This year, the Porthugal navigator Tristan Yes Kunya first saw the archipelago, but his team did not go to the land. In honor of this captain, the discoverer called one of the islands. And in 1767, sailors from the French frigate "Time Berger" were planted on Tristan-da-Kunu.

1. Where

In the south of the Atlantic Ocean, 2161 kilometers from the nearest populated grounds (Saint Helena) and 2816 kilometers from the mainland (the territory of the South African Republic). Tristan da-Kunya refers to British overseas territories, its coordinates - 37.06: 12.16.

2. What

Tristan-da-Kunya (area of \u200b\u200b98 square meters) is part of the same archipelago, around six more islands. There is one single city, Edinburgh seven seas, where 264 people constantly live. Locals are farmers and fishermen, they hold the chickens, sheep, cows, and also grow potatoes and go to the ocean behind the catch. The climate on the island is windy and rainy, and the shores of Rocky, you can only stick in a strictly defined place (where Edinburgh is located). Due to the remoteness from the continents, many plants and endemics are growing on Tristan-Da-Kunya. And only here the smallest of the lacking birds is found - the dark gray trustee has a length of only 15 centimeters.

3. How to get

There is no airport on the island, connection with the rest of the world - through scientific and fishing vessels. To get to the place, you need to fly to Cape Town and sit on some of the ships of OVENSTONE (Schedule can be found on Tristandc.com). The ticket costs about a thousand dollars there and back, and travel time is six days one way.

4. Person

French nerd-extremal. Specialized in fern plants, looking for them in the farthest corners of the planet. In 1792, for example, visited the island of Mauritius and made him a map. And in 1793, the 35-year-old Louis arrived at Tristan Yes Cun and first tried to conquer the highest point of the island - Peak Queen Mary (2062 meters). Then the mountain did not conquer the botany, and now the ascent of the peak is a standard route that is calmly overcome by tourists in six hours.

With my own eyes

Videographer, St. Petersburg

I got here at work, we shot the work of fishing vessels and stopped on the island for three weeks. There is no tourist infrastructure at all, not a single restaurant, bar. There is the only guest house and one cafe. On the whole island, it is comfortable for living only a small piece of sushi - the one where the city is located. And around - mountains covered with fog. At some point, I suddenly imbued with all this and thought: how is our human look, if we not only got to such a distant place of the planet, but also mastered it and began to grow potatoes here! By the way, there is mail on the island: I sent a postcard my wife, which came to destination in three months when I was back.

Tristan Da-Kunya is an island with a poetic name, the journey to which will not be offered in the travel agency. Meanwhile, this piece of land is inhabit. The population does not reach it and three hundred people, but travelers are coming here in search of a peaceful in Lona wildlife and scientific expeditions.

Territorial belonging

The territorial archipelago refers to the Lands of Great Britain, although there is almost 9 thousand kilometers from the British capital. This group includes such inhabited islands as the island of Saint Helena (Holy Elena), the island of Ascension, Tristan da-kunya. The remaining small pieces of sushi are not populated.

These islands are removed not only from the mainland, but also from each other. So from Tristan da kuni to Africa runs 2,816 km of ocean stroit, and South America And more - 3 360 km. The nearest populated in Holy Helena is 2,161 km.

The capital of the archipelago is on Tristan da Cunya Island. It is also named very romantic - Edinburgh seven seas. This is the only settlement on the island. It has mail, telegraph, Internet, electricity and other benefits of civilization, but there is no cellular communication.

There are no regular flights of passenger transport between the islands. The island of ascension can be flying on a military aircraft from the British kingdom, where a limited number of civilian can be transported. But for such a trip requires a special permission. The island of Ascension and Tristan-Da-Kunya is associated with only private marine yachts or fishing vessels. Scientific expeditions sometimes use helicopters.

Lost in the ocean

The Tristan Da-Kunya Archipelago was lost in the midst of the Atlantic and is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world. Several tiny islets appeared on the surface of the ocean about a million years ago as a result of volcanic activity.

Flora and fauna

Due to the remoteness from the continents and other inhabited islands on these pieces of sushi, an absolutely unique ecosystem developed. Many plants, animals and birds are no longer found anywhere in the world. Therefore, these islands forbidden the import of seeds, eggs and any kinds of livelihood, so as not to disturb the fragile natural equilibrium.

Despite the fact that here most of the year is quite warm, Tristan-da-Kunya Island is not populated by butterflies, mammals and reptiles. But here you can see penguins, seals, and the smallest low-flying bird in the world - the trustee shepherd.

History

The first records about the archipelago dated 1506 year. Then the famous navigator sailed from Portugal Tryschtan da cunked past these shores. Seeing unknown pieces of sushi, he inflicted them on the card, but the seamless was not decided to land on the rocky shores. Apparently, the traveler did not differ in modesty, because the entire archipelago and one of the islands called his name.

The first people joined these lands only 261 years after opening. These were French sailors from the Frigate L "Heure du Berger. But in 1810, the first settlement came from Massachusetts, whose name was lost in history. He barely extended two years on these harsh lands.

Volcanic island

The main island of the archipelago is Tristan-da-kun, 98 km 2. It is the highest point - the volcano, the name of the peak of Queen Mary. Its height is 2,055 meters. Over the last century, he everaged twice: in 1906 and in 1961. Both times the population was evacuated. But as soon as the danger passed, all the settlers returned to the island. During the last eruption of Lava destroyed the port and changed coastline. Now it is impossible to approach the island on big courts.

Local residents

About three hundred people live on the island. These people are welcome, ready to come to the rescue. The settling of the island is strictly limited, so anyone can not come here and stay forever. Genetically almost all the inhabitants of the island are each other relatives. There are only 7 surnames. Because of this, genetic deviations often appear in newborns, which is characteristic of closed communities like this.

The main activity of the local population is fishing. Tourists can go out with fishermen in the sea and catch lobster, sardines and other marine inhabitants.

Edinburgh seven seas have a swimming pool, bar, cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy dishes local cuisine. On the island there is a factory for cutting lobsters, which are sent to export.

There is a police station here, which serves only one representative of the law. And no longer necessary: \u200b\u200bthe thefts are practically not performed here, and the last murder was registered in 1876.

Climate

Tristan-da-kun is quite warm. In the summer, the average daily temperature is held in the area of \u200b\u200b20 degrees. And in the winter plus 14. The temperature is minimum registered here - +5 ° C. But even in the summer, the water is pretty cool - 18 °. From May to October, it rains.

On the island is very windy. The wind blows either from the West to the East, or vice versa. Local residents for shelter from the elements are sitting on their homes of New Zealand flax. This herbaceous plant grows in three human growth and serves as a reliable shelter.

How to get

To visit the Tristan da Cunya Island, you do not need to issue a British visa, but it is necessary to request permission to enter the local authorities, indicating the purpose of the trip and the duration of stay. After receiving approval, you need to book tickets for a passenger liner, which departs from Cape Town once a month. The path in one direction takes at least five days. You can agree with fishermen or rent a yacht on your own.

Local currency operates here. But it is possible to pay and British pounds. It is desirable to core them before arriving on the island, although in the settlement you can find a banking department, but problems can arise with plastic cards.

Mentioned in literature

Tristan-da-Kunya, whose photo can be an illustration for any adventure novel about the disaster of travelers, mentioned in the literature. He lies on the famous 37 parallels of the southern hemisphere and the heroes of Roman Jules were swimming, the "Children of Captain Grant". And in the work of Erve Basen, the volcano eruption and salvation of settlers are described. This is a novel "The lucky ones from the island of" despair ".

Napoleon's last refinement

Another island from the archipelago is also historically known - this is the island of Saint Helena. Here, I spent my last years of life Emperor Napoleon. Tourists can see where the whole monarch spent the last five years of life.

Tristan da-kunya is not a place for fans of parties and sunny beaches. Here are going for exotic adventures: to see the almost intact civilization of nature, to live away from megalopolises with their crushing and mad rhythm. Here you can watch wild animals in a natural environment. Or go out on stunning sea fishing. And in the harbor Kalshot can be observed for swimming whales. Or go on a boat to a real uninhabited island, feeling like a hero of the novel.

Tristan da Cunya Island is the most remote inhabitable island in the world. The nearest land is the island of Saint Helena - more than 2 thousand kilometers, to the nearest bank of the African continent - more than 2,700 kilometers. On the island, 272 people are constantly living. The single island of the archipelago with a permanent population.

Tristan da Cunha (English TRISTAN DA CUNHA) - Archipelago in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean, which is part of the British Overseas Territory Island of Saint Helena. Along with the Island Easter is one of the most remote settlements on Earth. Located 2816 km from South Africa, 3360 km from South America and 2161 km south of the Island of St. Helena.

Tristan-da-Kunya is a group of small volcanic islands in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean as part of the dependent British territory of St. Helena. The islands are located within 37 ° 6 'southern latitude and 12 ° 1' Western longitude. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe islands is about 202 square meters. km. On Tristan da kunya, the largest (98 square meters) and the only of the whole group in the inhabited island (population in 1988 - 313 people), at an altitude of 2060 m is a volcano, which was silent until 1961, when it happened His eruption. Most of the inhabitants of the island are the descendants of British soldiers who were housed on Tristan-da-kun during the incoming Napoleon on the island of St. Helena, some residents are the descendants of sailors of whale ships, once settled on the islands. The inhabitants of the islands are engaged in agriculture, fishing and animal husbandry. Since 1942, British radio and weather stations stationed on the island. Until 1948, there was no organized form of government on the islands. In 1950, the first managing islands of St. Helena was appointed, and in 1952 the general elections were held at the Council of the Island. Other islands of this group: GOGH, INACKXESSIBLE (inaccessible) and Nnaneneyale (nightingale). The islands were opened in 1506 by Portuguese sailors under the leadership of Admiral Trostro Kunya and were annexed by the United Kingdom in 1816. During the eruption of the volcano in 1961, all the inhabitants of the islands were evacuated, but later, in 1963, they returned to their native places.

Tristan da Kanha is the birthplace of the population of 270 very isolated people, with the economy based in the fishing industry. Climate islands moderate oceanic, rainy and windy. On the island of the Gof, the average monthly temperature ranges from from + 9 ° C to 14.5 ° C, on the northern islands - from +11 ° C to 17.5 ° C. The precipitation per year falls from 2000 mm in the north to 2500 mm on the island of Hoff.

The islanders are often hostage to the Atlantic Storms: the wind gusts are almost 190 km per hour, once they were so strong that they raised the cows into the air, sheep, and they got into the ocean and died there ...

Tristan da Cunya Island is the only island of the archipelago with a permanent population. The main settlement of the island is Edinburgh Semi Seas in the north-western part of the island. Other settlements are inconvenient and are scientific bases and meteorological stations. The population of the island is about 300 people. Tristan da Cunya is the island of volcanic origin, which appeared about a million years ago. On the island is located the highest point Archipelago - Peak Queen Mary (Queen Mary), 2055 meters above sea level. In winter, the top of the mountain is covered with snow. Queen Mary - Volcano, since the opening of the island evemed several times. Tristan Da-Kunya Island has a rocky shore and mountain Relief, numerous ravines that local residents Call "Gulching" ("Gulches"). The only territory of the island adapted for the permanent life of a person is the northern and northwestern part. There you can stick from the sea without a big risk.

And this is the "breakfast" of the inhabitants of this island - the authentic tails of Tristan Lobster - it is very tasty!

The island has a mini market, a radio station, a cafe, a video shop and swimming pool. Tristan is associated with the world with one telephone and fax in the manager department, and is visited once a year the only ship in the world. This ship brings not only mail, but also canned, video, books and magazines, medicines.

Not only people are inhabited on the island. Here is the chick of Albatros:

And also penguins:

Some more photos of the residents of this remote island

Continued, read also about the wildest places on Earth, which can also include Tristan-da-Kunya Island.

Tristan Yes Cun Islands

(from the cycle "on the backyards of the planet")

Tristan yes-Kunya (English TRISTAN DA CUNHA) - Archipelago in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean, which is part of the British Overseas Territory, consisting of the Island of St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan-da-kun.

Along with the Easter Island and Islands, Pitchern is one of the most remote settlements on Earth. Located 2816 km from South Africa, 3360 km from South America and 2161 km south of the Island of St. Helena.

The main island of the archipelago, also the name of the Tristan da Cunya and the only island with a permanent population (37 degrees of 06 min. H. 12 degrees 16 min z. D.) Has an area of \u200b\u200b98 sqm. There are some more more or less large islands: an impregnable - 14 sq. CM; Plangeyl (nightingale) - 3.4 sq. Km; Middle - 0.1 sq. Km; Stoltenhoff - sq.km; Gof (Diego Alvarez) - 68 sq. Cm, as well as many small islets and rocks. Since 1956, a meteorological station of South Africa has been placed on a rented area of \u200b\u200bthe Islave of the Islands of the Islands of the Islands. The islands of the Hof, PlantNingale and the impregnable declared wildlife repairs.

View of the archipelago from space

Tristan da Cunya is the island of volcanic origin, which appeared about 1 million years ago. The island is located the highest point of the archipelago - Peak Queen Mary (Queen Mary), 2055 meters above sea level. In winter, the top of the mountain is covered with snow. Queen Mary - Volcano, since the opening of the island evemed several times.

Chief Island of the Archipelago - Tristan yes-Kunya

Tristan da Cunya Island has a rocky coast and mountain relief, many ravines that local residents call "Gulches" ("Gulches"). The only territory of the island adapted for the permanent life of a person is the northern and northwestern part. There you can stick from the sea without a big risk.

Climate islands moderate oceanic, rainy and windy. On the island of the Gof, the average monthly temperature ranges from +9 to +14.5, on the northern islands - from +11 to +17.5. The precipitation per year falls from 2000 mm in the north to 2500 mm on the island of Hoff.

There are no mammals on Tsana-da-kun's islands (with the exception of seals on the shore and brought by man on the island of Hoff mice), reptiles, butterflies. But the remoteness of the islands from the mainland influenced the animal and vegetable world. On the islands, many plants-endemics (or growing in several islands of the archipelago), on the island of an impregnable preserved the smallest fluttering bird on Earth - the "shepherd of the island of impregnable" or "Trustee Channel". Crested penguin dwells on the islands.

Pets and cattle of the inhabitants of Tristan-da-Kunya island do not meet, and there are no great dangers for nature.

It's believed that northern Islands The archipelago in 1506 opened the Portistan's Portistan (Trishtan) yes Kunya, but he did not land ashore. The island of Gof was opened by the English navigator Charles Hoff in 1731. The first landing was carried out by French sailors - members of the crew of the frigate "L'Heure du Berger" in 1767.

The first settler on the island has become a native of Massachusetts American Jonathan Lambert in 1810, who died in 1812. And in 1815, the United Kingdom annexed the islands. Before the opening of the Suez Canal, the island had strategic importance when traveling from Europe and East America to the Indian Ocean.

In 1906, a volcanic eruption occurred, which caused the death of cattle and potato plantations. People were resettled in Cape Town. In 1961, the eruption was harmful to the fish factory, and the inhabitants were evacuated to the island of Saint Helena or to the UK. When the factory was restored, residents returned home.

Tristan da Cunya Island is the only island of the archipelago with a permanent population. The main settlement of the island is Edinburgh Semi Seas in the north-western part of the island. Other settlements are inconvenient and are scientific bases and meteorological stations. The population of the 2008 census island is 284 people.

The administrator (Sean Burns), appointed by the Governor (Michael Clancy) of Saint Helena, is the head of the Island Council, consisting of eleven people: eight - elected, three - appointed. At least one member of the Council should be a woman. Member of the Council, who received most of the election votes is appointed by the main islander (Chief Islander).

Islands are not connected by regular passenger flights with the mainland. However, the island can be reached by fishing ships and on scientific ships. Fisheries ships from South Africa go to the island of Tristan-da-Kunya once a month, there are places for passengers. Expeditions use a helicopter message.

The heroes of Roman Jules were visited by the "Children of Captain Grant" during their around the world travel According to the 37th parallels in search of the missing expedition of the Scottish Maritime.

"... another day passed, and at dawn suddenly the voice of the Watching sailor was heard.
"Earth!" He shouted.
From the hatch seemed a pickle tube. Jacques Pagannel sent his tool in the direction of the direction, but did not see anything like Earth there.
"Take a look at the clouds," John Mangls advised him.
"Indeed," said Pagannel, "something like a rock emerges there."
"This is Tristan-yes-Kunya," John Mangls announced ... "
"Children of Captain Granta", Jules Verne

Have you ever heard of Tristan Da Cunha (Tristan Da Cunha)? If not, do not be discouraged, because people living on it are also probably never heard of you. Archipelago Tristan-da-Kunya, located in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean, is the most remote on the planet inhabited place. His nearest "neighbor" is the island of Saint Helena, located 2430 kilometers from the archipelago, known as the place of links and recent years of life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Tristan-da-kunua consists of several islands - actually Tristan, the largest and only inhabitable, the island of Solovya and the island of impregnable, the corrugation and a lot of small islets. To the coast of South Africa, from here more than 2,800 kilometers, and in London - all ten!

The history of the islands begins from 1506, when they saw the Portistan Dae-Kun, the Portistian navigator in the pylon tube and forever left his name here. For various reasons, the Tristan did not work for stroll through the Osts, so the first to stepped on the "remote land" only in 1767, and there were French. Despite this, he called the island with his name - Tristan yes Kunya. The first settler of the island became American Jonathan Lambert, who landed ashore in January 1811. He called himself the ruler of the island and renamed him to the "Rest Island".

When English Cape Governor Good Hope I found out that the island is already colonized, he is offered Lambert Protectorate England. Lambert agreed and raised the British flag over Tristan. However, two years later, Lambert died during shipwreck, and his former name was screwed.

In 1815, on the island of Saint Helena, the same single piece of land in thousands of miles to the north, the British were settled by Napoleon. And for the protection of possible sea routes, his escape from there was decided to put a garrison on the Tristan-yes-kun. A little bending american colony took it as a gift of heaven, and recognized the sovereignty of the UK on this island.

In 1821, Napoleon died, and the garrison was translated into a kind of good hope.

The chief island of the archipelago of Tristan da Kunya is the only of the islands where there is a permanent population. Center - Village Edinburgh Semi Morese (Edinburgh of the Seven Seas) with a population of about 300 people (2005). But the inhabitants call him just settlement (Settlement). And the front name of the local residents use as rarely as their last names that are just seven or eight here: almost all families have long come across each other. Nor give or take - Noah's Ark. The most ancient families on the island are considered to be Glass (people from the USA, from 1816 on the island), Prone (people from England since 1826), Green (from the Netherlands since 1836), Rogers (from the USA from 1836), Hagan ( US, 1849), Retto and Lawarello (both families from Italy since 1892).

Other settlements are just scientific bases and meteorological stations.

Nowadays, Tristan da Cunya is a British overseas colony, which still has not demanded independence, and all because the inhabitants of the island appreciate their historical communications with the UK. The island is under the control of the governor of the Island of St. Helena, who appoints the administrator, who represents his interests on the archipelago.

Well, well, people do not live together, but these arelands are so far away from marine routes that the vessel goes there no more than once a month. During the rest of the time, all 300 inhabitants of the only city of Edinburgh Semi Sea Islands are provided by themselves, and excellently cope with the elements, and with diseases, and with work and with unemployment. Just - there is no unemployment.

Most residents are occupied in farming, the rest serve government objects - weather station and some other towers who are inherited from Mother Britain. But what is interesting - the Earth is constantly redistributed between members of the community, in order to avoid accidental enrichment of a random family due to the random capture of the best plot. Since all attempts are distant and close relatives, they are dealing with their own family, without the involvement of all "Committees on the Rights of Chernobrovy and Krasnashki", and they are obtained in them high degree Charming. The island of the element of the Chief Islander and eleven members of the Council, no more general courts and memorial chambers are provided. But the islanders - the people are so peaceful and friendly that litigation between them is from the field of full fiction.

All tourists who want to go to Tristan Da-Kunya must first obtain permission from the administrator and council and capture with them a certificate from the police about the lack of criminal record (with translation into English). To do this, write a letter to the administrator secretary [Email Protected] And specify when you plan to come where you intend to stay and what is the purpose of your visit. You should also have medical insurance with you, which will cover the cost of treatment and evacuation in Cape Town, and sufficient financial resources. After the Council gives you permission, the administrator's secretary will contact you and will help you book tickets to the ship from Cape Town.

The visa is not required, but all tourists must have a passport with them, which will be delivered a special stamp on arrival. In addition, you need to pay the collection: for passengers cruise liners - 30 pounds, and for fishing boats - 20 pounds. Finally, it is necessary to know that here the importation of products and alcohol is very strictly controlled. For example, tourists are allowed to bring only 4 liters of beer.

There is no airport and the sea harbor on Tristan-yes-kun (in 1961, she was destroyed by the eruption of the Peak-Mary peak volcano).

You can only get here through the port, which is used by fishing vessels, ferries and scientific expeditions. Journey to the island from the nearest major city - Capes of South Africa Cape Town takes six days one way. Currently, Ovenstone, which owns several fishing vessels - "Edinburgh", "MV Baltic Trader" and "SA Agulhas", transportation of tourists along the Cape Tistown route - Cape Town. Flight schedule can be clarified on the site. On average, the cost of the ticket back is about a thousand US dollars.

Tristan da-Kunya is the island of volcanic origin. The inhabitants of Tristan da Cunya tightly tied to their homeland. When in 1961, the volcano thoroughly hurt the fish factory and the local atmosphere, the people were evacuated to Britain and the island of St. Helena, which is nearby (some kind of millet kilometers is a trifle). It would seem that civilization will inevitably absorb the provincials with its tenachable advantages. But no, as soon as the military island has been renovated, the population has returned to their "most distant from the world" at home. And, probably, they can be understood - they have peace and grace there, a piece of paradise on Earth, let and without excesses, but also without racial hatred, terrorism, crime, corruption and other "benefits" of the modern world.

Only a small part of the island is available for life, in the north side of which the capital of the Archipelago is the capital - "Edinburgh Semi Seas", and the locals love to call it just "settlement". Currently, 261 people live on Tristan-yes-kun, who proudly consider him their home. All of them are descendants of American, Italian, Dutch immigrants. There is a ban on the settlement of new residents on the island, so the population is weakly fluent. From here, another problem implies - more than 200 years on the island there was a little bonus, which still leads to serious genetic diseases. Recently, marriages between close relatives (cousins \u200b\u200band sisters) were officially prohibited, and now the residents have encountered another problem: many have to wait for several years when they will "grow up" their future husband or wife. However, this is a common trouble for all such societies.

Official language on Tristan-yes-Kunya - English, but there are several dialects, which originated from the fact that the first settlers did not speak initially on english language. Trusters profess Christianity (Anglicism and Catholicism). On the island there are phones, television and access to the Internet.

A few words about the economy. The main source of income for residents is a factory for the fishing and processing of lobsters and lobsters, which closely cooperates and sells its products to Japan and the United States, the truth is now the turnover with the Americans has fallen significantly, complicating the already difficult life of the residents of Tristan. In addition, Tristan da Cunya sells coins and stamps Worldwide, which are very rare and highly appreciated collectors. Local currency is the British pound sterling. Credit cards are not accepted, and road checks and foreign currency (euros, dollars, South African ranks can be exchanged in the local treasury.

The whole land is in general use. No one can purchase it here, even Bill Gates and Roman Abramovich. All families are engaged in farming, growing vegetables, and cattle breeding. By the way, the livestock livestock is strictly controlled in order to preserve pastures and prevent individual families from the accumulation of wealth. In other words, there is complete equality.

On the island there is a school, post office, museum, cafe, two churches, a supermarket and a tourist center. The local branch of the Polyclinic provides free medical care to all residents, many of which suffer from the same genetic diseases caused by the previously mentioned inlets. And most importantly, there is no crime on the island, corruption, murders. Full idyll, right?

To book accommodation on the island must be pre-pleased with the administrator secretary (it is worth noting that you will often contact him, the entire connection with the "external world" for the trustee passes through it). He can advise you and help in booking. For tourists are available two types of accommodation - in home family with full board (cost - 40 pounds \\ night), three-time nutrition, laundry services and in guest House (There are six of them on the island of six), which can be booked for any period (the cost of 20 pounds \\ night + nutrition).

In the local tourist center you can buy a postcard and send to friends. But you will immediately say that delivery can take several months. Although Russians probably should not be very upset, because we have long been accustomed to the "ultra-speed" work of Russian Post.

Tristan da Cunya has a number of events and excursions for tourists who can be specially organized by local guides. All requests should be sent to the Tourism Coordinator Downu Rotto by email [Email Protected]

Among the most beloved tourist entertainment on Tristan-yes-kun can be distinguished. The first is the conquest of the top of the peak of Queen Mary. All escursions that pass abroad Edinburgh Seven Seas require a mandatory presence of a local guide (in order to protect tourists and preserve wildlife). The second is crested penguins (Rockhopper Penguins), which arrange their nests on the rocks and coastal slopes, and after the traditional January molting returned to the sea.

Third, and perhaps the most unique - travel to the neighboring uninhabited Islands of the archipelago. For example, at the fishing vessel you can visit the island of Solovya or the island of impregnable, but again it is necessary to coordinate the tour with the Tristan administration. You can also go to the island of Gof, which, as well as an impregnable, in 1995, was declared UNESCO Wildlife Reserve. This island was opened by the navigator of the corrugation in 1731. He refers to British maritime possessions, but the only inhabitants of the island - members of the Southatic Meteorological Station Sanap.which in coordination with the British government was posted here in 1956.

On trust estume do not exist organized toursNo hotels, no airport, no nightclubs and expensive restaurants, no normal permanent transport links. However, he is one of the most unusual places for independent travelerswhich are determined to discover something new and unknown. Many who come here are deciding to stay for a long time (for several months), realizing that they found something that they had not enough before. The most important thing is to remember that the trip to Tristan da Cunya needs to be planned in advance, not for two or three months, and at least a year.

So high attention to these islands at that time was by no means accidentally. They were beneficial on the routes connecting the Old Light and India and, moreover, were under the Protectorator of England, which made them very visited. But the rapid flower of Tristan-da-kun came to an end with the construction of the Suez Canal. Migrants who have been burning island did not want to return to large land Nor under any pretext, so that part of them "attached" for scientific research, and the rest are engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and handicraft.

It is possible to go there for tourist purposes to expand the geographical outlook - to watch an even account there is nothing to do. From the whole area of \u200b\u200bthe island suitable for life is a small piece of sushi in the north, the rest - the volcano, which over the past 100 years has reminded itself four times. In addition to Tristan Yes, the archipelago, three more islands are smaller and many hillocks above sea level, which is not turning the language. So - all that except Tristan has no permanent residents.

Tristan is still registered to Britain, but it is more nominally, just to not be "uncovers" and not to produce another unknown from which an independent island state.

Public system island - real communism. Still at the very beginning of the colony Capral Grass Formulated something like the Constitution. Its provisions were determined by the ideas of the French revolution: freedom, equality, fraternity. And here it is so taken so far. Newlyweds here the whole community will be built a house. If the harvest is bad, the neighbors will share their own. Among the applicants, the work receives the one who earned less before. Health and education are free.

The last 60 with a few years is the island is managed by advice consisting of 10 people and the head of the Council, which is also approved by the governor of the British Island of St. Helena. Since the commune on the island is tiny, then the local policy is here as on the palm: the brazdes of the board hold representatives of the most ancient families of immigrants to the island (in fact, the island is a very simplified model of the countries of the resetting type). Of the 11 members of the Council, the head is the representative of the clan Laparello, as part of the Council - 4 Representative of the Retto Clana, 3 - Clan Green, 1 - Clan Rogers, 2 - Glass Clan. Total conditional "Italians" from 11 seats have 5, "Americans" - 3, Dutch - 3 places. "British", as you can see, there was no place.

However, according to local political scientists, the current rise in the influence of Italian clans is phenomena poured purely temporarily. Jan Lawarello generally became the first representative of his clan, who was appointed to the post of Chairman of the Council.

It is not accepted from community work. It is always: to fix the road, help in building a house, crush Lava, from which bricks will be made. The entire list of works required for the community is drawn up by the British Manager.

Little can catch the Council, and all the rest of the inhabitants of the island, surprise, because for any conceivable situation, they have an iron rule in stock: remember how older generations of settlers acted in such cases. Traditions are all actions here. Why build a new building for a restaurant on the island? It would be better to leave everything as it is: how many years lived without a restaurant, and why did he need now? Why build a new building for the Board? After all, the old one is still quite good. What is a sense in the satellite phone? After all, it happens that - the ship from Cape Town will take here only in a week. In 1906, a volcanic eruption occurred, which caused the death of cattle and potato plantations. People were resettled in Cape Town. As can be seen from these facts, all the external communication of the island has long been closed to support the authorities from another British colony Cape of Good Hope (currently the province of South Africa).

sources
http://www.mirmarok.ru/prim/View_article/461/, http://ttolk.ru/?p\u003d8785
http://www.terra-z.ru/archives/14313
http://59travel.ru/blog/index/node/id/1758-arhipelag-tristan-da-kunya/ Link to an article with which this copy is made -