Lake Chatyr Kul satellite species. Chatyr-Kul - Large, but unfortunate lake

Alpine Lakes Kyrgyz Tien Shan.

"In the snow dust lonely monk.
Throw home focus to go.
In the chilly lair of a runaway fear.
In mountain lakes palms bathe "

Ramil Sabirov.

Trip to Lake Chatyr-Kohl at the Torugart Pass.

Alpine Lake Chatyr-Kohl, located in the Atbashinsky district Issyk-Kul region. Lake height above sea level 3530.2 meters above sea level. The area of \u200b\u200bthe aqueous mirror is 170.6 kilometers square.
Lake length 23 kilometers, width 11 kilometers, medium water volume 8.5 kilometers cubic. Lake Chatyr-Kohl is located in the intermountain Chatyr-Kola lowland in the south from the latitudinal range of Atbashi and in the north of the Torugart Tau Ridge.
Ridge length 48 km, the largest width is 18 km. The prevailing depths of 12-13 meters, in the western part up to 18 - 19 meters, in Eastern - 8 meters. In the lake there are 41 small rivers, large of them : Kara-Suu, Length is 17 km; Kara-Tai., 12 km, etc.
The saline of the lake is 2%. Water clean, transparent. Water temperature in summer 10 s, at depth. 0.6 m - up to 4.40 S. freezes in October, revealed at the end of April. Ice power 0.25 - 1.5 m, in the southeastern part, many mineral springs.
The relative height of the surrounding mountains is 300 - 900 meters above sea level. In the vicinity of the lake prevail, mainly steppe landscapes. For the lake, the relief is characterized by the relief of the poorly dismembered lake-river accumulative plain.
The shores are mainly low, in the south and east predominantly swampy and consist of 6 terraces. Only in the north, where the rocks of limestone Middle Paleozoic approach almost close to the water, the shores are high, have the type of abrasion ledges.
The waterbed area of \u200b\u200bthe pool is about 1050 square meters, however, due to a dry climate, a minor development of modern glaciation in the mountains, the river network is poorly developed. Of the 24 rivers flowing into the lake, constant watercourses have only the Kek Argyne river.
In winter, the river bed freezes to the bottom. The bottom of the lake everywhere has a bug membrane structure. On March 11, 1859, when returning from Kashgar, a Kazakh traveler and researcher visited Lake Catyr-Kohl Central Asia Chokan Valikhanov.
Here on the Lake Chatyr-Kohl, the scientist heard many legends and legends. The dimensions of Lake Valikhanov are approximately: about 10 widths and about 20 lengths, at least 7,000 feet (2100 meters) of absolute height.
Before him the lake called Sengerkul Pictured in the left bank Karadarya. Now the name and actual location of the lake became known due to the descriptions of Valikhanov.
Valikhanov data about the size of the lake differ little from reality. Valikhanov also points to high position Lakes, "writes Kyrgyz scholar geographer S. Delzakov. Chokan was the first foreign traveler who visited this beautiful lake.
From there through the valleys of rivers Atbasha and UZGEN Caravan Valikhanova came out on kokand Strengthening Jacketright-hand river Naryn.. Next followed in the northeast direction, up Naryn, and the sixth of April in the area Jethymheku crossed a large caravan leading through Zaukinsky Pass in Issyk-Kul Valleey

Sources:
Alexander Petrov, "Issyk-Kul. Naryn »Encyclopedia, Frunze, 1991." Kyrgyzstan ", Publishing House" Thought ", Moscow, 1977.

Photos:
Alexandra Petrova.

Chatyr-Kul.
40 ° 38 's. sh. 75 ° 17 'in. d. / 40.633 ° C. sh. 75.283 ° C. d. / 40.633; 75.283 Coordinates:
File: Chatyr Kul Lake.jpg
Country	Kyrgyzstan 22x20px Kyrgyzstan
Height above sea level	3530 M.
Length	23 km
Width	10 km
Area	153.5 km²
Volume	0.62 km³.
Shore Length	58 km
The greatest depth	16 M.

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To: Water objects by alphabet

To: Lake card: Vikida: Used Property: Code of GVR Chatyr-Kul (Chatyr-kel) (Kirg. Chatyr-Kөl - "Heavenly Lake") - Flatbed Lake in Central Tian-Shana, Kyrgyzstan. Lies in the lowest part of Chatyr-Kul Paddina next to the Torugart Pass leading to China. South of the lake is the checkpoint "Torugart-Road".

Physico-geographical features

The lake lies in the tectonic depression located between the Atbashi and Torugart Torugart ridges at an altitude of 3530 meters above sea level. The area of \u200b\u200bthe mirror is 153.5 km², and the volume of water is 610 million m³. The relief is a weakly dissected lake-river accumulative plain. In the south-eastern part of the lake, the coast is mostly swampy, and in the north - rocky. The climate of Chatyr-Kul depression is sharply continental. The average annual air temperature is negative (-5.6 ° C), with minimal temperatures in winter to -50 °. The maximum temperature in the summer is +24 ° C. The average precipitation is small 208-269 mm, of which 80-90% falls in summer.

Nature

Lake Chatyr-Kul is part of the Caouta Zhapsyk State Reserve. Also, its territory, as part of the reserve, was recognized by wetlands that have international importance in accordance with the Ramsar Convention. The lake is unfortunate, although in the watercourses flowing into it, one aboriginal species is found.

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An excerpt characterizing chatyr-cult

Esclarmond was quietly lying on the bed. Her eyes were closed, it seemed that she slept, exhausted by losses ... But I felt - it was just defense. She just wanted to stay alone with her sadness ... her heart suffered infinitely. The body refused to obey ... just some few moments ago her hands kept a newborn son ... hugged her husband ... Now they went to the unknown. And no one could say with confidence whether they would be able to escape from the hatred of "hunters" who flooded the foot of Montsewur. Yes, and the whole valley, how much an eye covered ... The fortress was the last stronghold of Qatar, after her nothing left. They suffered a complete defeat ... exhausted with hunger and winter cold, they were helpless against the stone "rain" of the catapult, from morning to the night they flew over Montsguur.

- Tell me, North, why did the perfect defended? After all, as far as I know, no one better than them by "movement" (I think there is a telecision), "dungement" and still very different. Why did they give up?!
- It has its own reasons, Isidor. In the very first attacks of Crusaders, Qatar have not yet gone. But after the complete destruction of the cities of Albi, Bezier, Minerva and Lavura, in which thousands of civilians died, the church came up with the move, which simply could not not work. Before attack, they were declared perfect that if they would give up, no man would be touched. And, of course, Qatar surrendered ... from that day they began to hide through the entire oxidation of the bonfires perfect. People who devoted all their lives knowledge, light and good, burned like garbage, turning the beauty of the oxepania into the desert scents.
Look, Isidor ... Look, if you wish to see the truth ...
I was embraced by a real sacred horror! .. For what the north showed me, did not fit into the framework of a normal human understanding! .. It was a bake, if it ever really existed somewhere ...
Thousands of killer killers weathered in the sparkling armor cut off the horror of people - women, old people, children ... All those who got under strong blows of the faithful ceremonies of "all-friendly" Catholic Church ... Young men who tried to resist, immediately fell Curtained with long knight swords. Everywhere there were heart-ray cries ... The ringing of swords stunned. There was a suffocating smell of smoke, human blood and death. The knights mercilessly struggle all: whether a newborn baby was, who, beg for mercy, stretched the unfortunate mother ... Or was a weak old old man ... they were immediately mercilessly buried to death ... the name of Christ !!! It was sacred. It was so wild that my hair really moved on my head. I trembled with all the body, unable to accept or simply comprehend what is happening. Very wanted to believe that this is a dream! What such in reality can not be! But, unfortunately, it was still a reality ...

How the name of the Chatyr-Kel is translated ? Pretty big in its own way a unique lake Chatyr Kul., or as it is also called Chatyr-kel, Chatyr-Kel in the Kyrgyz language means literally "heavenly lake."
Which valley is located Lake Chatyr Kul ? Large Lake Chatyr-Kul is a light lake and located in mining system Central Tien Shan on the territory of the Naryn region. Impressive lake Chatyr Kul. Located in the lowest part of the Chatyr-Kul depression, near and through which passes highwayleading in neighboring country China.
Kyrgyzstan Chatyr Kul. . In the southern direction from the beautiful Central Asian lake Chatyr Kul. At the border of two states: and China is a customs checkpoint "Torugart-Road", through which quite a lot of different goods and goods passes.

Sunset on the Lake Chatyr-Kul

Lake Chatyr Kul. . Chatyr-Kul faceless lake has its own physico-geographical features. The unique Lake Chatyr-Kul () is located in the tectonic depression, which is located between mountain ridges Torugart Toro and At-Bashi.
Characteristics of Lake Chatyr Kul . This beautiful mountain lake is at a height of about 3530 meters above sea level. Lake Chatyr Kul. It occupies an area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 154 km², and the volume of water in it reaches approximately 610 million m³. The length of the lake is about 23 km, and the width is 10 km. Maximum depth The lake reaches about 16 m. The overall length of the coastline is about 58 km.
Chatyr Kul. geographical information . It is noteworthy that the relief is a weakly dismembered lake-river plain. In the northern part of the lake, the shore is rocky, and in the southeastern part - coast, mainly swampy. A sharply continental climate prevails on the Chatyr-Kul depress.
It is noteworthy that mid annual temperature The air here is -5.6 ° C, and in the winter period the air temperature is even -50 ° C. In the summer, the maximum air temperature is +24 ° C.
The average annual amount of precipitated precipitates is relatively small and ranges from 208 mm to 269 mm, of which 80-90% falls in summer.
Lake Chatyr Kul Kyrgyzstan . Beautiful picturesque Kyrgyz Lake Chatyr-Kul is part of Kaouta Zhapsyryksky state Reserve . In addition, the territory of this unique lakeAs part of a protected nature reserve, was recognized by natural wetlands, which in accordance with the Ramsar Convention are international significance.
I wonder what lake Chatyr Kul. It is considered unbearable, although in the watercourses that fall into the lake, one aboriginal species of fish is still found.

Lake Chatyr Kul photo

Picturesque lake Chatyr-Kul

Lake Chatyr-Kul(Translated from Kyrgyz means "Heavenly Lake") is located in the lower part of the Chatyr-Kul Vpadina near the Torgar Pass, which leads to China. It is the most alpine from the major Lake Tien Shan. The lake lies at an altitude of 3530 meters above sea level in the heart of Tien Shan Mountains. It rose to almost the sky and filled the whole intergonshorette, hence his name was the heavenly lake.

For its magnitude, this lake ranks third in the country. Its total area equals 175 square meters. km, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe mirror is 153.5 square meters. km, and the volume of water is 610 million meters meters. The depth of the lake comes up to 20 meters.

In the vicinity of the lake dwells a variety of different animal species: snow leopards, red crots and mountain goats. In the summer period, the lake becomes like a bird market. The southeastern lakeside was chosen by Indian Mountain Geese, which were listed in the Red Book.

The lake is unprecedented, with almost fresh water. For almost all year, the lake cover ice, even in the summer. Most of the glaciers is located on Cocalian ridge. The average annual temperature is -5.6 degrees Celsius, in winter the temperature comes to -50 degrees, and the maximum summer temperature is +24 degrees.

Not far from the south coast of Lake 11 km from Torugart Pass mineral springs. Water here is very cold and similar to the famous Caucasian Narzan. One source constantly throws water in the form of a fountain.

The lake is included in the composition of the Kaouta Zhapsyk State Reserve. Its water-swampy terrain, as part of the reserve, has international importance confirmed by the Ramna Convention (the Convention on Water-Bowls, where waterfowl lives).

On the territory of Kyrgyzstan, 750 lakes, reservoirs and small ponds with a total area of \u200b\u200b6836 km2, i.e. It is occupied by 3.4% of the territory of the republic. Of these, 16 lakes and 11 reservoirs have every more than 1 km2 square. Many lakes are small, with a mirror area of \u200b\u200b0.02-0.2 km2. Mostly, the lakes are located in the highland zone, at the end of the glaciers, within the heights of 3000-4000 m.

The largest lake of Kyrgyzstan -Syk-Kul. This is one of the largest mountain lakes in the world. Located in the tectonic depression between the ridges of Tessey Ala-LLA and Kyunge Ala-To. Absolute height Water cut 1607 m, water mirror area - 6236 km2, max, depth -668 m, average - 278.4 m, lake length -178 km, Max, width - 60 km, average width - 35 km, water volume - 1738 km3 , the length of the coastline is 688 km. From mid-19 to the end of the 20th century (1856 - 2000), the water level in the lake fell by 8.5 m. In the late 80s of the 20th century. Some stabilization was observed to its increase (from 3 c m to 13 c m). Yysk-Kul - the non-freezing lake and the thermal regime refers to the subtropical type, although it is in a temperate zone and at considerable height above sea level. Annual temperature fluctuate within positive values \u200b\u200b(from 20 to 4 ° C). Mineralization of water 5.97 ‰ or grams in liter. Currently, about 30 rivers come to the lake all year round. In water balance, the proportion of atmospheric precipitation is significant. An insignificant amount of water is brought underground. In the expenditure of the water balance, an exceptional role belongs to evaporation. Part of the river flow is used on irrigation, but return water in one way or another is still entering the lake bowl. The yysk-kule currently lives 22 species of fish, of which 10 are brought from dr. Reservoirs, and 12 are aborigines. Draided and acclimatized species, developing in the lake, had a negative impact on local species. Yysk-Kul is one of the largest reservoirs of Eurasia, where many species (and in a large amount) of waterfowl. In the summer, the lake is extremely favorable for rest.

The second largest water mirror area lake - Sleep-Kul, located in the intermountain depression between the ridges of Moldo Too, Sonkel-LLP and Boor Alba. Water cut height - 3016 m above sea level. The area of \u200b\u200bthe mirror is 270 km2, Major depth is 22 m (more officially with a new 15.1 m), medium depth - 9.2 m, the length of the lake is 29 km, the greatest width is 18 km, the average width is 9.6 km, the volume of water is 2.64 km3, the length of the coastline is 96 km. Water in Sonkel Fresh, Lake Soykoe - It follows R. Gajrts. In the pool of Lake Sonkel, 18 rivers and streams are formed, which fall into the lake. Mineral water supply 0.3-0.4 g / l. Stable level. Frozen at the end of October - early November, from the end of April is open. The amplitude of temperature fluctuations from 0 ° C to 12 ° C. In terms of thermal mode, Sonkel refers to the lakes of a temperate zone. In warm season, waterfowl flights (66 species) arrive here. It is noteworthy that Sonkel is the place of nesting indian goose. By nature, Son-Koyl is a unborn lake. But over the past 30 to 35 years, such types of fish such as Pel'l, Sig and Aborigine Lake Yysk-Koyl Naked Osman (Kyok Chair) are acclimatized.

The third largest area of \u200b\u200bthe water mirror lake Chatyr-Kul, It is located between the AT-Bashka and Torugart Too ridges, in the west of the Ak-Sai Valley. Water cut height 3520 m above sea level. Lake Square - 161.1 km2, Major depth - 19 m, prevailing depth - 2-3 m. Lake length 22.8 km, the largest width is 10.5 km, the average width is 7.4 m, the volume of water is 0.85 km3 , the length of the coastline is 58.5 km. Water collection area 1050 km2. In the lake there is a significant watercourse of Kök-Aygyr and another 23 small rivers and streams. This is a faceless lake, but water mineralization is close to fresh (2 g / l). In the last 100 years, the level of RA lake has dropped almost 4 m. From October to April, the thickness of which reaches 1.5 m in harsh winters. The ichthyofauna consists of small aquatic organisms In summer, waterfowl is flying.

Sarah-Shavek - One of the most beautiful lakes of Kyrgyzstan, a rougalian origin. Located in the River-Ata River Basin, southeast. The slope of the Caukal Range. Water cut height of 1878 m above sea level. 4.92 km2 water mirror area, lake length 7.5 km, the largest width of 2280 m, the average width is 650 m. The highest depth of 234 m, the average depth is 98 m. According to the researchers, the lake bowl about the rhinestone, approximately 10 thousand years ago. The collapse blocked the valley of the Sary-Chelek River, above which a significant amount of water was gathered. From under the dam, the Toskole River flows. Coastline Pretty complex, rugged and cool. The water level has a seasonal oscillation - the greatest value reaches in May, the smallest - in December. At the end of December freezes and opened in April. In summer, the water temperature reaches 19.8 ° C, and in the winter hesitated from 4 ° C to 0 ° C. Waters are weakly mineralized, reach 200-500 mg / l. In the water dwell: Marinka, Sazan and others. Types of fish. Beautiful landscapes with wood vegetation are common around the lake. Ornate recreational resources. A specially protected area is organized - the biosphere reserve of world importance.

Among the lakes, the origin of which is associated with glaciers, interesting in its regime lake Merzbacheralocated between the glaciers of the South and North Enilchek. Lake bowl It consists of ice, annually filled with the waters of glaciers and annually at the end of the summer breaks through the South Enilchek glacier, forming a flood on the Enilchek River, 10 times greater than the average annual costs of water.