Which mountain is the world's tallest name. The highest mountains on earth. The tallest mountains in the world
The program of ascents to the highest peaks of all continents has an abbreviated name, which can also be called a brand - "Seven Summits". In English, which is understandable to the whole world - “Seven Summits”. This is one of the climbing collections, the fulfillment of which is an incentive for setting goals in life for hundreds of citizens. different countries... The vast majority of those who climb Everest, one way or another, set themselves the goal of fulfilling this program. Since the rest of the peaks are easier and cheaper than reaching the highest point of the Earth. It is very prestigious to become the first "seven-summit" in your country, in your state, to become the first woman in the country, the oldest, the youngest, the fastest.
Climbing all seven peaks is very expensive. Even the most economical option in total will approach 100 thousand dollars, not including the cost of equipment and preparation for expeditions. In reality, the optimal cost of the entire program is around $ 150,000.
It is clear that such expenses are available only to very few climbers. When it comes to personal funds. However, only a minority of those who hunt for the "Seven Summits" spend exclusively their own money. Most are supported by sponsors, governments, or travel through charitable fundraising programs. The legislation of, relatively speaking, "Anglo-Saxon" countries allows you to deduct donations from the tax base for the needs of a number of organizations. These are medical institutions, funds for assistance to veterans of military conflicts, disabled people, etc ... Collecting donations for them, the climber “unfastens” a little for his travels. At the same time, the fact that so much money is printed in these countries than in others, this leads to the fact that half of the list of "seven vertices" are citizens of the United States, Great Britain and Canada and Australia that have joined them.
The Seven Summits program came into being in the first half of the 1980s, when the first signs appeared that it was possible to do it. The entire history of its occurrence is described in our article.
Let us recall that, according to the encyclopedias: "continent" (from mature - strong, big) is the Russian analogue of the European word "continent" (from Latin continens - singular). Continents are large masses of the earth's crust, most of the surface of which protrudes above the level of the World Ocean in the form of land. Islands do not belong to continents and continents.
From a scientific point of view, the objects of the Seven Summits program are highly controversial. First, the prevailing opinion among scientists is that Eurasia is one continent and its division into Europe and Asia is cultural, but not geographic. We are actively against this. If Elbrus is deprived of the status of the highest peak of the continent, the number of foreign climbers will decrease significantly. Although the status of the highest point in Europe for Caucasian summit is highly controversial. From the point of view of Soviet geographers, the border of the parts of the world runs along the Kumo-Manych depression, while Elbrus goes to Asia. There is an even greater variety of views on whether the Carstens Pyramid is considered the highest point in Australia. With none of the scientific theories western part of the island New Guinea does not apply to the Green Continent. These are all amusing disputes and arguments that have practically nothing to do with practical life so far.
So, the 7 highest peaks of the continents are:
- Everest (Chomolungma or Chomolungma), 8848 m. Asia.
- Aconcagua, 6962 m. South America.
- Denali (old name - McKinley), 6194 m. North America.
- Kilimanjaro, 5895 m. Africa.
- Elbrus, 5642 m. Europe.
- Vinson Massif, 4897 m. Antarctica.
- Karstens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya), 4884 m. Australia. Kostsyushko Peak (Kosciuszko), 2228 m. Australia.
So, the scientific debate on this topic is best left to those who are paid to do it. We love the magical (divine, as they say) number "Seven", not "Six" (considered devilish). It doesn't matter that there are eight peaks! And, based on this, we build our story. So, which mountains are included in the list of the highest peaks of the continents?
Everest (8848 m) - highest summit of the part light Asia, the continent of Eurasia and the highest peak of the planet Earth (if you count from ocean level), also the highest in the Northern Hemisphere of our planet. The mountain is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Numerous height measurements have shown different results even with modern techniques. Therefore, the indicated height is conditional, it was accepted as a result of agreement, so as not to whip up passions.
Climbing Everest requires careful preparation, about two months of life in expeditionary conditions and overcoming the problems associated with staying in the so-called "death zone" at an altitude of over 8000 meters. However, in modern conditions, it can be stated that with proper organization and a sufficient degree of luck, every physically healthy person can climb Everest. V recent times ascents are made mainly in the spring, during the so-called weather windows. This usually happens on the 20th of May. In this case, routes from the south and from the north are pre-fully fixed with fixed ropes.
Climbing Mount Everest, which 30-40 years ago meant joining the group of the mountaineering elite, has become a commercial event. Sports expeditions have become a rarity, most of the routes (all but two) are not repeated. 7 Summits Club prefers to conduct expeditions from the North side. Permits are much cheaper here, access by car to the base camp is possible, and there are much fewer objective dangers (ice falls and avalanches). Western firms like more southern route... First of all, for fear of the unpredictability of the Chinese authorities, which may close the area for minor reasons, without any compensation to the organizers. Individual participants may not be given a visa for political reasons. But there is still a moment, in the South, at a higher price, the organizers' profits are much higher than in the North.
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Aconcagua (6962 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world of America and the continent of South America, also the main one in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The mountain is located in Argentina, a large and picturesque country. The ascent to Aconcagua is a real high-altitude ascent, which is carried out, so to speak, in the conditions of a facilitated expedition (the duration of the trip is only 20 days). Separate transportation of cargo at the bottom of the route facilitates the ascent, as does the availability of certain amenities at the base camp. There are no technical difficulties on the classic route, however, there are plenty of physical ones. First of all, it is altitude, the reaction to which is often unpredictable even among experienced athletes. The main obstacle is considered to be strong winds, which are associated with the openness of the territory to air masses from the oceans.
About 3000 climbers try to climb Aconcagua every year. They climb two gorges from two base camps. However, the routes at the top are the same. About half of the participants are successful. This is due to the lack of readiness of the climbers. And partly with the attitude of local guides who are not inclined to take risks and are ready to turn the whole group or individual participants whenever possible. So we highly recommend joining a group led by visitors, Russian speaking guides... Better - from our company ...
Climbing programs for Aconcagua are becoming more expensive from year to year due to the policy of local authorities. So don't delay.
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Denali (6194 m) - the highest peak of the continent of North America... Located in the United States, in the state of Alaska, near the Arctic Circle. A typical ascent takes about three weeks, of which two weeks are strenuous work in the glacier zone, in near-extreme conditions. Participants are required to use purely mountaineering skills to a greater extent than on other peaks of the "seven". In this case, all cargo must be carried independently, including recycled waste. And when organizing a trip to Denali, you have to solve the puzzle of obtaining an official permit and an American visa. All this is not difficult at all if you start on time.
In recent years, the number of climbers aiming to climb Denali has stabilized at around 1,500 per year. The season is considered successful when the percentage of "ascent" is above 50%. Most of the ascents are made in June - the first half of July. In the middle of summer, due to the state of the glacier, flights by airplanes become dangerous and stop by the beginning of August.
The American authorities give permission for the organization of commercial programs only to a few companies and only with an American "residence permit". For us, this means the need to use American guides under an agreement with one of the local companies. Let's just say that agreeing on all the details of interaction with them was not a smooth process. The difference in mentality between our two mountaineering schools is quite significant, but now mutual understanding has already been reached and the problems are a thing of the past.
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Kilimanjaro (5895 m) is the highest peak of the continent and part of the world of Africa. The mountain is located in Tanzania, close to the border with Kenya and from the equator. It is considered the highest solitary peak in the world. Local National park strictly regulates ascents and allocates a limited number of days for expeditions, on average a week. At the same time, one of the goals is to ensure maximum employment. local population working in service groups. Therefore, for one climber there are two or even more employees of the host companies.
Mount Kilimanjaro is located in the equatorial climate zone. The temperature difference between seasons is minimal. Almost ascents can be made all year round
Due to the limited time, the ascent is carried out without sufficient acclimatization, which complicates the task of reaching the top for an unprepared person. And these are the absolute majority. Therefore, the ascent to the highest point can be done by no more than one third of the visitors. At the same time, representatives of our country reach the top almost everything. Is it the power of salt or greed (money paid)?
In any case, a trip to Kilimanjaro is an exciting adventure, acquaintance with amazing nature Africa and its people is simply amazing. it The best way fall in love with the "black continent", which many are wary of. And, of course, we consider it compulsory to include in the program the so-called "safari", excursions in national parks.
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Elbrus (5642 m) is the highest peak in Europe. The mountain is located in Russia, a little to the north of the Main Caucasian ridge and, accordingly, from the border with Georgia. Climbing in favorable conditions requires only basic climbing skills and is available to all physically healthy people. However, the load will still be serious, and the effect of the height will make itself felt. The recommended period for the Elbrus ascent is 9 days.
There is a fairly well-developed infrastructure that provides relatively comfortable living conditions for all days, except for the day of the ascent.
Elbrus is still a territory of freedom. In this regard, only Kostsyushko can compare with him. Attempts to introduce payments do not meet with understanding from the majority of climbers.
General statistics are not kept on Elbrus. An approximate estimate of the number of climbers is 25-30 thousand per year. The vast majority rises in July and August.
Programs of the 7 Summits Club on Elbrus
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Vinson Massif (4897 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world and the continent of Antarctica. The mountain is located on an amazing ice continent that still belongs to all of humanity. However, in the region of the summit itself, the sovereign owner is the firm ALE (Antarctic Logistic Expedition), which determines the "rules of the game" here. But even the simplest calculations of how long the ascent will last, they are unable to do, the real schedule of "flights" is dictated by unpredictable weather.
Since the cost of an expedition to the Vinson Massif is very significant, only serious people get to its foot. And, as a rule, they successfully ascend, having overcome the terrible cold and wind.
It is important to dress properly. But this is also being checked.
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And the highest point of the part of the world and the continent of Australia, coupled with a colossal area of Oceania, is represented by two options: the Karstens Pyramid and Mount Kosciushko.
Pyramid Carstens, it is, in the Indonesian way, Punchak Jaya (4884-5 m, on some maps even 5030 m) is the highest peak in Australia and Oceania. Located on the island of New Guinea. The most problematic mountain from the political point of view of the "Seven Summits", which until then for 10 years was simply closed to the public. It is a rocky ridge of considerable length, located above the humid tropical jungle. Ascent and descent requires skills in working with climbing equipment, with a rope. However, as part of a group and under the guidance of experienced instructors, overcoming difficult rocky areas is quite possible for any person.
For quite a long time, there has been a helicopter option, in which they fly to the base camp in a rotorcraft. However, there are pitfalls here too. Bad weather is a daily occurrence here, every flight is under the threat of disruption.
According to the data, it is this shield volcano, located in the Hawaiian Islands, that is the highest when you take into account the height from the very base of the mountain.
As you know, with its height of 10203 meters, it is 1355 meters higher than Chomolungma. If you decide to visit this gigantic elevation, you will notice that most of the mountain is hidden under water, and only 4205 meters above sea level.
Mauna Kea has existed on earth for about a million years. According to experts, 500,000 years ago was the last period of activity of the volcano, the last eruption was about 4-5 thousand years ago, so it is considered inactive and there is no reason for unrest.
It is believed that the top of the volcano's mountain has all the best qualities intended for astronomical observation: humid air, temperature, number of sunny days per year, ecological situation, etc. As you know, a number of powerful telescopes are already functioning at its top, and in 214 the construction of the largest telescope in the world began there.
The highest mountains in the world from all continents. Description of the seven highest peaks of the world.
As you know, there is a project that includes a list of the highest peaks in the world around the world and it is called “Seven Peaks”. This seven includes the mountains of the North and South America, also Asia and Europe. Climbers who have conquered all seven peaks automatically become honorary members of the Seven Summits Club.
I consider it necessary to provide a list of mountains that are included in the list of "seven peaks":
- Chomolungma (Asia);
- Aconcagua (South America);
- McKinley (North America);
- Kilimanjaro (Africa);
- Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe);
- Vinson Massif (Antarctica);
- Kostsyushko (Australia) or Cartens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania).
Chomolungma (Everest) as the highest peak in Asia
Geographically, she laid her southern mountain ranges(8760 m.) On the border of Nepal and the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China, and the northern (main, 8848 m.) - on the territory of China itself. Directly the top itself refers to mountain system Himalayas and the Mahalangur-Himal ridge. Its coordinates are 27.59`17` N. 86.55`31` east longitude
An interesting fact is that we would not have known about this mountain, as the highest in the world, if in 1852, a certain mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sidkar, being in India, at a distance of 240 km. from India, did not determine it by trigonometric calculations.
The tallest Asian beauty has the shape of a triangular pyramid. The southern skrod is characterized by its geometric steepness and nudity, as it does not hold snow and firn. As you know, many glaciers descend from the top, which end their existence at an altitude of 5000 m.
According to the facts, the first people to climb the highest peak were Sherpas Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Eudmond Hillary, who ascended on May 29, 1953 through the South Col.
Do not hide the fact that the mountain is not very welcoming to guests. Its climate is very harsh, the wind speed reaches 55 m / s, the temperature in places drops to -60 degrees Celsius. According to statistics, every twentieth climber forever remains on the slopes of harsh peaks, even modern equipment and equipment do not help, as a result of which 200 climbers from 1953 to 2014 left their lives and did not conquer the highest peak.
Aconcagua is the second of the Seven Peaks, the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.
As you know, in Argentina, in the central part of the Andes, the most high mountain South America - Aconcagua. According to the data, this summit was formed at the confluence of two lithospheric plates Nazca and South American and is 6962 m absolute. It also has a large number of glaciers, the largest are the northeastern (Polish) and eastern.
Coordinates: 32.39` S 70.00` W. d.
Compared with Chomolungma, it will not be difficult to climb this peak if it is made from the northern slope. But despite this, it will be more difficult to conquer from the south or southwest. As you know, the first to climb Mount Aconcaguu in 1898 were the British with the expedition of Edward Fitzgerald.
The third of the "Seven Peaks", the highest mountain in North America - McKinley
Coordinates - 63.04`10` N 151.00`26` W. d.
This natural wonder is located in the center of Denali National Park in Alaska. As the story goes, until 1867, that is, until Alaska was sold to the United States, it was considered the most high mountain Russian Empire. The first person who saw her from both sides is Lavrenty Alekseevich Zagoskin, the leader of the Russian expedition.
On March 17, 1913, American climbers under the command of Hudson Stack are considered the first people to conquer this peak.
According to the stories, earlier the indigenous people, the Athabasca Indians called this mountain Denali, which means “great”. It was also called “ Big mountain”At the time of ownership Russian Empire... It got its final name in 1896 in honor of the 25th American president.
The highest mountain in Africa and the fourth of the "seven" - Kilimanjaro
Geographic coordinates: 3.04`00` S, 37.21`33` E
This mountain is a potentially active volcano in northeastern Tanzania. Its backbone is three extinct volcano: in the west from 3,962 m above sea level is located Shira, Kibo in the center with a height of 5,891.8 m, and in the east the Mavenzi with a height of 5,149 m.
Speaking about the appearance of the mountain, its peaks are covered with an ice cap. Unfortunately, this glacier is actively melting and it is barely noticeable in height as in the old days, and experts predict its complete disappearance by 2020. Such active thawing may be associated with the deforestation of adjacent forests and a decrease in precipitation.
As evidenced by the facts, in 1889 the first ascent to this peak was made by Hans Meyer. It is important to say that the conquest of this mountain is not considered difficult from the technical point of view. since it is located close to the equator and is located at the point of intersection of all types of altitudinal zonality.
The highest peak of Russia and Europe - Elbrus
Geographic coordinates: 43.20`45` N, 42.26`55` E
Due to the ambiguity of the border between Asia and Europe, yes this moment there are disputes about the attachment of this mountain to Europe. If the answer is yes, this mountain can be considered the highest point of Europe, if not, then Mont Blanc can claim it.
About the location: as you know, Elbrus is located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachevo-Cherkessia in the Caucasus.
Outwardly, it looks like a drilled cone of a volcano, with a height of 5642 m in the west and 5621 m in the east. According to the data, in the 50s. before. AD the last eruption was observed.
The hills of this mountain are covered with glaciers measuring 134.5 square kilometers, of which the largest are Bolshoi and Maly Azau, Terskop.
From the point of view of climbers, the ascent is not difficult, but with the presence of particularly difficult routes. The first conquest was performed during the expedition of General G.A. Emanuel, chief of the Caucasian fortified line in 1929.
The highest mountain in Antarctica and the sixth of the "seven" - Vinson Massif
Geographic coordinates: 78.31`31` S, 85.37`01` W
The mountain is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and is geographically 1200 km away. from the South Pole. Its scale is 21 m in length and 13 km. wide. It is Vinson Peak that is the highest point of the massif.
It was discovered by American pilots in 1957, and on December 18, 1966, the sunrise was recorded by Nicholas Clinch.
The fifth of seven and the first mountain in Europe "Mont Blanc"
Geographic coordinates: 45.49`58` N, 6.51`53` E
This beauty is located on the border of France and Italy and belongs to the mountain system of the Alps. Its length is 50 km. it is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif. The mountain has a large and majestic cover with a length of 200 km. The Mer de Glace is the largest glacier.
Jacques Balma and Michel Paccard were the first to conquer the massif on August 8, 1786. Also interesting fact is also the fact that in 1886, during his honeymoon, Theodore Roosevelt conquered this mountain.
The seventh of the "Seven" and the first in mainland Australia - Mount Kosciuszko
Geographic coordinates: 36.27` S 148.16` east longitude
This massif was discovered in 1840 and is located in the territory of the national park of the same name in the Australian Alps in the south of New South Wales.
As you know, the name of the mountain in honor of the military and political leader Tadeusz Kosciuszko was given by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzeletsky. It was he who, in 1840, carried out the first conquest of this mountain.
The tallest in Australia and Oceania and the seventh of seven - the Carstens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya)
Geographic coordinates: 4.05` S, 137.11` E
It is impossible to overlook the fact that at the moment there is disagreement about which array should close the list of “seven” vertices. Taking into account the Austrian continent, the Kosciuszko Peak will be considered, and when capturing the whole of Australia and Oceania, the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 meters will be undoubtedly the highest. For this reason, two variants of the “seven vertices” were created, including two variants. But the main one is the Carstens Pyramid.
The summit is included in the Maoke massif and is located in the western part of the island of New Guinea.
The mountain is named after the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who discovered it in 1623. For the first time its hills were conquered by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer in 1962.
The tallest mountains in the world are more than 8 kilometers high - these are the peaks that are impressive. They fly at such a height passenger aircraft(8-12 kilometers). In fact, there are many more such mountains than fourteen. But only those that are separated from each other by a considerable distance are taken into account. All major 8000m peaks are located in Central Asia. Nepal, China, Pakistan, India. I wonder if this is the will of the gods or is it connected with something?
Not everyone is given to conquer at least one peak of the "14 gods", but there are those on our planet who seek to conquer all fourteen! At the moment, there were only 41 of them, out of more than 9 billion inhabitants of the planet. It is difficult to say what the height attracts them, perhaps only one: "... height, height, height ...".
It should be added that there is such a thing as "pure ascent", that is, climbers made the ascent without using oxygen masks... For reference, even commercial airliners often fly regularly at lower altitudes.
More than 10 thousand ascents have been made on the great 8-thousanders.
About 7 percent of all ascents ended tragically. The bodies of many dead climbers remained at unconquered heights, due to the difficulty of their evacuation. Some of them serve as landmarks for modern conquerors of certain heights. For example, the height of 8500 meters on Everest for 17 years met climbers with the body of Tsewang Palzhor, who died on it in 1996. She even received an unofficial name - "Green Shoes", this is the color of the shoes that were on the deceased climber. Why are the unconquered heights so attractive to us? Everyone has their own answer to this question.
Another well-known name is Chomolungma (from the Tibetan “ Chomolangma"Means" Divine "or" Mother ". The highest point in the world and the most "prestigious" peak on our "blue" planet. Its height is 8848 meters above sea level. Its English name "Everest" is given in honor of Sir George Everest, head of the British India Survey.
Where is Everest
Everest is located on several hundred square kilometers, on the territory of mainly two states - Nepal and China. Chomolungma is a part of the Himalayan mountain system, the Mahalangur-Himal ridge (in the part called Khumbu-Himal). Perhaps no other peak on our planet attracts to its conquest like Chomolungma.
Climbing Mount Everest
The mountain was first conquered on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary.
Since the registration of the "ascending travelers", about three hundred people have already died. Even the most modern equipment and equipment does not allow all the thirsty inhabitants of our planet to conquer this height.
About half a thousand people try to conquer Everest every year. By 2018, more than 8400 climbers managed to reach the summit, almost three and a half thousand of them climbed Everest more than once.
Climbing Mount Everest takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and camps. Climbers lose an average of 10-15 kilograms of their weight during this time.
The most dangerous part of the ascent is the last 300 meters to the top. Not all climbers can overcome this part. Strong winds of up to 200 km / h often blow at the summit. And the temperature throughout the year ranges from 0 ° C to -60 ° C.
The second highest mountain in the world, Chogori (K2)
Chogori (the second name is K2) is the second highest peak on the planet, but climbing it is considered much more difficult. Moreover, in winter, no one managed to conquer it at all, and the mortality rate when climbing this peak is the highest at 25%. Only a few hundred climbers managed to conquer this height.
In 2007, it was Russian climbers who managed to climb the most difficult section of the summit - the Western Face, and they did it without using oxygen equipment. The most massive conquest of Chogori took place in the summer of 2018. Of the group, which consisted of 63 people, one was killed. At the same time, Andrzej Bargiel became the first climber to descend on alpine skiing from the top of this mountain.
Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjaga is the third highest eight-thousander of the planet. Located in the Himalayas. Until the middle of the 19th century, it was considered the highest mountain peak, however, at the present time, after the calculations carried out, it occupies the third place in height. At the moment, more than ten routes of ascent to this peak have been laid. Translated from Tibetan, the name of the mountain means "treasury of the five great snows."
Due to its location, Kanchenjaga is partly part of the national park of the same name in India. If you look at the mountain from India, you will notice that there are five peaks in this mountain range. Moreover, four out of five peaks rise to a height of more than eight thousand meters. They form a very colorful landscape by their combination, therefore this mountain is considered the most picturesque among their kind. One of the favorite places of Nicholas Roerich's creation.
The first conquest of this peak belongs to the English climbers Joe Brown and George Bend. It was completed on May 25, 1955. In Nepal, for a long period of time, there was a legend about Kanchenjag - a would-be woman who does not allow the fair sex to conquer their peak. Only in 1998 did the British woman Jeanette Harrison manage to do this. The general trend towards a decrease in the mortality rate when climbing mountain peaks, unfortunately, did not affect Kanchenjaga and is 22 percent.
Lhotse
Lhotse, a mountain peak on the border of China and Nepal, is 8,516 meters high. The mountain is located in close proximity to Chomolungma, the distance between them does not exceed 3 kilometers. They are separated by the South Saddle Pass, the top point of which is almost eight thousand. This closeness of two great peaks creates a very majestic picture. From a certain angle, you can see that Lhotse is like a three-sided pyramid. Moreover, at the moment there is the smallest number of ascent routes for each of these three faces. This is largely due to the fact that the slopes of the peaks are very steep, and the likelihood of avalanches is extremely high.
Unlike Chogori, this peak was still conquered in winter. It is worth noting that none of the individual climbers or groups have been able to pass along the traverse of all three peaks of this eight-thousander. The East Face of Lhotse also remains unconquered.
Makalu
Makalu is an unusually beautiful peak, but extremely difficult to climb. Less than 30% of organized expeditions ended in success. The mountain is located on the border of China and Nepal, just over 20 km southeast of Everest.
The mountain did not attract much attention for over a hundred years after it was marked on the maps. This is largely due to the desires of previous expeditions to conquer higher peaks located in the immediate vicinity of it. For the first time, the summit was conquered only in 1955.
In certain circles, the mountain is known as the "black giant". This name stuck to her due to the fact that the extremely sharp edges of the summit do not allow snow to gain a foothold on them, and she often appears before her beholders as black granite rocks. Since the mountain is on the border of two eastern countries, its conquest refers to mystical factors, supposedly the mountain itself decides which expedition is allowed to climb, and who is not worthy of this fact.
Cho-Oyu
Cho-Oyu is a little over 8200 meters high. Near the summit lies the Nangpa-La pass, through which the main "trade route" of the Sherpas from Nepal to Tibet passes. Thanks to this route, many climbers consider this peak the most accessible for conquest of all eight-thousanders, although this is not entirely true. Just from the side of Nepal there is a very steep and difficult wall, so most of the ascents are carried out from the side of Tibet.
The weather in the Cho-Oyu region is almost always favorable for climbing, and its "accessibility" makes this peak a kind of springboard before climbing Everest.
Dhaulagiri I
The number one perfectly reflects the essence of the name of the mountain, it consists of many ridges, the highest of which reaches a height of 8167 meters. It is believed that the mountain has 11 peaks, of which only one is higher than 8000 meters, the rest lie in the range from 7 to 8 kilometers. Dhaulagiri is located in central Nepal and belongs to the Main Himalayan Range.
Despite the complexity of the name, it is translated very simply "white mountain". The story of her conquest is interesting. Until the 30s of the 19th century, it was considered the highest mountain on the planet. And they began to conquer the summit only in the middle of the last century. For a long time it was impregnable, only the eighth expedition managed to reach the summit. Like other brethren, this peak has both simpler routes and very inaccessible slopes.
Manaslu
The mountain is located in the northern part of Nepal and reaches a height of 8163 meters. Due to its relative seclusion, this peak looks extremely majestic against the background of the surrounding splendor. Maybe this is what explains its name, which in translation means "mountain of spirits." For a long time, climbing the mountain was difficult due to hostile local residents(the name of the mountain speaks about it). Avalanches often fell on local settlements, and only after long offerings to the highest gods of the Japanese expedition they finally managed to conquer this peak. The mortality rate among climbers conquering Manaslu reaches almost 18 percent.
The mountain itself and its surroundings are part of the National Park of Nepal of the same name. The indescribable beauty of the park prompted the country's authorities to create a hiking route for those who like to relax in the mountains.
Nangaparbat (Nanga Parbat)
One of the few eight-thousanders located not in China or Nepal, but in the territory controlled by Pakistan. There are four main peaks on the mountain, the highest of which is 8125 meters. The top of the mountain is among the top three in terms of the number of deaths during its conquest.
According to the history of the ascent, it is interesting that it was on this mountain that the first attempt to climb an eight-thousander was made. It was back in 1895. It is with this mountain that the first conquest of the peak is connected alone, and not as part of a prepared expedition. It is believed that it was here that the symbols of Nazi Germany were first seen, whose representatives, as you know, were close to the occult sciences.
Certain difficulties in planning expeditions to this peak are brought about by internal political disagreements on the territory of Pakistan.
Annapurna I - the most dangerous peak among the eight-thousanders
Annapurna I is the first of the eight-thousanders, whose height is already below 8100 meters (officially 8091 meters). However, for all the years of the ascents taken into account, she has the highest mortality rate among the conquerors, almost every third (32%). Although at present it is steadily declining from year to year. Annapurna is located in central Nepal and completely mountain range stretches over 50 kilometers. Consists of many ridges of various heights. From the top points of Annapurna, you can observe another giant - Jaulaguri, between them about 30 kilometers.
If you fly near these mountains by plane, you will see a majestic view of the nine main ridges of this massif. It is part of the national park of the same name located in Nepal. Several hiking trails, along which there are incredible views of the peaks of Annapurna.
Gasherbrum I
The peak Gasherbrum I is included in the Baltoro Muztag mountain range. Its height is 8080 meters and it is the eleventh eight-thousander of the planet. It is located in the territory controlled by Pakistan near the border with China. It means "beautiful mountain". She also has one more name - Hidden Peak, which translated from English means a hidden peak. In general, there are seven peaks in the Karakorum mountain system, to which Gasherbrum belongs, and three of them exceed 8 thousand meters, although not by much.
The first ascent to the peak dates back to 1958, and in 1984 the famous climber Reinhold Messner traverses between Gasherbrum I and Gasherbrum II.
Broad Peak
The second highest peak in the Karakurum, the middle brother between the two sisters Gasherbrum I and Gasherbrum II. In addition, literally 8 kilometers from Broad Peak is another high relative - Mount Chogori. The first ascent of Broad Peak took place a year earlier than the neighboring Gasherbrum I, in 1957
Itself consists of two peaks - the Pre-peak and the Main (8047 meters). The South-West slopes are much lighter than the opposite, North-East slopes, it is on them that the classical routes of climbing the Main peak are laid.
Gasherbrum II
Just below Broad Peak there is another peak among the eight-thousanders - Gasherbrum II (8035 meters high). Either its relative lowness affected, or for another reason, but the first ascent to this peak dates back a year earlier than Broad Peak, to 1956. The main routes of the conquerors of the peaks pass along its southwestern slope. It is least susceptible to rock falls and avalanches. It is used by many climbers who begin to conquer everything above 8 kilometers.
This mountain fully justifies its name, in good weather the boundaries between gray and black limestone rocks are clearly visible, corresponding to different age boundaries, which, in combination with crystal clear snow, creates unique landscapes.
Shishabangma
The majestic 8027 meters high iceberg is the lowest of all known eight-thousanders. Located in the Himalayas, in China. It consists of three peaks, two of which - the Main and the Central (8008 meters), exceed 8 kilometers. Translated from the Tibetan language, it means "harsh climate".
The first conquest of this peak was made by a Chinese expedition in May 1964. It is considered one of the least difficult peaks, although more than 20 climbers have already died on its slopes over the past years.
The highest mountains in the world on the world map
It looks like short review all 14 eight-thousanders of the planet. Each mountain is unique in its own way and the saying is true for each of them - “ better than mountains there can only be mountains. "
For most people living in stone jungles, the idea of spending a couple of days in the mountains seems like the perfect vacation solution. It should be borne in mind that the mountains suitable for such a vacation are slightly different from those presented in this list. The highest mountain peaks offer rather harsh conditions. Interestingly, almost all of these peaks are located in the Himalayas. There are practically no traces of civilization here, the conditions are so harsh in these mountains. Nevertheless, expeditions are constantly sent there, the most courageous people decide to climb these high peaks... Even if you don't plan on doing the same, you should still check out the list of these mountains.
Nuptse, Mahalangur-Himal
The name of this mountain in translation from Tibetan means "western peak". Nuptse is located on the Mahalangur-Himal ridge and is one of the mountains surrounding Everest. It was first conquered in 1961 by Dennis Davis and Sherpa Tashi. This peak is the 20th highest in the entire world and opens up this impressive list. 
Distagil Sar, Karakorum
This point is located among the Karakorum ridges in Pakistan. Distagil Sar rises to 7884 meters in height and extends three kilometers in width. In 1960, Gunter Sterker and Dieter Markhar, who were representatives of the Austrian expedition, conquered the summit. V this region this mountain is the highest, and in the list it was in the nineteenth place. 
Himalchuli, Himalayas
This peak is part of the Himalayas in Nepal and is located near an even higher peak. With a height of 7894 m, Himalchuli can be called the second largest in this mountain range. The summit was first climbed in 1960 by the Japanese man Hisashi Tanabe. Since then, few have dared to repeat his impressive achievement. 
Gasherbrum IV, Karakorum
This is one of the peaks of the Gasherbrum ridge located in Pakistan. It is part of the northeastern edge of the Baltoro Glacier, belonging to the Karakorum. The name in Urdu means "shining wall". The other three peaks of Gasherbrum exceed the mark of eight thousand meters, and this one rises by about 7932 meters. 
Annapurna II, Annapurna massif
These peaks are part of a single massif that makes up the bulk of the Himalayas. This peak rises to 7934 meters and is located in the east of the Annapurna massif. It was first conquered by Richard Grant, Chris Bonington and Sherpa Ang Nima in 1960. Since then, we have climbed to the summit only a few times, because the conditions here are so harsh. 
Gyachung Kang, Mahalangur Himal
This mountain is located between the two highest points in the world, exceeding eight thousand meters. It is part of the Mahalangur-Himal ridge, which stretches along the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first conquered in 1964, it was a Japanese expedition. Among the mountains below eight thousand meters, this one is the largest, its height is 7952 meters. 
Shishabangma, central Himalayas
All the mountains described below exceed a height of eight thousand meters! Shishabangma is the lowest of them, but this does not mean that it is easy to conquer. It is located between China and Tibet, in a limited area where foreigners are not allowed. This is for security reasons. In Tibetan dialect, the name means “ridge over grassy plains”. 
Gasherbrum II, Karakorum
As mentioned above, Gasherbrum is part of the Karakorum. It is a 8035 meter high peak that was conquered by Austrian climbers in 1956. This peak is also known as K4, which means that it is the fourth in the Karakorum chain. 
Broad Peak, Karakorum
This 8051 meter high mountain is quite popular among climbers. It belongs to the Baltoro glacier and ranks twelfth in the list of the highest. The conditions on the slopes are extremely harsh, so climbing up is almost impossible for most of the year. It is not surprising that there are few climbers who have conquered this peak. 
Gasherbrum I, Karakorum
Another name for this mountain is Hidden Peak. This is because this is an extremely remote place from civilization, where it is difficult to get. The 8080-meter peak was climbed for the first time in 1956, when Americans Pete Schoening and Andy Kaufman climbed here. 
Annapurna I, Annapurna massif
Tenth place on the list! The further, the more impressive the scale of the mountains becomes and the fewer people who have conquered them. The main peak of the Annapurna massif is the tenth largest in the world and rises to 8091 meters. The name translated from Sanskrit means "full of food". 
Nangaparbat, Himalayas
It is the ninth largest peak, rising to 8126 meters. The mountain is located in Pakistan and is known as the "killer peak" because the largest number of unsuccessful climbing attempts is associated with Nangaparbat. It was never possible to climb the peak in winter: severe weather conditions with strong winds make the task simply impossible. 
Manaslu, Himalayas
The name translated from Sanskrit means "intellect" or "soul". This is a peak located in the Himalayas not far from Annapurna. It is a peak 8163 meters high. This area is considered a nature reserve and is protected for environmental reasons. 
Dhaulagiri I, Dhaulagiri massif
These mountains stretch one hundred kilometers from the Kalingandaki River to the Bheri River. One of the peaks of this massif rises to 8167 meters and is the seventh largest in the world. The highest point is named in Sanskrit, the word "dhaula" means "shining", and "giri" means "mountain". 
Cho Oyu, Mahalangur Himal
The name translated from Tibetan means "turquoise goddesses". It is a 8201 meter high peak, the highest in this ridge and located twenty kilometers west of Everest. With its moderate slopes and close passages, this mountain is considered the easiest option to climb eight thousand meters. However, it should be borne in mind that this lightness is only in comparison with other peaks of this size. An untrained traveler still cannot make such an ascent. 
Makalu, Mahalangur Himal
This is the fifth place on the list - a mountain with a height of 8485 meters! Mahalu Peak is part of the Mahalangur-Himal ridge and is located slightly in the distance. It is shaped like a pyramid with four sides. The summit was first conquered in 1955 by the French. 
Lhotse, Mahalangur-Himal
The name translated from Tibetan means "southern peak". It is the second largest mountain in the massif, rising to 8516 meters. It was first conquered in 1956 by the Swiss climbers Ernest Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger.
Kangchenyunga, Himalayas
Until 1852, this peak was considered the highest in the world. Its height is 8586 meters. It is a peak located in India. This mountain range is called the "five snow peaks" and is worshiped by some Indians. Moreover, this place attracts tourists. 
K2, Karakorum
In Baltistan, a region of Pakistan, is the highest point of the Karakorum called K2. This mountain is 8611 meters high, known for the harshest conditions, it is incredibly difficult to climb to the top. Few succeeded, and in winter there was no successful ascent at all. 
Everest, Mahalangur-Himal
So, here is the leader of the list - Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma. It was opened in 1802, and conquered in 1953, it was managed by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, there have been thousands of expeditions here, but not all of them ended in success. After all, this is the summit at 8848 meters high! Climbing Mount Everest requires serious preparation and considerable financial investments, because without special equipment and oxygen cylinders, it is simply impossible to carry out this most difficult task.
Can you imagine yourself standing on these twenty-five highest peaks in the world? Think about it. Let's estimate their height above sea level, starting from Mount Everest. In this case, the highest peak is in the Himalayas.
Unfortunately, this method has complexity. It consists in determining what is considered the base of the mountain. Therefore, usually measure "relative height" (how much the mountain rises above the surrounding landscape).
Thus, although the summit of Kilimanjaro is not as high above sea level as any summit in the Himalayas, the difference between its base and the peak is much greater. With that in mind, here are the 25 tallest mountains in the world.
25. Pico Bolívar
Bolivar Peak is the highest mountain in Venezuela at 4,978 meters. The peak is located in the state of Mérida, and its summit is permanently covered with granular ice and has three small glaciers.
24. Tahumulko Volcano (Tahumulko Volcano)
Photo: list25.com Volcano Tahumulco is a large stratovolcano located in the San Marcos department in western Guatemala. It is the highest mountain in Central America reaches a height of 4,220 meters. There is some historical evidence that Tahumulco erupted in the past, but none of them date back to the present.
23. Mount Ras Dashen
Photo: list25.com Ras Dashen is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and the tenth highest mountain in Africa. Part of the Semien Mountains National Park, it reaches a height of 4,550 meters.
Photo: list25.com K2 is the second highest mountain on Earth after Everest and is located on the border of Pakistan and China. It is also called the "Wild Mountain" because of the mortality rate of those who decide to climb it. For every four people who reach the summit, one is killed. Unlike Annapurna, the mountains with the highest mortality rate among those who reached its summit never climb K2 in winter.
21. Mount Rainier
Photo: list25.com Mount Rainier is a massive stratovolcano located 87 km southeast of Seattle in Washington state, USA. It is the tallest mountain in the contiguous United States and the Volcanic Arc, with a summit of 4,392 m.
20. Mount Kinabalu
Photo: list25.com Mount Kinabalu is located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is located in the eastern Malaysian state of Sabah and is protected as the Kinabalu National Park, a World Heritage Site.
19. Namcha Barwa
Photo: list25.com Namjagbarwa is a mountain in the Tibetan Himalayas. According to the traditional definition of the Himalayas as mountain range stretching from the Indus River to Brahmaputra, this mountain is the eastern anchor of the entire mountain range, and the highest peak in its segment, as well as the easternmost peak of the Earth with a height of over 7,600 meters.
18. Bogda Peak
Photo: list25.com Peak Bogda or Bogda Feng is the highest mountain of the Bogda Shan ridge, located in the eastern mountains of the Tien Shan, China, with a height of 5445 m.
17. Chimborazo
Photo: list25.com Chimborazo is currently an inactive stratovolcano located in the Western Cordillera of the Andes. Its last eruption is believed to have occurred around 550 AD. Its height is 6,268 meters and Chimborazo is the tallest mountain in Ecuador.
16. Jengish Chokusu
Photo: list25.com Jenish Chokusu is the highest mountain in the Tien Shan mountain system with a height of 7,439 m. It is located on the border of Kyrgyzstan and southeast of Lake Issyk-Kul.
15. Mauna Kea
Photo: list25.com Mauna Kea is a volcano on the island of Hawaii. Reaching a height of 4,207 m above sea level, its peak is the most high point in the state of Hawaii.
14. Nanga Parbat
Photo: list25.com Nanga Parbat (literally Naked Mountain) is the ninth highest mountain in the world and the western anchor of the Himalayas. Located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, it features a high peak that rises above the surrounding landscape, and several tragic stories are associated with its ascent.
13. Klyuchevskaya Sopka
Photo: list25.com Klyuchevskaya Sopka is a stratovolcano, which is the highest mountain on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia and the highest active volcano Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone rises about 100 kilometers from the Bering Sea.
12. Mount Demavend
Photo: flickr.com Mount Damavand is potentially active volcano and the most high peak in Iran, which occupies a special place in Persian mythology and folklore. It is located in the middle ridge of Elbrus near the most high volcano throughout Asia.
11. Mont Blanc
Photo: flickr.com Mont Blanc (in French) or Monte Bianco (in Italian), " White mountain”Is the highest mountain in the Alps, Western Europe and the European Union and rises 4,810.45 m above sea level.
10. Mount Elbrus
Photo: flickr.com Mount Elbrus is a dormant volcano located in the Western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the Georgian border. Its peak is the highest in the Caucasus.
9. Punchak Jaya (Punchak Jaya)
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org Punchak Jaya, or Carstensz pyramid, with a height of 4,884 m, is the highest peak of Mount Karstensen in the Sudirman Ridge in the west of the central highlands of the province of Papua, Indonesia.
8. Vinson Massif
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org Vinson Massif is the highest mountain in Antarctica, located in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains, which rise above the Ronne Ice Shelf at the base of the Antarctic Peninsula.
7. Pico de Orizaba
Photo: flickr.com Stratovolcano Pico de Orizaba is the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America... It rises 5,636 meters above sea level in the eastern part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, on the border between the states of Veracruz and Puebla.
6. Mount Logan
Photo: list25.com Mount Logan is the tallest mountain in Canada and the second highest peak in North America after Mount McKinley.
5. Pico Cristóbal Colón
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org Named after Christopher Columbus, Cristobal Colon Peak is the tallest mountain in Colombia, with an estimated height of 5,700 meters.
4. Mount Kilimanjaro
Photo: pixabay.com Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira, is a dormant volcano in National park Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania. It is the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters above sea level.
3. Mount McKinley
Photo: pixabay.com Mount McKinley, or Denali, in Alaska is the highest mountain peak in the United States and North America, with a summit of 6,194 meters above sea level.
2. Mount Aconcagua
Photo: pixabay.com Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in America with a height of 6,960.8 m. It is located in the Andes mountain range, in the province of Mendoza, Argentina, and is 112 km northwest of the capital, Mendoza.
1.Mount Everest
Photo: pixabay.com Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, with a peak height of 8,848 meters above sea level. It is also the tallest mountain in the world from base to summit. The Tibetan name for Everest, Chomolungma, translates to "The Third Goddess" and is located in the Mahalangur ridge in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs exactly along the top of the mountain.