Park Guell

Another domain of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bintroduced in 1969 to the UNESCO Register, the work of the Ingenious Gaudi - Park Guel. it amazing creation The author was embodied in the life of many 14 years since 1900. The customer of this work of art was the old patron of Gaudi Petssent Evebio Guell, whose name is it called.

To realize my dream - the creation of gardens in the English style promoted it to buy about 15-hectares of land, but this project was unsuccessful, from forty-planned houses was built only 3, one of which was his own.

Today, this house is turned into a Museum of the Eminist Author. By location, this area was far from the city and wealthy people did not want to leave his center. Later the city authorities bought the park and made it publicly available. Here, as in all works of the architect, the love of the real, smooth lines and, of course, to mythology is visible.

Park Guell

From the streets of Ull, the park meets visitors with two fabulous gingerbread houses, on one of them there is a cross, and on the other mushroom, the mushroom. Now they are fitted under the park administration and a house for watchmen. Then there are wide curved steps, on which the emblem of the republic is bangible.

Fountains with animal figures, one of which became the symbol of the capital - the dragon made from the mosaic. From the staircase, you can immediately get into the hall of a hundred columns that support a vaulted figured ceiling. Of course, the number of columns does not correspond to the name, there are only 86 there are 86, but there are beautiful acoustics, which allows many concerts in the hall.

Next to the hall is a unique bench-parapet with bending lines repeating the human body. Walking along the alleys of the park, you will definitely get into the gallery column, where the columns resemble the gigantic bird nests, for which they received a similar name.

Their close combination with the hill slope allows you to think that they are with him one whole. There are various installations, fountains, decorated with interesting ornaments from mosaic, which never repeated twice. Here you can visit the house-museum of the author, to see there various products, furniture made by its own hands.

Spanish village

If there is no time to visit the whole country, but I really want to admire the architecture, the Spanish village will show many attractions, without leaving the city. A plot of 42 square meters. km accommodates 117 buildings recognized by the wealth of Spaniards.

For the most part, this is a copy of the vintage houses, temples, etc., collected from all the ends of Spain and made in natural sizes, according to the same methods and from the same materials as the originals. There are reduced copies, but not much.

Construction of this museum under open sky It is timed to the World Exhibition, held in 1929. First of all, tourists fall on the central area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Plasa Major, which gathered a collective way of all Square of Spain, on which markets are located. It is equipped with all the famous buildings inherent in different areas of Spain.

Another object that attracts attention is the entrance gate to the museum that fully copy San Vincent Castle in Avila with its fortifications. The impressive spectacle represents a copy of the Town Hall from Valderrobles or a fragment of famous steps, which in Santiago de Compostela. To find the right region, it is worth only to decide on the relevant Street of the Province.

In the village you can see the work of masters of various crafts, which, if desired, will teach some souvenir. All crafts of masters are fairly in demand by tourists who buy them as souvenirs. At night, a lot of young people are going to the museum, and the Tablao de Carmete restaurant, which is here, in the village, you can see an unforgettable flamenco performed by professional dancers.

Gothic Quarter

If you want to know where Barcelona was born, look at the Gothic Quarter, the most vintage district of the city. His story can be studied since the time of the Roman Empire, there was a settlement of Barsino long before our era, where old warriors lived.

Starting from the Middle Ages of our era, Catalonia was as part of the Kingdom of Aragon. It was a powerful kingdom, and at this time there were a lot of buildings that have come down in one form or another to this day. The beginning of the quarter opens the Plaza Nova Square, which once led to the Roman settlement.

Gothic Quarter

Here, in the ancient century there was the largest market on which they traded, including slaves. Nearby you can see the preserved Roman towers, and the Episcopian Palace is worth the right of them. He contrasts a lot with the house of the architects collegium, the facade of which decorated Pablo Picasso.

One facade of the palace goes to the same street, which is the center of the quarter. She goes past the cathedral and stops at San Zhauma Square. Somewhere in the center of the street there is a lace bridge, which is a unique work of art, made in the Gothic style, on which you can go from the Government's Palace to the Canon's House, this rather large structure with the wrong layout is built in the Middle Ages and quite recently renovated.

It comes to Carrer Paradis, where there are some more buildings of the Middle Ages, open for tourists. Almost every one has debris from the Roman Temple, built in the 2nd century. Here you can see CathedralStores the ancient artifacts and 13 white geese! The Jewish Quarter keeps the ruins of a large synagogue.

The whole quarter is a solid medieval gothic, it is a district with narrow streets that are very intricately looped and intertwined with each other. There are many souvenir shops and shops that will not leave any tourist indifferent.

In this area there are many attractions in the open-air, which include the buildings of 14-15 centuries. Even a few buildings of the Roman Empire are preserved. Special magnificence has a royal area on which the singing fountain is. The Gothic Quarter is one of the oldest centers throughout Europe. It concentrates a large number of attractions that can not see.

Monument Christopher Columbus

A 60 meter monument H. Columbus is very popular with tourists. It towers above the city center and the port, where he was met from swimming. On a rounded pedestal with four staircases, a pedestal in the form of an octagon with sculptures, symbolizing Catalonia, Castile, Leon and Aragon, and in the Corinth column there is a statue of the navigator.

The base of the monument is installed bas-reliefs with the subject of the journey of the navigator, and at the very top there is a small sightseeing area. If you rise there on the elevator, you can see the famous port and admire city attractions.

It is impossible to be in Barcelona and not to visit National Museum Catalan art, which is located in the building of the National Palace, built in 1929 on the occasion of the global exhibition near the foot of Montjuic. Two are collected here, once a separately existing museum - Museum of Arts of Catalonia and Contemporary Art. Splendor outside and treasury inside.

Here, the competent distribution of space and quite understandable allocated all periods of history. Having been in just one museum, you can enjoy the splendor of the works from the Romance and Gothic style and ending with the epochs of the Renaissance and Baroque. Usually gloomy medieval masterpieces are captured by the brightness of paints and vitality.

The collection of the museum is about 240 thousand works covering the history for 1000 years. Even those who are not interested in history will gladly look at the building itself, which is considered one of the most beautiful in the city, and from the museum there is a stunning panorama of city attractions.

Fountain Montjica

Palace of Catalan music

Walking around the city of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bit is impossible not to pay attention to the Palace of Catalan music. In 1908, he was built in 1908 by the talented architect Luis Domainek and Montainner, who, along with Gaudi and Kadafalk, created a unique image in the Art Nouveau style. Many of his work became the face of the city, it refers to the castle of three dragons, the house Fuster and many others.

Since the opening of the palace here is a huge number of visitors who are going to look at the most amazing temple of the arts. This construction, like many, received world recognition and entered the UNESCO heritage list.

Palace of Catalan music

In the Quarter, Pedralbes is located the monastery of the same name, considered the largest in the city. He opened in 1326 by order of the wife of the king of Spain Zhaumii Elisend Moncade. The luxury court monastery shines with rich decoration.

Here are chic medieval mansions and no less luxury villas Arranged with super-modern buildings, decorated with a lot of parks and green hedges. The main buildings of the complex were erected in the 14th century, during the heyday of the Gothic Catalonia. In the monastery there are Keli living here nuns, abbey, assembly hall, dining room and hostel.

Going to the territory of the monastery, immediately plunge into those old days. On the territory there is a museum with exhibitors, collected by the inhabitants of this institution, these are exhibits for religious topics, all kinds of works of arts, as well as furniture items. The sarcophagus with the body of the Queen of Elisende and the two statues are kept here.

Monastery Montserrat

Barcelona, \u200b\u200band all Catalonia have from what to experience pride. Mount Montserrat possesses an extraordinary magical force and everything here speaks from stone to the leaf. Here you can climb in the mountains, study nature and, of course, to visit the Benedictine Monastery Montserrat to see the main shrine of the country, the statue of the Holy Virgin Mary Maria Montserratskaya, to which there is a lot of pilgrims.

According to legends, she can fulfill any desire. Her statue is in the throne hall of the Basilica over the painted altar. The monastery began to emerge at the end of the 9th century from the construction of several small churches, and in two centuries the construction of the monastery itself began.

Monastery Montserrat

Construction continued long enough, only by the 12th century of work were completed. Now you can see just such architectural ensembleWhat he was 9 centuries ago. At the beginning of the 19th century, during the war with Napoleon, the monastery suffered very much, was then lucky by the Romanesque portal and the Gothic gallery, they were left not touched. It was restored and was renovated only by the 20th century.

The statue of the Black Virgin Montserratskaya is not the only domain of the monastery. There is a very large library where a unique collection is stored, consisting of more than a thousand ancient manuscripts and manuscripts.

The pearl of the library is the medieval song collection of the 14th century. Its uniqueness is that only men who are related to science can visit it, women here are prohibited. Also, during the monastery there is a museum with the exhibition of monks along with the work of eminent artists.

Also here are the icons and various exhibits that illuminating the Middle East and its culture. Another pride of the Mountain Resident is the oldest chorus of the Escolan boys in the world. His story has almost 7 centuries. The choir performs mainly spiritual and classical music.

Church of the Saint Heart

The one who visited Barcelona and walked on Ramblem, probably paid attention to the far-located figure of Christ, who stretches his hands over the city, as if saying goodbye, as if, and sends his blessing, seeing his ascension. A little away from tourist route At the top of the mountain Tibidabo, the temple of the Holy Heart.

Church of the Saint Heart

This is a very beautiful cathedral, decorated with fitted arches, unintegone windows and large quantity Openwork details, which makes a massive building very easy and elegant. If you rise to the top of Tibidabo, where it is located, you can get to the most picturesque looking platform cities.

A favorite place of rest tourists, and local residents is the Park of Citadel.

He will delight eyes with architecture, many sculptures, beauty of nature. Here in the park you can admire the Fountain "Big Cascade".

This is a composition of sculptures with water guns. In her center, a triumphal arch is seen, and its top is crowned by the sculpture of the Goddess Aurora, on a chariot, harvested by a four horses. The fountain is rich in gilding, beauty of flowing water and magnificent sculptures, which makes it a very bright attraction.

Tower Agbar

One of the most notable buildings in the city, residents consider the Tower of Agbar (in the people called cucumber), which at night becomes like a huge Christmas tree with thousands of garlands. Architect Jean Nuvel conceived the structure, externally resembling the monoliths of the Mount Montserrat stone together with the gas meters.

The building began to build back in 1999, and only by the 2005 it took the current appearance. The design of the skyscraper is two oval cylinders. The cylinder, built within the tower, performs the function of the framework, on which all engineering structures are installed, and the outer makes it form.

Tower Agbar

It has only windows that are located in chaotic order and have swivel mechanisms. Their rotation depends on the temperature of the building, which allows you to pay less for the heating of the building and its air conditioning.

The height of the tower is almost 145 meters and the lighting elements are located throughout its height, thanks to which the tower has gained such popularity, simultaneously showing almost 16 million colors and images. The backlight on the building is lit daily, mostly it is blue and red colors, and sometimes there appears the thematic backlight with figures and inscriptions.

All exhibitions are held in the lobby of the building, since the tourists are not allowed above, there are offices there. Despite the fact that the tower has not yet earned the love of local residents, tourists do not bypass her by the party.

Beach Barceloneta

The most popular place summer holiday And for citizens and tourists are the beach of Barceloneta. It is located near the city, and despite the fact that near the port and a lot of vacationers, it is very clean.

Here you can play tennis, ride on the rollers or on a skate, also there are football, volleyball and playgrounds. The bottom of the sea here is sandy, and the entrance to the sea is flat, which is very convenient for vacationers with children.

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Unusual museums of the city

Museum of motorcycles

Most of the residents of Barcelona ride at two-wheeled transport. It is not surprising that it is here that the Museum of Motorcycles is the most unusual in Barcelona. He began his work in 2011 on the basis of an old historic building. It contains about 70 models of motorcycles of famous Spanish brands. The museum is a store where you can buy unusual souvenirs and items, as well as books of this topic. The price of a ticket - 6 euros, preferential - for students, pensioners or companies from 10 people - 4 euros. Children up to 8 years old ticket is not needed.

Konopley Museum

A very young museum in Catalonia - Canopley Museum. It is located in the historical room of the 16th century, attracting tourists by appearance. What is it noteworthy? Low it is known that it has been made of cannabis and still make clothes, ropes, shoes and more. There are almost 6,000 hemp exhibits of various subjects. She was used in different industries, they prepared food, medicines, used in the economy, industry.

On the territory of the museum there is a souvenir shop where you can buy products from cannabis: bags, cosmetics, clothes, hats and a lot of other. The ticket costs 9 euros, for the company more than 10 people - 7 euros. Children up to 13 years old ticket is not needed, but they are not allowed without adults.

Museum of ideas and inventions

In this museum, a collection of the most fun and ridiculous inventions is collected, since in addition to their authors and visitors to the museum, they are unlikely to be needed. The ticket costs 8 euros, for children 4-12 years old - 6 euros.

Museum of Hamon

There are a lot of types of Hamon, none of the feast in Spain takes place without it. Recently, Barcelona opened a museum in which you can see how the Hamon is prepared, and also to taste it over a glass of wine. A tasting ticket costs 19 euros, for children under 5 years old - 15 euros.

Other attractions of Barcelona

Triumphal Arch