Nar Narnament Park Protection and Environmental Management Mode. Prospects for the development of ecotourism in Narochansky National Park. Vegetable and animal world National Park Narochansky

National Park "Narochansky" It spread on the territory of almost 100 thousand hectares and occupies the North-West of the Minsk region. His education was a consequence of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus from 1999. Preservation natural resources And their effective use in Belarus has the status of the level of state importance.

With the Narorian sanatoriums, Belarusians begin to get acquainted in childhood. Hundreds of schoolchildren coming here for improving. Everyone who at least once visited Narior, keeps warm memories of the picturesque corner of Belarus. Landscapes of the National Park create an atmosphere of spiritual peace and serenity. Unity with nature can be charged with positive and vital energy for the years ahead.

The lake complex, consisting of 40 reservoirs, contributed to the fact that Belarus was painted "Sinai". Generally, water stroke area is the fifth of the National Park. The lakes are combined into three groups: Baldukskaya, Narochnaya and Mohal. Of particular interest among all the reservoirs causes a lake of Naroch, serving the beginning of the same river. The water surface spread out 80 square kilometers, which, undoubtedly, gives the Lake the right to be called the largest in Belarus. His formation occurred during the retreat of the glacier from the territory of modern Belarus. Currently, the lake is the place where sixteen streams and one river fall.

The origin of the name of the lake is beautiful, but sad legend. She says that the beautiful girl Nara lived here. She was so beautiful that the local rich wanted to take her wives. However, the girl refused to Pan, because her already had a lover. Then the servants of the evil Pan killed the guy. Nara set fire to the Palace of the villain, and when the guard of Pan caught up with a girl, she chose to rush in the water of Narius.

In the post-war time in the Narlańskaya Park were discovered mineral springs. Together with therapeutic mud, Dyagili lakes, Schwakshty and Kuzmichi Mineral waters are the main sources of recovery in local sanatoriums and holiday homes.

On the territory of Naroral National Park, 30 species are among the available 900 species of plants belong to rare and disappearing. All of them form forests, meadows, swampy and shrub thickets. Thickets of coniferous trees make the air of the tourist area pure and fresh.

The animal world of the National Park is as rich as vegetable. Almost fifty mammalian species live in its surroundings. Purvas Park "Naroch" serve as a house for a dozen species of amphibians and more than 30 species of fish. Almost 180 species of birds are constantly wounded their nests in local forests, and 40 types of feathers arrive here after the winter.

In addition to excursions in the picturesque places of the National Park, you can buy a ticket for fishing on a lake Naroch. The system of lakes of the National Park offers experienced fishermen and beginners in fishing a wide variety of fish, among whom Pikes, Yazi, Rockyushki.

Nar Narna region is a unique natural, treasury and the largest resort region of Belarus. Picturesque landscapes, clean lakes and rivers, healing mineral springs attract guests from all over the world.

National Park "Narochansky" is located in the north-west of the country and is part of the Belarusian Pierce.

Sasha Mitrahovich 21.10.2015 09:21

Narochansky Kra It is known for its natural diversity and special landscape, which was formed during the retreat of the Valdai glacier about 15-20 thousand years ago. It was then that the famous nariaan lakes.

The reservoirs occupy an approximately fifth of the park and belong to the basins of Neman and Western Dvina. Here the rivers of the river are flowing, aussian, jelly, slys.

43 lakes are located within the borders of the National Park, including 4 groups: Narochanskaya, Midel, Balduk and Svirskaya. Pearls of the edge - the most big Lake Belarus Naroch (area of \u200b\u200b79.6 km²), meas, beatorino.

About 48% of the park is covered with pine borons and birch groves. Flora is distinguished by variety of moss, lichens, mushrooms, algae.

There are more than 1400 species of higher plants, of which 114 are listed in the Red Book of Belarus, including the most beautiful Belarusian orchid -Verin shoe.

Fauna represent 314 species of vertebrates: European noble deer, wild boar, elk, roe, raccoon dog, badger, curtain, mink, otter, beaver, ondatra ...

Thanks to the abundance of water bodies and swamps, 218 species of birds live here, among them more than 51 of the Red Book of Belarus: a big drink, a glass, a gray caravel ...

In the aussian lakes and rivers there are about 35 species of fish: pike, roach, perch, bream, crucian, guster, rsh ..

Sasha Mitrahovich 21.10.2015 09:21

Since a long time, the surroundings of Nariy attracted the beauty and wealth of the nature of rest lovers, hunting and fishing, researchers and travelers.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, private villas, a restaurant, yacht club were built on the shores of the lake, a dacha trades were krassed here.

In 1946, the sources were discovered during the first scientific expedition. mineral Water And therapeutic dirt (sapropeli) in the lakes of Kuzmichi, Schvakshta and Dyagili. This was the basis for creating a climatobalneological resort.

In the late 50s, active construction began tourist bases and holiday homes on the coast of Nari. Already in 1963, the sanatorium "Naroch" was opened, later - a recreation house "Naroch", Children's Health Camp "Zubenok" ...

In the 60-70s, the largest resort and wellness area of \u200b\u200bthe country arose in the territory of the Nar Narna region.

Nar Narochansky National Park was formed in 1999 to preserve landscapes, biological diversity and genetic fountain of the vegetable and animal world.

Sasha Mitrahovich 21.10.2015 14:21

The territory of the park occupies more than 87 thousand hectares, and except for the reserved land (8.4%) includes a sanatorium resort, economic zone. The length of the park from north to south is 34 km, from west to east - 59 km.

In the park - 36 monuments of nature republican and local significance. There are especially valuable natural complexes. These are reserves:

« Blue Lakes»(Landscaping)
"Cheremshitsy" and "Schvakshty" (hydrological)
"Cherever Peninsula" (Geological)
"Nekazetsky", "Rudakovo", "Steying" (biological)

On the territory of the park there is the largest resort zone of Belarus, uniting 11 sanatoriums and health centers. Today it is actively transformed due to the implementation of the state program.

About 30 sightseeing routes have been developed for tourists at the National Tourist Park, multi-dimensional, cycling and water hikes are organized. On the coasts of 9 lakes equipped with 16 tourist parking lots.

In addition, in the summer you can take a journey by helicopter and see beautiful places bird's-eye. Also in the park organized and fishing tours, underwater hunting, diving.

In the park, the most interesting ecological routes were laid:

"Blue Lakes"
"Chercher Peninsula"

Sasha Mitrahovich 21.10.2015 14:23

Natural complex "Blue Lakes" Narlagano Park - a unique hilly lake natural complex: his glacial relief has formed tens of thousands of years ago. Flora has more than 500 species of plants, of which about 30 are from the Red Book of Belarus. In 2005, the natural complex received the status of a key botanical territory.

Of particular interest is the Baldkish lake group, which combines more than 10 reservoirs. Lake Balduk is one of the deepest in Belarus (more than 46 m). Also here is the second largest and strength in Belarus, a buttik stenor.

Park of rare plants

On the territory of the Geological Monument of the Nature of the Cherever Peninsula, there is a park of rare plants, in which more than 10 rare species from the Red Book of Belarus and protected in Europe are growing.

Dendrological garden

In 2002, on the shores of the lakes of Naroch and Mistro, the Dendrological Sadmen Sadymen was created. Gom domes, which presents an amazing collection of about 400 trees, shrubs, herbs. Here is the forest museum, where you can watch the life of the tree at different stages of development.

Sasha Mitrahovich 21.10.2015 14:27

Narochansky National Park is located on the territory of the Moedel and partially visual districts of the Minsk region, the supply of the Vitebsk region and the Smorgon district of the Grodno region.

The administrative center is the resort village of Narochi (Moedele district). The distance from Minsk is 160 km, from Vitebsk - 280 km, from Grodno - 350 km.

It is more convenient to reach the car, having familiarized yourself with the card and choosing the tracks towards the poorer. The road from Minsk to the largest Lake Belarus takes about 2 hours (P58, P28).

From Minsk from the bus station, the central buses rush and route taxi. The most suitable routes Minsk - K.P. Naroch, Minsk - Myadel.

Tourists can stay in a comfortable hotel complex "Naroch", hotel and cottages of the Narochka auto-coupling (12 km from the village). In addition, guests are guests:

recreation center "Strelki"
hotel "Schvakshty"
guest Houses and cottages
agriculture

Sasha Mitrahovich 21.10.2015 14:28

Monuments of Belarusian history and culture are preserved on the territory of the Narlańskiy region, including 10 kurgan graves, 20 settlements and settlements of a person.

Narlańskaya Land is famous for Christian shrines and magnificent temples, antique manors.

In the village of Naroch, you can see the Ilyinsk Church (HIH.), Church of the Holy Apostle Andrei (beginning of the twentieth century), known by the old authority (1902), the monument to John Paul II (2008).

In the village of Budslav is the largest Catholic temple of Belarus -. It stores one of the most revered relics - the miraculous Budslav Icon of the Mother of God, which in 1598 the Minsk Governor Yang Patz got from the hands of the Pope of Roman Clement III. In the 1613th icon was donated by Budslav Monastery of Bernardines.

Celebrations in honor of the 400th anniversary of the attainment of the shrine in 2013 collected about 45 thousand pilgrims from around the world.

Among other attractions:

church of the Holy Trinity and the ruins of the monastery of carmelites (D. Vomstar)
church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (D. Konstantinovo)
church of St. Nicholas (G.P. Svir)
church of the Mother of God (Shemetovo d.)
church of the Mother of God's wardrobe in the Madel
Myadel Calvory
gorodishche
manor in Komarovo villages, Olshevo, Shemetovo

Sasha Mitrahovich 21.10.2015 14:30

In National Park "Narochansky", equipped 15 tourist parking lots.

All tourist parking is allowed:
- installation of tents;
- breeding fires on equipped fires;
- parking cars outside the coastal zone (no closer than 50-100 meters from water rival);
- Paid fishing is allowed on the water bodies, a ticket to which you can buy in forest areas National Park "Narochansky".

Tourist parking "Antonisberg"

Location: located in one km. northeastern kp Naroch, 100m to the west of the village of Antonisberg, the 154th km of the Minsk Highway (P 28). Northern Beach, the territory of the Nargano Lesnia.
Natural conditions: The coast and territory around the parking lot is covered with rare shrubs, from the northern side of the parking is limited to a stream. The beach is represented by the german of the sandy coast, the lakeside section of the lake.

In the lake are caught Pike, perch, roach, liner, guster, lin.

Tourist parking "Kochergi"

Location: Located in 3 km south of Moyadel, 500 m south of the village of Kochergi, east coast Lake meas, the territory of Moedell Lesnia.
Natural conditions: Pine forest, coast gently, with a comfortable beach, small thickets of the root, surrounding forest arrays are rich in berries and mushrooms.
In the lake are caught Pike, perch, roach, bream, guster, crucian.

Tourist parking "Camp", "White"

Location: There are 10 km south-west Mr. Mojel, the territory of the Mojdel Lesnia, the TRADE STOCK "Camp" - 700 m south of the village of Gutovichi, East Coast; The Turnover "White" - 1.5 km south of the village of Gutovichi, the North Coast of Lake White.
Natural conditions: Tutorial "Camp" - a pine forest massif, the coastline of the lake is limited to the tonsils of the root; Turnstitch "White" - Birch grove, gear gear, with comfortable beaches. Nearest forests are rich in berries and mushrooms.
Attention: Finding tourists in the protected area is prohibited.
In the lake Pike, perch, roach, liner, guster, sazan, lin.

Tourist parking "Strorup"

Location: Located in 12 km northeast, K.P. Naroch, 700 m to the east of the village, the western shore of Lake Myadel, the territory of the Nar Naric Lesnia.
Natural conditions: A gentleless flavor of the shore of the lake, the coast and the territory around the parking lot is covered with rare shrub; The beach is represented by the non-trap stretched strip of the sandy coast.

Tourist parking "Shablace" - closed

Location: Located in 10 km north of Mojel, 700 m to the west of d. Overcoine, the eastern shore of Lake Moadel, the territory of Novo-Mojadel Lesnia.
Natural conditions: flavored elevation, lakeside and the area around the parking lot is covered with rare shrubs; The beach is represented by non-screens of an elongated stripe of a sandy coast
Service, Services: Honey. item - d. Lotv
Department of Communication - D. Lotva (T.01797-38139)
Shops - D. Lotov
Bus stop - d. Overlook
Foresting office - Mr. Myadel (T.01797-59292)
Cellular communication - MTS, Velcom
In Lake, Myadel is caught pike, perch, roach, bream, guster, husting, lin.

Tourist parking "Volcino", "Cellites"

Location: Located in 16 km norther Mr. Myadel, in the 1st km of west of the village of Chernyat, North, North-West Bank of Lake Volcino, the territory of Novo-Mojadel Lesnia.
Natural conditions

Tourist parking "Rossokha"

M.nice: It is located in 13 km north of Mojel, 600 m south of the village of Rossokhi, the elevation between Lake Rossoi and Lotmenna, the territory of Novo-Moyadel Lesnia.

Natural conditions: Neckless hill, the shores of the lake and the area around the parking lot is covered with rare shrub.

Tourist parking "Konkovo", "Wide ditch"

Location: Located in 46 km southwest K.P. Naroch, near the village of Borovy, the shore of Lake Vishnevsky, the territory of the Syrmezheskaya Lesnia.
Natural conditions: Coniferous forest, coast gently, small thickets of reeds and shrubs, forest homemade arrays are rich in berries and mushrooms.
In the lake are caught

Tourist parking "Hatski"

Location: located in 34 km south-west K.P. Naroch, 2 km south of the village of Nervelovichi, Lake Svir, the territory of the Syrmezhesky forestry.
Natural conditions: coniferous forest, gear gear, with a comfortable beach, small thickets of reeds and shrubs, forest nearest arrays are rich in berries and mushrooms.
In the lake are caught Pike, perch, roach, lin, sazan, crucian.

Tourist parking: "Deep Creek", "Tyukshi".

Location: Southern and West Bank of Lake Large Schwakshty, the territory of the Narvar Lesnia. Distance to d. Naroch - 11 km, K.P. Naroch - 16 km.
Natural conditions:
"Deep Creek" - Pine Forest Almost close to the shores of the lake. A small area of \u200b\u200bthe shore, which is used as the beach, is lower than the surrounding area, its separate areas are synthered, there are thickets of the root, close to the shore. The forest massif is rich in berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, lingonberries) and mushrooms.
"Tyukshi -2.3" - Hills, small pine arrays. On the tourist parking lot "Tyukshi -2" is an extensive, sandy area of \u200b\u200bthe beach. Coast gently, without torn shrubs.
In the lake are caught: pike, bream, perch, roach, liner, guster, lin.

Tourist parking "Balduk"

Location: Located in the 51st km north-west KP Naroch, shore lake Balduk, territory of Konstantinovsky forestry.
Natural conditions: coniferous forest, hilly relief, comfortable beach, sandy coast, thickets The reeds are insignificant, the forest area surrounding the forest rich in berries and mushrooms.
Pike, perch, roach, Pescar are caught in the lake.
Attention:
Service, Services: Honey. Item - G.P. Lynta
Department of Communication - G.P. Lynta
Shops - G.P. Lynta
Bus stop - G.P. Lynta

Cellular communication - MTS

Tourist parking "Mill"

Location: located in 37 km north-west k.p. Naroch, 2 km north of the village Yantsyna, Lake Boltol, the territory of Konstantinovsky forestry.
Natural conditions: hilly relief, coniferous forest, a picturesque little lake surrounding the forest massif rich in berries and mushrooms.
The river is caught pike, perch, roach, sand.
Attention: Finding tourists in the protected area is prohibited!
Service, services:
Honey. Item - d. Konstantinovo
Department of Communication - D. Konstantinovo (T.01797-37139)
Shops - D. Konstantinovo
Bus stop - D. Konstantinovo
Foresting office - d. Konstantinovo (T.01797-37145)
Cellular communication - MTS, Velcom

The cost of accommodation services

Cost Looking at the tourist parking lot per day:
- 6500 rubles per vacationer, except for the touristanok "Antonisberg", "autocamping" Naroch "," kochergi. "
- 8500 rubles per vacant on the tourists "Antonisberg", "autocamping" Naroch "," kochergi ".

In addition, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 636 of October 29, 1999 with persons who arrived at rest in the health-proof, tourist bases and recreation areas located on the territory of Narochansky National Park, charged compensation payments Inspend resort collection. These compensation payments are set in the amount of 1/10 base values with each vacationer for every day staying in the recreational zone (\u003d 3500 white rubles.).

Do not charge Compensation payments:
- with children, students secondary schools, students;
- from pensioners and disabled;
- participants of the Second World War, as well as local wars;
- From citizens who constantly live or have real estate in the territory of the National Park.

To the attention of holidaymakers!
Installation of tourist tents and breeding fires in places not regulated by the National Park administration - are strictly prohibited!

Sasha Mitrahovich 28.11.2015 12:11

The Nar National Park, which can be seen in all advertising tourist booklets of the Republic of Belarus, is located on the territory of the four regions in the west of the Minsk region. This is Mojdelsky, Vilesky, Ruban and Smorgon Districts. The park stretched 34 km from north to south, and 59 km from East to West. The reserve administration is located in the village of Naroch.

General

Today, the Nar National National Park occupies an area of \u200b\u200b97.3 thousand hectares. Of these, 66.8 thousand are an integral part of the park, the rest of the land belong to other land users. These are agricultural enterprises.

Purpose of education

In 1999, the Presidential National Park was established by Decree of the President of Belarus. - preservation of a natural complex and a group of lakes, animal and vegetable world, characteristic of the Belarusian Pierce.

The Park's territory is guarded by the Inspector-Hsenther Park Service and Forestry Workers.

Nar Narcent National Park - Protection and Environmental Management

In order to comply with the status of the environmental protection territory, the Park "Narochansky" is divided into functional zones. All of them have their own, the corresponding mode:

1. The protected area occupies 8.4% of the park. It is forbidden to be unauthorized persons without special permission.
To this zone it includes:

most of the complex "Blue Lakes";
swamp massif "Cheremshitsa";
350 hectares of the forest massif,
island on lake Naroch.

It is prohibited here all types of activity, except for security events and scientific work.

2. The zone of adjustable (partial) use. It takes 57.6% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe park. At the allotted areas it is allowed to mow the hay, put the cattle, collect berries and mushrooms, fish. Forest restoration work, excursions and other activities that do not contradict the assignment of the zone are allowed.

3. Recreation zone (1.2%)

It was created to accommodate the institutions of sanatorium-resort treatment, recreation and entertainment of local residents and guests, for various mass events. This zone includes sanatoriums and health resorts, beaches, parks, glads, where there are a lot of holidaymakers.

4. Economic zone (32.8%)

Designed to build structures, exercise of economic - industrial, trade, tourist activities.

Vegetation

A Nar National Park is of great interest to scientists around the world. This is caused by a large variety of vegetation on this territory. This region belongs to the subband of dark oak forests, in which coniferous arrays prevail, low-dry meadows and upper peatlands.

Vegetable cover is more than 50 thousand hectares. For these places are characteristic with rowan and juniper in the undergrowth, and with a huge number of lastnichnik, heather, moss and lichen.

There are birch-aspen and birch forests, Olsaniki. Some sites occupy a broadly coniferous and with an undergrowth of the honeysuckle, the flakes, the Becklet are crazy, and herbal cover, in which the ferry-orlyak fern dominates.

Rare plants

The list of disappearing and rare species already listed in the Red Book has more than thirty species. This is a mountain arnica, the primrose of spring, windy forest, ragged meadow, the transfer is noble yatryshniki and others.

To expand the collection fund of trees and shrubs, an increase in the range of material necessary for landing and significant expansion of the seed base in the park is carried out on the creation of a dendrostrode, which will take the territory, more than sixteen hectares.

Animal world

Nar National Park, Flora and Fauna of which are surprisingly diverse, has a network of water bodies, which makes it possible huge complex aquatic animals. These are fish, terrestrial coastal vertebrates, a huge amount of waterfowl, especially during migration. At least 243 species of vertebrate animals (terrestrial) live in the park.

Birds

Local forests are especially rich in feathers - ninety-five bird species is concentrated in them. Among them are representatives of the North-Neckline, such as the shaggy owl, Ryabchik, Keedrovka and others. Water ornithocomplex is also presented with 35 species. Birds living on open spaces are 33 species, 2 rare crocks will be settled on the rollers, settlements You can meet 14 bird species.

Hoofs

Forests of the Nar Narial Territory winter seats Habitats of hoofs. They are not able to ensure the accommodation of large wilts of boar, moose, roe throughout the year.

Fish

Nar National National Park can be proud of 32 species of fish in rivers and lakes. Among them, Gollyan, Golhavl, Halto, Fastry, Stolyushka and others.

Lakes and rivers

The Nar National National Park is different from many other institutions of this type, branched hydrographic network. Of particular interest to scientists cause Lakes Park, which are combined into several groups:

Small rivers

A Nar National Park on its territory has a Naro River and Straughter.

Naroch originates from the lake of the same name. It has a valley with a noticeable float, whose width is from 300 to 600 meters. The river bed is winding, in some areas canalized. Width - from 8 to 16 meters.

The River Straughter originates in Lake M. Schwakshta, is characterized by a weakly developed valley with gentle slopes and narrow floodplains. The channel is very winding, its width is 15 meters. These rivers are perfectly suitable for water tourism.

Relaxation

There are 36 monuments of nature of local and republican significance in the Narlańskaya Park. Here are created such reserves as:

"Blue Lakes".
"Schvakshty" and "Cheremschitsy".
"Cherep Peninsula".
Rudakovo, "Nekazetsky", "Steying".

The park contains a large resort area of \u200b\u200bthe Republic of Belarus, which unites 11 sanatoriums and boarding houses. Nowadays, it is actively developing thanks to the successful implementation of the State Program.

About 30 routes are designed for tourists for tourists, multi-day cycling, hiking and water hiking are being developed for tourists. On the coasts of the nine lakes built 16 tourist parking lots.

In summer, everyone can take a journey by helicopter and inspect these picturesque places from high. In addition, you can take part in fishing and hunting tours, to do underwater hunting, diving.

Dendrological garden

Many tourists will probably be interested in the dendrological garden. It was created in 2002 on the shores of the lakes of mero and Naroch and wears the name S. A. Goms. Here is a unique collection consisting of 400 trees, herbs and shrubs.

How to get to where to stay

Today, many come to rest in the Nar National National Park. How to get here? Quite simple. It is convenient to get there by car, along the routes in the direction of the village of Naroch. The road from Minsk will take no more than 2 hours.

From the central route taxis and buses. You will fit the route Minsk - Naroch.

All guests are offered to stay in the comfortable modern complex "Naroch". You can also stay on vacation in the hotel or car-dripping cottages.

Created by Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 447 of July 28, 1999. Official name - State environmental institution "Narochansky National Park.

National Park "Narochansky" Created to preserve unique natural complexes, more complete and efficiently use the recreational possibilities of the natural resources of the Mojdelsky district and territories contiguous with it.

National Park "Narochansky" It is a structure for managing the affairs of the President of the Republic of Belarus.

A peculiar combination of local landscapes, natural vegetation and water bodies, their high aesthetic properties, comfortable climatic conditions They have the most favorable effect on the well-being, mood and emotional perception of man and determine the attractiveness of the Narlańan region for mass recreation and rehabilitation of people.

State environmental establishment "National Park" Narochansky "is locatedo in the north-western part of the Minsk region in the territory of Midelsky (96.0%) and partially visual districts (2.0%), on the territory of the supply of Vitebsk region (1.7%) and in the territory of the Smorgon district of the Grodno region (0, 3%). The length of the National Park from north to south is 34 km, from west to east - 59 km. Administration is B. resort settlement Naroch Mihadelsky district of the Minsk region.

total area Narochansky National Park is 97.3 thousand hectares, of which the land area (mainly forests and water bodies) transmitted to the National Park is 66.8 thousand hectares, or 68.7%. The rest of the Earth within the borders of the National Park (31.3%) are under the jurisdiction of other landowners and land users. The main land users of this category of lands are agricultural and other organizations. Practically, the territory of the National Park occupies 60% of the territory of the Mihal District. Due to the fact that the territory of the National Park refers to the specially protected natural territories, where economic activities are limited or prohibited ( reserved zone), To solve the environmental and socio-economic tasks outside the National Park, an experimental forestry farm "Myadel" has been created with a total area of \u200b\u200b52 thousand hectares, which is the structural division of the GPU "Narochansky National Park".

Natural and climatic conditions

The natural resource complex of the Narochansky National Park is characterized by a large landscape, species and structural diversity. Forests occupy 40% of the territory of the National Park. About 60% of the area of \u200b\u200bvegetable cover are in a natural state.

A distinctive feature National Park "Narochansky" is a concentration on its territory 43 lakes. These primarily include the largest lake Naroch (7962 hectares) and the deepest lake Balduk (39.7 m). In combination with surrounding landscapes, lake ecosystems have a large aesthetic and recreational significance, which served as the basis for the development of an extensive resort area, where the simultaneous improvement is organized over 10 thousand people.

Climate The Dernamian region is formed under the influence of air masses Atlantic Ocean And it is the features of moderate-continental. At the same time, extensive areas of water and swamps create favorable conditions for the formation of microclimatic differences, especially noticeable on the coast of Lake Naroch. According to the Republican Hydrometeorological Center, the average long-term air temperature is here + 5.3 ° C with an absolute maximum + 33 ° C and an absolute minimum - 34 ° C. The relative humidity of the air fluctuates during the year from 71 to 89%. For the year, 650-680 mm of precipitation falls, 67% of which are for the warm season (April-October). The number of clear days during the year about 30, cloudy - 150, with precipitation - 180. In the spring and summer, the North-Western and Western winds are characterized, in the autumn-winter period - South-Western and Western

The Nar Narna region refers to the subzone of oak-darkened forests with the predominance of coniferous arrays, sudidal and low-dry meadows and upper peatlands. Herbal Pokrov takes over 50 thousand hectares of the National Park Square (including the forest share accounts for 79% of the territory, Lugov - 5%, the swamps - 7% and shrubs - about 9%). Typical pine forests with juniper and rowan in undergrowth and with an abundance of heather, crubber, lichen and moss. Birch and birch-oxine forests, spruce arrays and Olsanians are also common. There are large-scale-coniferous and purely glitstic oak and ash forests with an undergrowth of flakes, honeysuckle, cracked, beckletta and herbal cover with the dominance of fern-orlyak.

In the flora region There are diverse types of moss, lichen, algae, mushrooms and there are about 900 species of higher plants (including 5 types of plane, 5 - horsages, 7 - ferns, 4 - viced and about 880 - coated bridges, which is more than 55% of the composition all Flora of Belarus). The list of rare and endangered species listed in the Red Book is about 30 species (including Arnica Mountain, anemone Forest, primrose Spring, Venerene Shoe, Swimpanica European, Maintenance Noble, Stroach meadow, Yatryshniki, etc.). In order to expand the collection fund of local and introduced wood-shrub breeds, an increase in the range of landing material, expanding the seed base and environmental and aesthetic education of the population - work is underway to create a dendrost area of \u200b\u200b16.4 hectares.

Rich and fauna of the region. On the territory of the park there are elk, a boar, a roe, a raccoon dog, a badger, a hare-white and hare-rusak, fox, a cunnant, a squirrel, a wolf, a chorny, mink, otter, beaver, ondatra. Empoded European noble deer. Full list Ornithofauna includes 185 species. In addition to valuable in the hunting relations of Muchahar, Tetherov, Ryabchik and partridges, there are more than 20 species of birds listed in the Red Book of our country (long-axis crochal, ordinary Gogol, a large braft, a big crock, gray crane, etc.).

The special property of the National Park is the concentration on its territory of large and small water ecosystems represented by rivers and streams with a total length of about 80 km, 43 different-type lakes, as well as fish-water ponds. Lakes, rivers and streams occupy 17.1% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe park and belong to the basins of the Neman rivers and Western Dvina. The formation of lake Kotlovin is associated with the activities of the last glacier 10-12 thousand years ago. Geographically Lakes Park can be divided into four large groups:

Dernamian group of lakes (the waterborne area of \u200b\u200bthe Drug River) includes three connected reservoirs - Bantorino, meastric and narden, lake pale and a number of small lakes ranging from 3 to 25 hectares (retention, podshapier, mlylock, groin, locked, goat) located in Southeast Wetland of the catchment. Dernamian lakes are the natural core of the National Park and, first of all, this refers to the lake of Naroch - the largest and picturesque reservoir of Belarus. Naroch is striking with its water space. Even in clear weather, the opposite shore is lost in a foggy haze. Rounding a hollow area of \u200b\u200babout 80 km2 is divided by a small oblique on two frills - small and large. On the gray-blue surface of the lake, a bright green drop is allocated by the only oblong island. The average depth of the lake is approximately 9 m, the maximum is 24.8 m, length coastline - About 41 km.

Lake Bantorino, meas and Naroch have a common catchment area (279 km2, of which 35% fall on the aqueous surface), are bound by ducts, but differ in morphometric (the area of \u200b\u200bthe aqueous mirror, the volume of water mass, the average and maximum depth) and hydrological (component water balance, flow rate) parameters, as well as by the degree of anthropogenic impact, and, as a result, in terms of water quality. Top in a chain of Oz. Bathersino (area 6.25 km2, depth up to 5.5 m) is characterized by the lowest water quality: here its transparency in the annual cycle ranges from 0.4 to 3.5 m with an average value of 1.5 m. Lake Naroch is characterized by the highest Water quality: transparency changes over a year from 2.5 to 14.0 m, on average by many years of data about 6.0 m. Ozero lake in all parameters occupies an intermediate position (area 1.31 km2, the depth is medium 5, 4 m, the maximum 11.3 m, the limits of fluctuations in the transparency of water from 1.0 to 7.5 m with an average value of about 3 m). The maximum values \u200b\u200bof the transparency of the water are observed at the end of the treated period, the minimum - in the spring and in the summer-autumn time.

In the Moedell Group of Lakes (The waterborne territory of the River of the Padel) includes Lake Myadel with numerous bays, capes, islands and peninsula (area of \u200b\u200babout 16.2 km2, medium depth 6.3 m, maximum - 24.6 m), small deep lakes Rudakovo and Volcino (area, respectively, 0.24 and 0.53 km2, the maximum depth of 28.6 and 32.9 m) and a number of small picturesque reservoirs on the moon hills (Rossokhi, varieties, clocks, priniotinsky, black).

Two large groups of lakes (Svirk and Baldukskaya) are located on the catchment area of \u200b\u200bthe River of the River, taking place in the lake of small svakstes, connected by the Large Schwakstes, which are part of the park in the park (9.6 km2 area, the maximum depth is 5.3 m).

In the Swirk Group, the lakes are the largest switches and Vishnevsky (area, respectively, 22 and 10 km2, depth to 8.7 and 6.3 m).

Of particular interest are the Lakes of the Balduk group, better known as "Blue Lakes", which includes over ten reservoirs, the originality and beauty of which are unusual. The largest of them, which gave the title of the whole group - Lake Balduk, with a relatively small area of \u200b\u200b0.8 km2 is distinguished by significant depths reaching 40 m. Lake deep (area 0.47 km2, depth up to 27 m) in the summer in sunny weather is released transparent clean water With a blond-greenish tinge, due to light limestone deposits. It is connected with a small stream another extraordinarily beautiful lake - deep (area 0.09 km2, depth up to 17 m). From the top of the neighboring hill, its heart shape with a small island in the center and in the frame of a solid green wall suitable to the water itself. A small Lake Lake, an incoming group, is famous for its very soft ("soapy") water, lake barmen, on the contrary, has very "hard" strongly mineralized water, and yellowish brown color lake dead due to its nutrition by swamp waters.

25 species of fish live in water bodies on the territory of the park, 18 of which belong to the aboriginal fauna (pike, perch, bream, crucian gold, roach, rippushka, omaz, redfall, lin, guster, holya, ripping, sand , VEYN, PREMATING), 6 species (Sazan, Carp, Karas Silver, Sudak, Sig, Acne) appeared as a result of fish farmers, 1 - Trechuchka Kolyushka - penetrated the lake spontaneously. The most valuable sighing and sniffing reservoirs belongs to OZ. Naroch, to Leshchevo-Sudaym - Lake Meastro. In the group of Beshevo-Shchuchye-Dutch lakes, the Vishnevsky, Bantorino, Midel, Large Schwakshty, Svir, Knyagininskoye, Dyagili. The largest group of 21 reservoirs form ochenevo-dye lakes (Bald, deep, deep, Rudakovo and relatively small reservoirs of Balduk and Mohalla groups). The remaining 13 shallow water bodies belong to the carasevo-lineary group.

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UO Belarusian State Academy of Communications

Comparative Characteristics National Park Narochansky and National Park Pripyatsky

Prepared student

Study group TE-511

Kuzmin Ivan Petrovich

Introduction

Comparative characteristics

Introduction

national Park Environmental Fauna

There are over 147,000 protected areas in the world, this number is constantly increasing; Protected areas cover an area of \u200b\u200b19,300,000 square kilometers or 13% of the sushi surface - more than the area of \u200b\u200bAfrica. The environmental zone is a territory requiring special protection due to its natural, cultural or other features. There is a huge amount of protected territories, the level of protection of which depends on each state and international organizations. Examples are parks, reserves. The term "environmental zone" includes marine protected areas whose borders include part of marine spaces.

The International Union of Nature Conservation has also developed and approved the International Classification of Protected Natural Territories, consisting of six categories (including two subcategories of the first category):

IA. Strict Nature Reserve is a strict natural reserve (a plot with untouched nature) - full protection.

IB. Wilderness Area - guarded territory managed mainly to save wildlife.

II. National Park - National Park - Ecosystems, combined with tourism.

III. Natural Monument is a natural monument - protecting natural attractions.

IV. Habitat / Species Management Area - the reserve - the preservation of habitats and types through active control.

V. PROTECTED LANDSCAPE / SEASCAPE - protected terrestrial and marine landscapes - the protection of land and sea landscapes and rest.

Vi. Managed Resource Protected Area - protected areas with managed resources - gentle use of ecosystems.

1 Reserve 353 reserves

4 National Park547 Monuments of Nature

85 reserves

306 monuments of nature

Square of Installation Territories by regions of Belarus:

Reservations:

Landscape-preservation of valuable natural complexes;

Biological and preservation and restoration of valuable rare and endangered species of plants and animals;

Hydrological and preservation of valuable water objects;

In accordance with the State Program, new environmental objects are now introduced annually. Many environmental properties change their security status. In the future, it is planned to increase the Square of the National Park of the Pripyatsky Create a Yelny Reserve on the basis of the reserve of the same name. Works are held to justify the creation national Parks Surazhsky (Vitebshchina), White Russia (Logochina), Swisloche-Berezinsky (Mogilevshchina). Assignment is planned

New status by Naliboka reserve.

Description of the National Park "Pripyatsky"

The location and history of the creation of the National Park Pripyatsky

The National Park "Pripyatsky" area of \u200b\u200b85,841 hectares is located on the territory of Zhitkovichi, Lelchitsy and Petrikovsky districts of the Gomel region. The administrative center of the National Park is found in x in. The city of tours is the capital of the ancient principality.

The National Park "Pripyatsky" was established in 1996 by the order of the President of the Republic of Belarus of October 2, 1996 No. 298p on the basis of the same name reserve, which existed since 1969 in the process of reorganization The area of \u200b\u200bthe National Park was significantly increased due to the inclusion of new territories of the River River . The National Park has an international status of a key ornithological territory.

Nature National Park Pripyatsky

National Park "Pripyatsky" is located in the valley of the river. Pripyat in the center of a large wetland formed as a result of lowering the crystalline foundation. In the post-year period, the Pripyat Polesie was a huge water pool filled with melting glacial waters, which later received the name "Pripytsky Sea". Gradually, as the reservoir crosses, peat swamps were formed in its place, some of which were preserved to this day. The National Park "Pripyatsky" includes the territory of the floodplain. Pripyat and covered with high-rise forests the first and second penetration terraces. Poaming landscapes of the park are exceptional value, where the extensive open meadows are mosaic mixed with arrays of shrubs, wetlands, landscape areas, single mighty oak trees, numerous old lakes, separate manes and dunes. Maximum distribution such landscapes have in the floodplain r. Pripyat, whose width changes downstream from 6-8 to 3-4 km. From the south-west to the northeast in the southern border of the National Park, a wide strip of riding and transitional swamps was stretched, partially coated with indigenous finely (olhov, fluffy-bearer) and pine forests. In some open areas, the height of moods and thickets of grassy vegetation significantly exceeds human growth. At the highest steepness of the inappropriate terrace, settlements are located (Khwensk, Hlupin, Lédvedin, Mordvin, etc.) with arable landing, which make a variety of a variety of National Park.

Water objects:

The main water artery of the National Park is p. Pripyat is the largest and internal influx of Dnieper. The territory of the National Park limit the tributaries of Pripyat: from the North-West - r. Svyga, from the east - r. Cleaning. The national park is characterized by a complex hydrographic network. Numerous small rivers flow across its territory: the old harness, lead, utensil, ditch, Karms, Kostridge, etc. Part of the park is covered with a meliorative system (total length 280 km), created in 1873 - 1898. There are more than 300 floodplain (Farchin, scripting, Virki, speech, etc.) and an old (Karasino, long, sublogit, Bobrovo, Liberty, etc.) Lakes. During the water flood, up to 70% of the territory of the National Park can be covered.

Flora National Park includes 943 species of vascular plants, including 38 species listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus, 196 species of MCH, 184 types of lichens and 321 species of algae. Forests occupy 85% of the park area. Pusias (50.3%) and oakov (12.8%) are the most widespread. Also on the territory of the park, birch fluffy, beard birch, alder black, ash, rhine, aspen and other types of trees grow. In the sleek chamber of the slam of the floodplain on low maneers there are meadows with single century oaks. In the flood in shallow water of the filler meadows, such types of fish are spawn as bream, pike, czech, roach and is. The forests growing in the National Park are considered the most preserved among the floodplain forests of the Pripyat and Dnieper basin and are unique to all Eastern European Plains. The second inappropriate terrace is represented by the largest in Europe by an array of transitional and rollers with an area of \u200b\u200babout 30 thousand hectares. In the south of the park, on sandy ridges, shoots and dunes of the water-glacial plain, typical Pinsian pine columns grow.

The composition of the National Park fauna is characterized by a high diversity, a significant number of a number of rare species that are no longer found in Belarus or have in Belarus this region The limit of its distribution. On the territory of the park, 250 species of birds are inhabited, 51 views of the 28mlective, 7 types of reptiles, 11 species of amphibians and 37 species of fish. Among them, 2 species of fish, 1 type of amphibians, 2 types of reptiles, 65 species of birds, 4 species of mammals listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus.

The most rich in the composition and practically no analogues in the community region are timed to floodly ecosystems of the River Pripyat.

The territory of the National Park is a major reproduction center for many hunting and fishing species of animals. Here are the most important habitats of rare species listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus, protected species of Europe, including those under the global threat of extinction - a large subsistence, a swirling swamps, Korostal, White-eyed Blackti. A special scientific value and attractiveness of the National Park give the numerous colonies of incoming and coastal species of birds: Kulikov, Krachek, Herkel, Choads. In the floodplain forests of the park, quite significant population groups of such rare species, like a black stork, orlan-white-tailed, small sub-up, green woodpecker. There are such mammals on the territory of the park, like a badger, hazel sonia, etc.

The floodplain territory in the period of spring migration of waterfowl and water-blooded birds play an extremely important role.

The Valley of the River Pripyat is the most important migration corridor for birds flying from wintering places in Western Europe to the nesting places in the tundra and the forest area of \u200b\u200bthe European part of Russia. By floodplain r. Pripyat passes one of the largest paths of the spring migration of geese (30-35 thousand individuals), swie (25-30 thousand), Turukhtan (50-100 thousand) and other regional birds. In the forests of the National Park, a sufficiently high number of essential hunting types of ungulates - elk (aboriginal population), wild boar, roeblers are supported. Crank reactions are currently being carried out.

Description Narochansky National Park

Nar Narna region - unique corner Nature of the Belarusian state, where numerous tourists like to come. He is the biggest spa zone Republic, where there are picturesque landscapes, healing sources, the purest rivers and lakes.

The location and history of the creation of the National Park Pripyan National Park Narossansky is part of the Belarusian Piercer and is 180 km from the capital. It was opened in 1991 in order to save and protect the unique natural complexes. The main attraction of the park is the lake of Naroch. There are many health resorts and holiday homes on the territory for guests who prefer wellness tourism. It has long been attracted by tourists with its beauty and luxurious nature. Fisteners, hunting, rest, travelers and researchers came here. On the lake, the first restaurant, villas, yacht club and pier in the early 20th century were built. During the first expedition in 1946, mineral springs and therapeutic dirt were found in Lakes Dyagili, Schvakshty and Kuzmichi. All this led to the fact that the resort was organized. On the coast of the Nari began to build tourist homes and recreation centers, and in 1963 they opened the sanatorium "Naroch". A little later, a children's healing camp "Zubenok" and a recreation house "Naroch", designed for 400 seats. Thus, in these places a resort and wellness area appeared.

In the 70-80s, on the coast of Nari, they were actively built up. Then there was a beaver sanatorium, a tourglass "Naroch", Sanatorium "Pine", Pension "Satellite" and many other buildings to accommodate tourists. In 1992, the resort's health resorts accommodated up to 6 thousand guests in the summer and up to 4 thousand - in winter.

National Park "Narossansky" founded in 1999 to save the wealth of nature: landscapes, biological diversity, animal and vegetable world.

There are many legends about Narius. One of them tells that one day there was a beautiful girl named by Nara. She loved to sit on the shore and sing melodious songs. Her singing heard the old pan, who immediately wanted to take a look into his wife. The girl refused, since she was already a groom. Then the servants of the evil Pan killed the guy, and the girl led to Pan. Before the wedding, Nara staged a fire in the palace and tried to escape, but on the shore, she caught up guard the palace. She realized that he could not get away from the chase and rushed into the water. Since then, the lake is called her name.

Park Zones

Since the park has the status of environmental protection, it is divided into functional zones.

1. Adjustable zone.

The zone is allowed to collect berries and mushrooms, sealing, grazing of livestock, as well as fishing. Tourism and other classes are organized here, which do not violate the goals of the zone.

2. Reserved zone.

In the zone can not be located without a special permission. Forbidden any activity, with the exception of protection and scientific research.

3. Economic zone.

An administrative and economic buildings are placed in the zone. There is a different activity: tourist, agricultural, industrial and economic, trade and economic

4. Recreation area.

The zone is located buildings intended for tourism and recreation, spa treatment and cultural and wellness events. Here are the beaches, forests, edges and glads.

The plant world on the territory of the Narlańskaya Park reflects the typical structure of adversely deciduous-fir forest forests of the South-West of the Belarusian Piercer. The Flora of the National Park is about 900 species of higher plants, of which more than 30 rare and endangered species. The modern vegetation cover of the territory under consideration is represented by forests, meadows, swamps and shrubs. And the most large forest arrays are confined to the south-western suthes of Svenzyansky Grocean and the pre-Mojadel sublime part of the Narlaskan-Vileyska Nizna. The swollen changes have undergone marsh and meadow vegetation. Significant areas of the marshes (low and transitional types) and swampy meadows were subjected to hydrotechnical amelioration.

The reservoirs occupy an approximately fifth of the park and belong to the Nemman's pools of izapadny dvina. Here the rivers of the Strace, aussian, jellyca, Svitani are proceeding. In the boundaries of the National Park, 43 lakes are located, including 4 groups: Narlana, Mohal, Balduk and Svirskaya. The pearls of the region are the largest lake of Belarus Naroch (area of \u200b\u200b79.6 km), meas, beatrino. The volume of 48% of the park is covered with pine borons and birch groves. Flora is distinguished by variety of moss, lichen, mushrooms, algae. There are more than 1,400 species of higher plants, of which 114 are listed in the Red Book of Belarus, including the most beautiful Belarusian orchid -Verin shoe.

The network of water bodies creates the conditions for the existence of a rich complex of aquatic animals: fish, coastal ground vertebrates; Provides the possibility of concentration here a variety of waterfowl during seasonal migrations. At least 243 types of terrestrial vertebrate animals live in the territory of the National Park: 10 types of amphibians; 5 types of reptiles; at least 179 species of nesting and about 40 types of migratory, wintering, pilot birds; 49 types of mammals. From the regions of the region of the richest - forest, to which there are 95 species of birds. Among them are such species of the North-Neck complex, like a ripple, a pier-legged owl, cedridge, etc. The water ornithix complex is quite fully represented, which includes 35 species. Birds of open spaces are represented by 32 species, horse marshes - include 3 rare species (white partridge, large crocknepe, gray fortification), settlements - 14 species. The backyard arrays of the Nariachansky Territory are winter habitats of hoofs and unable to exist anything anyone large populations of moose, boar, roeted for a year. In the ichthyofauna rivers and lakes of the region, 32 species of fish are marked, including streaming trout, chub, goljan, fasting, goalkee, barley, rippushka, split, sig, Яз, etc. These territories are highlighted by plots that are a special favorite value: the area of \u200b\u200bthe Cheremshitsa's reserve, in which Barsuk lives, Chernobay Gagara, Gagol, Gogol, Krochal, and others. In the area of \u200b\u200bLake Dyagili, white partridge, gray crane, skip, viper and Dr. In the forest array between the lake of the Schvakshty and the reserve "Blue Lakes" brux, Gogol, Krochal, Black Stork, Filin, and DR

comparison	National Park "Narochansky"	National Park "Pripyatsky"	Comparison
Year and the goal of creating	Preservation of unique natural complexes, more complete and efficient use of the recreational possibilities of the natural resources of the Moedellian region and the territories adjacent to it	Preservation of unique natural complexes, more complete and efficient use of recreational possibilities	Narochansky National Park Younger than Pripyat for 38 years, the goal of creating coincides.
Location	Covers the northwestern part of the Minsk region, the western part of Vitebsk and northern part Grodno region	Located in the flooded floodplain pool of the Pripyat on the territory of Zhitkovichi, Lelchitsy and Petrikovsky districts ..	Narochansky National Park located far north than Pripyat National Park
	97.3 thousand hectares	188.5 thousand hectares	National Park Pripyatsky significantly larger Narochansky
Protected species	Venerine shoe. alpine Runka, Sword-Grass, Tulip Forest, Barnets, Primary, Venus Plumbing, Multico Dim, Anemone Forest, Dormant Dark Red, Mechanito Single, Tiley long Crook, Ordinary Gogol, Big, Skop, Big Crop, Gray Crane	196 MKA species, 184 types of lichens and 321 species of algae. 2 species of fish, 1 type of amphibians, 2 types of reptiles, 65 species of birds, 4 types of mammals	In the National Park "Pripyatsky" More protected species than Narochansky

Comparative characteristics

In 2013, the Pripyat National Park entered the TOP-15 territories of Belarus for

biodiversity according to version public organization "Ahov Ptushak Batzkaўshcheny", as a territory under threat. The reason was the numerous complaints on the style of nature management of the leadership of Nataria - first of all the development of the spring hunting and the intensification of logging.

The Narlagan region is located in the transition zone of two historical and ethnographic districts - Pononania and the Mobile (Posoper). Archaeological monuments of the second half of I and the beginning of the II millennium N. e. Specify the joint living on the territory of the Balt and Slavic tribes.

The oldest archaeological monuments of the Narlanean Territory belong to the Mesolith (average stone Age) and dated VII - VI millennium BC. e. (Parking near the villages of the busk, Strozhapa, Laposi, Krasya). The cultural reservoir of the era of the Neolithic, known to excavation in the villages of Nikoltsy and Kochergi (the culture of waste-comb ceramics) refers to IV - III thousand to n. e. Monuments of Cultural Ceramics are presented archaeological finds In the villages of Nikoltsy, fish, rashes (the parking lot of the Bronze Century 2200--700. BC. E.). Footprints of the ancient era of the Iron Age are relatively well preserved in the form of kurneda burial grounds, fortifications and selers (Oleshki, Guski, Shklyankovo, withery, etc.).

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Nar Narnament Park Protection and Environmental Management Mode. Prospects for the development of ecotourism in Narochansky National Park. Vegetable and animal world National Park Narochansky

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Vegetation

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