A selection of the largest plane crashes in history. The worst plane crashes in the world: overview, history and interesting facts
While the world waits with bated breath for information about what happened to Malaysian Flight MH370, it is worth remembering that air travel remains the most safe view transport. Although major accidents are very rare, they are most often fatal, which attracts global attention and international publicity. This collection contains information on the 10 most large-scale plane crashes in the entire history of air travel.
American Airlines Flight 191 (273 casualties)
This domestic flight from Chicago to Los Angeles in 1979, he never made it to his destination, collapsing immediately after taking off from O "Hare International. Poor maintenance caused one of the engines of the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 liner to fail and literally broke away from Despite the ability to control the aircraft, the pilots did not orient themselves and quickly lost control, the aircraft banked and crashed near the runway, killing 273 people.
Iranian Air Force 15-2280 (275 casualties)
In February 2003, an Il-76MD aircraft operated by the Iranian Air Force crashed. The plane was airlifting members of the Revolutionary Guard when it crashed into the mountains 22 miles southeast of Kerman, Iran. Due to the military nature of the flight, it was difficult to obtain exact information from Iran, because very few details are known. The official report on the incident notes that there was strong wind and fog at the time of the disaster. The real causes of the tragedy are not known, although the Abu Bakr Brigades terrorist group claimed responsibility for the accident.
Iran Air flight 655 (IR655)
In July 1988, an Airbus A300 flew from Tehran to Dubai over Persian Gulf and was shot down in Iranian airspace by surface-to-air missiles launched by the USS Vincennes cruiser. The US government claims that the ship's crew misidentified the aircraft as the Iranian military Tomcat F-14, which ignored requests to change course. These requests were broadcast on military radio channels that the civilian liner was unable to receive. The United States paid $ 61.8 million in compensation to the families of 290 Iranian victims in 1996, although it did not apologize or plead guilty to the incident.
Accident of L-1011 Flight 163 (301 casualties)
After stopping in Riyadh on a flight from Karachi, Pakistan, this Saudi aircraft took off on August 19, 1980 en route to its final destination, Jeddah. Just seven minutes after takeoff, the crew received a fire signal in the cargo hold. After declaring an emergency and returning to Riyadh airport, the plane landed successfully but did not stop at the runway where fire brigades were waiting. For some unknown reason, the engines were not immediately turned off and the plane went far away from the rescuers, and the emergency evacuation did not take place. Rescuers did not dare to approach the plane for fear of an explosion, helplessly watching the fire. 23 minutes after the engines were turned off, the plane burst into flames. All passengers and crew on board died from burns or suffocation.
Air flight India 182 (329 victims)
In June 1985, at an altitude of 9.5 kilometers over the Atlantic, in Irish airspace, a bomb planted by Canadian Sikh fighters in the luggage of a Boeing 747 exploded. from Ireland. Most of the passengers on board were Canadians. This catastrophe was the largest mass murder in Canadian history.
Flight 981 Turkish Airlines(346 victims)
Known as the Ermenonville plane crash, after the forest in which the DC-10 landed, this tragedy occurred in March 1974 and was the deadliest in France. After leaving Istanbul, the plane was flying quietly to Paris, from where it was supposed to fly to London Heathrow. Shortly after takeoff from Paris, an incorrectly fixed cargo hatch on the rear of the aircraft could not withstand the load and opened, causing rapid decompression and damage to the aircraft's control systems. Just 72 seconds later, the plane crashed into the forest.
Accident over Charkhi-Dadri (349 victims)
In 1996, a Boeing 747-100B of Saudi Airlines and an Il-76 of Kazakhstan Airlines collided in airspace about 60 miles west of Delhi, India. After descending from 15,000 to 14,000 feet without permission, the tail of a Kazakh aircraft rammed the Boeing's left wing and stabilizer, and both aircraft crashed. Ilyushin remained intact but lost control, and the Boeing fell apart while still in the air. No one survived - the passengers and crew of both liners were killed.
Japan Airlines Flight 123 (520 casualties)
Just 12 minutes after takeoff on August 12, 1985, a Japanese Airlines Boeing 747 experienced mechanical problems while flying from Tokyo to Osaka, Japan. The aircraft's keel came off, and after 32 minutes of trying to stabilize the situation, the aircraft ultimately went completely out of control, began to abruptly change altitude and lurch. Ultimately, he touched mountain range Takamagahara before colliding with the second ridge and fell on his back. 520 people on board were killed and only 4 survived.
Accident at Tenerife airport (583 casualties)
The worst accident in history civil aviation when two Boeing 747s crashed on a runway at Los Rodeos Airport on the Spanish island of Tenerife in March 1977. A KLM plane attempted to fly over a Pan Am flight in dense fog, which was heading towards it and did not manage to leave the taxiway. All KLM passengers and crew were killed and only 61 of Pan Am's 396 passengers survived. These two planes were not supposed to be at Tenerife airport at all, but were redirected here from Las Palma airport after the terrorist attack in Gran Canaria.
9/11 terrorist attack in New York (more than 5,000 dead)
Al Qaeda's attacks on the United States in 2001 need little explanation. By far the deadliest plane crash ever (although it was a deliberate act, not an accident, and therefore not mentioned in some of these lists). 157 people died aboard the two planes that crashed into the World Trade Center, while several thousand people died in the towers themselves and on the ground.
In this post, I would like to tell you about the biggest and worst plane crashes in the history of world aviation. Most of the stories below are really creepy. In general, it is difficult to believe that all this is possible ... For some reason, in real life, everything does not always end with a happy ending, this is not a movie for you, Friends ...
In this context, I judged the most terrible disasters by the total number of victims in an air accident. The September 11 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, in which thousands of civilians and passengers of Boeing 767 and 757 planes hijacked by terrorists were injured, were not included in the rating. Other information is also curious that from the 1970s to 2017, the number of disasters taking place decreased by more than 3 times:
2009 New York plane crash with a happy outcome
The article will be full of terrible disasters that have claimed thousands of lives. I want to start this tragic article with the rarest incident in world aviation. Thanks to the professionalism of the pilots, on January 15, 2009, 155 people were saved. A US Airways Airbus A320 took off from New York Airport, but after a few minutes there were engine problems. Both engines were damaged and stopped due to a collision of the plane with a flock of birds. The pilots managed to land an almost uncontrollable car right in the Hudson. More than 1,000 people took part in saving the lives of passengers. More details about this terrible plane crash, but with a happy ending, you will learn from the video:
Plane crash in Tenerife - 1977
1. The largest and most tragic plane crash in the history of aviation occurred on March 27, 1977. On this tragic day on the Spanish island of Tenerife, 2 Pan Am and KLM Boeing 747s collided on the runway. You can read more about the worst plane crash in which 583 people died.
Film about the plane crash in Tenerife:
Air accident in Japan - 1985
2. August 12, 1985 in Japan near famous mountain Fuji crashed Japan Airlines Boeing 747. The plane crash in Japan is the second in terms of the total number of casualties after the tragedy in Tenerife, and the largest plane accident in the history of aviation with a single plane. As a result of the crash of the Boeing 747, 520 people were killed, only 4 passengers of the ill-fated Japan Airlines flight managed to survive. As a result of the investigation of the plane crash in Japan, it was found that the main cause of the tragedy was mistakes and negligence made during the repair of the aircraft, as a result of which, during the fatal flight of the Boeing 747 with tail number The JA 8119 lost control and crashed.
A film detailing the horrific plane crash in Japan (in English):
Plane crash in Delhi - 1966
3. On November 12, 1996, two planes collided in the air over Delhi: an Il-76 of Kazakhstan Airlines and a Boeing 747 of Saudi Arabian Airlines. As a result of a misunderstanding by the crew of the Kazakh IL-76 air traffic controller teams, the landing plane crashed at a speed of 500 km / h into the fuselage of a Boeing 747 flying to the meeting. In addition to the error of the IL-76 crew, one of the reasons for the accident was that both liners were not equipped with a collision avoidance system.
The first excerpt from the National Geographic film about the plane crash in Delhi (the rest can also be found on YouTube):
Turkish Airlines Plane Crash - 1974
4. The largest Turkish Airlines plane crash occurred on March 3, 1974 in France near Orly airport in Paris. The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 airliner crashed. The largest plane crash in DC-10 history was caused by a flaw in door technology. cargo compartment, as a result of which, during the flight, the door simply tore off, which led to the subsequent depressurization of the cabin. The airliner became completely uncontrollable and crashed in the forests near Paris. In a plane crash with McDonnell Douglas Turkish Airlines Airlines killed all 346 people on board.
Air India bombing - 1985
5. June 23, 1985 over Atlantic Ocean south of the coast Irish extremists exploded a Boeing 747 Air India, flying on the route Montreal (Canada) - London (UK) - Delhi (India). As a result of the terrorist act (bomb explosion) on board the plane, all 329 people were killed in the plane crash of Flight 182. The Sikh extremists also planned to blow up another Air India plane, but the bomb exploded prematurely in the baggage compartment of Tokyo airport.
Fire on a Saudi Arabian Airlines plane - 1980
6. On August 19, 1980, the Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar aircraft of Saudi Arabian Airlines, following flight No. 163 from Riyadh to Jeddah, caught fire after taking off from International Airport Riyadh International Airport. 7 minutes after departure, a fire broke out in the aircraft's cargo hold, and the crew decided to return and make an emergency landing at Riyadh airport. As a result of numerous mistakes of the crew after a successful landing, all passengers of flight No. 163 died from poisoning by poisonous gases caused by the fire. In total, 301 people died in this tragic and terrible plane crash, no one managed to get out of the cabin of the burning Lockheed plane ...
Iranian airliner shot down by a US missile - 1988
7. On July 3, 1988, an Iranian Airbus A300 airliner with 290 people on board was shot down by the American cruiser Vincennes over the Persian Gulf. Subsequently, in 1996, the United States paid Iran $ 61.8 million in compensation for 248 deaths, at the rate of $ 300,000 for each able-bodied victim and $ 150,000 for each dependent.
American Airlines plane crash - 1979
8. On May 25, 1979, the worst plane crash in US history occurred: American Airlines McDonnell Douglas DC-10 crashed 31 seconds after takeoff from Chicago International Airport. The reasons for the terrible tragedy were errors in pilot training and DC-10 repair technology. As a result of a terrible plane crash in Chicago, 271 people on board were killed, as well as 2 residents were killed when the plane crashed to the ground in the trailer park located next to the airport. But there could have been many more victims ...
We watch the video of the investigation itself terrible plane crash in the history of the United States. Only in English, but very detailed.
Pan Am plane bombing by Libyan terrorists - 1988
9. On December 21, 1988, a Pan Am Boeing 747, flying from London to New York, was blown up by Libyan terrorists over the Scottish city of Lockerbie. The plane crash over Lockerbie killed 270 people.
Korean Airlines crash - 1983
10. On September 1, 1983, in the airspace of the USSR over the waters of the Pacific Ocean, a Soviet fighter-interceptor shot down a Boeing 747 of the airline Korean Airlines... The incident occurred due to the severe deviation of the New York-Seoul flight and its invasion of the closed airspace of the USSR. As a result, a Boeing with 246 passengers on board and 23 crew members was shot down by 2 Soviet R-98 missiles.
11. In 2016, the Tu-154 plane of the Russian Ministry of Defense crashed, in which 100 people (92 passengers and 8 crew members) died.
12. 2017 turned out to be relatively calm. In Kyrgyzstan, due to fog, a passenger Boeing-747 crashed while landing, falling on residential buildings. 37 people died.
No matter how far scientific and technological progress has gone, catastrophes have happened, do happen and, probably, will continue to happen for a long time. Some of them could be avoided, but most of the worst events in the world were inevitable, because they happened at the behest of Mother Nature.
Worst plane crash ever
Collision of two Boeing 747
Mankind does not know of a more terrible plane crash than the one that occurred on March 27, 1977 on the island of Tenerife, which belongs to the Canary group. On this day, at the Los Rodeo airport, there was a collision of two Boeing-747s, one of which belonged to the KLM company, the other to Pan American. This terrible tragedy claimed 583 lives. The reasons that led to this misfortune are a fatal and paradoxical coincidence of circumstances.
Los Rodeos airport was seriously congested on this ill-fated Sunday. The dispatcher spoke with a strong Spanish accent, and radio communications suffered from severe interference. Because of this, the commander of the Boeing KLM misinterpreted the command to interrupt the flight, which became the fatal cause of the collision of two maneuvering aircraft.
Only a few passengers managed to escape through the holes in the Pan American plane. Another Boeing lost its wings and tail, which led to a fall one hundred and fifty meters from the crash site, after which it was pulled for another three hundred meters. Both flying cars caught fire.
The Boeing KLM carried 248 passengers, none of whom survived. The Pan American plane killed 335 people, including the entire crew, as well as the famous model and actress Yves Meyer.
The worst of man-made disasters
On July 6, 1988, the worst of all disasters happened in the North Sea, famous stories oil production. It happened on the oil platform "Ріper Alpha", which was built in 1976. The number of victims was 167 people, the company suffered a loss of about three and a half billion dollars.
The most offensive thing is that the number of victims could have been much less, if not for the usual human stupidity. There was a large gas leak, followed by an explosion. But instead of stopping the oil supply immediately after the start of the accident, the maintenance personnel waited for a command from the management.
The countdown went on for minutes, and soon the entire platform of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation was engulfed in fire, even the living quarters were on fire. Those who could have survived the blast were burned to death. Only those who managed to jump into the water survived.
Worst water accident
When the topic of tragedies on the water is touched upon, the movie "Titanic" involuntarily comes to mind. Moreover, there really was such a catastrophe. But this shipwreck is not the worst in human history.
Wilhelm Gustloff
The sinking of the German ship "Wilhelm Gustloff" is considered to be the biggest disaster that happened on the water. The tragedy occurred on January 30, 1945. The culprit was a submarine of the Soviet Union, which knocked out a motor ship that could accommodate almost 9,000 passengers.
This, at that time, the perfect product of shipbuilding, was made in 1938. It seemed unsinkable and contained 9 decks, restaurants, a winter garden, climate control, gyms, theaters, dance floors, swimming pools, a church and even Hitler's rooms.
Its length was more than two hundred meters, it could swim half the planet without refueling. The ingenious creation could not sink without outside interference. And it happened in the person of the crew of the S-13 submarine, commanded by A.I. Marinesko. Three torpedoes were fired into the legendary ship. In a matter of minutes, he was in the abyss of waters Baltic Sea... All crew members were killed, including about 8,000 members of the German military elite who had been evacuated from Danzig.
Wreck of "Wilhelm Gustloff" (video)
Greatest environmental tragedy
Dry Aral Sea
Among all environmental disasters, drying takes the leading place. The aral sea... In their better times it was the fourth largest lake in the world.
The disaster was due to the unreasonable use of water that was used to watered gardens and fields. The shrinkage was due to the rash political ambitions and actions of the leaders of those times.
Gradually, the coastline moved far into the depths of the sea, which led to the extinction of most species of flora and fauna. In addition, droughts began to become more frequent, the climate changed significantly, shipping became impossible, and more than sixty people were left without work.
Where did the Aral Sea disappear: strange symbols on the dried bottom (VIDEO)
Nuclear disaster
What could be worse than a nuclear catastrophe? The lifeless kilometers of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl region are the embodiment of these fears. The accident happened in 1986, when one of the power units of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded in the early April morning.
Chernobyl 1986
This tragedy claimed several hundred lives of evacuators, thousands died over the next ten years. And how many people were forced to leave their homes, only God knows ...
The children of these people are still born with developmental abnormalities. The atmosphere, land and water around the nuclear power plant are contaminated with radioactive substances.
The radiation level in this region is still thousands of times higher than the norm. How much time must pass for people to settle in these places, no one knows. The scale of this disaster is still not fully known.
The Chernobyl accident 1986: Chernobyl, Pripyat - liquidation (VIDEO)
Catastrophe over the Black Sea: Tu-154 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation crashed
The crash of the Tu-154 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Not so long ago there was a crash of the Tu-154 aircraft of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, heading for Syria. She claimed the lives of 64 talented artists of the Alexandrov ensemble, nine well-known leading TV channels, the head of a charitable organization - the famous Doctor Lisa, eight military men, two civil servants, and all crew members. In total, 92 people died in this terrible plane crash.
On this tragic morning in December 2016, the plane refueled in Adler, but unexpectedly crashed immediately after takeoff. The investigation took a long time, because it was necessary to know what was the cause of the Tu-154 disaster.
The commission investigating the causes of the accident, among the circumstances leading to the crash, named the aircraft overload, crew fatigue and the low professional level of training and organization of the flight.
Results of the investigation of the Tu-154 disaster of the Russian Ministry of Defense (VIDEO)
Submarine "Kursk"
Submarine "Kursk"
The crash of the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk, which killed 118 people on board, occurred in 2000 in the Barents Sea. This is the second largest accident in the history of the Russian submarine fleet after the disaster on the B-37.
On August 12, as planned, preparations began for the training attacks. The last confirmed actions on the boat were recorded at 11.15.
A few hours before the tragedy, the crew commander was reported about the cotton, which he did not pay attention to. Then the boat was violently shaken, which was associated with the turning on of the antenna of the radar station. After that, the boat captain did not get in touch anymore. At 23.00 the situation on the submarine was declared as emergency, which was reported to the leadership of the fleet and the country. The next morning, as a result of prospecting work, "Kursk" was found at the bottom of the sea at a depth of 108 m.
The official version of the cause of the tragedy is the explosion of a training torpedo, which occurred as a result of a fuel leak.
Submarine Kursk: what really happened? (VIDEO)
Wreck of the ship "Admiral Nakhimov"
The wreck of the passenger steamer "Admiral Nakhimov" took place in August 1981 near Novorossiysk. On board the ship were 1234 people, 423 of whom lost their lives on that unfortunate day. It is known that Vladimir Vinokur and Lev Leshchenko were late for this flight.
At 23:12, the steamer collided with the dry-cargo ship "Petr Vasev", as a result of which the electric generator was flooded and the light on the "Nakhimov" was lost. The ship became uncontrollable and continued to move forward by inertia. As a result of the collision, a hole of up to eighty square meters was formed in the starboard side. Panic broke out among the passengers, many climbed to the port side and thus went down into the water.
There were almost a thousand people in the water, who, moreover, got dirty with fuel oil and paint. Eight minutes after the collision, the steamer sank.
Steamer Admiral Nakhimov: ship wreck - Russian Titanic (VIDEO)
Oil platform that exploded in the Gulf of Mexico
The worst environmental disasters in the world in 2010 were supplemented by another one that happened in the Gulf of Mexico, eighty kilometers from Louisiana. This is one of the most dangerous man-made accidents for the environment. It happened on April 20 on the Deepwater Horizon oil platform.
As a result of the rupture of pipes, about five million barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico.
A patch of 75,000 square meters was formed in the bay. km, which accounted for five percent of its entire area. The disaster killed 11 people, 17 were injured.
Disaster in the Gulf of Mexico (VIDEO)
Wreck of "Concordia"
On January 14, 2012, the list of the worst incidents in the world was replenished with one more. Near Italian Tuscany a cruise ship"Costa Concordia" ran into a rock ledge, as a result of which it formed a hole seventy meters in size. At this time, most of the passengers were in the restaurant.
The right side of the liner began to plunge into the water, then it was thrown onto a sandbank 1 km from the crash site. There were more than 4,000 people on the ship, who were evacuated all night, but not all were saved: 32 people still died and a hundred were injured.
Costa Concordia - a wreck through the eyes of eyewitnesses (VIDEO)
The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883
Natural disasters show how insignificant and helpless we are in the face of natural phenomena. But all the worst disasters in the world are nothing compared to the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano, which occurred in 1883.
On May 20th, a large pillar of smoke could be seen over the Krakatoa volcano. At that moment, even at a distance of 160 kilometers from him, the windows of houses trembled. All nearby islands were covered with a thick layer of dust and pumice.
The eruptions continued until August 27. The last explosion was the culmination, as a result of which sound waves passed, circling the entire planet several times. At that moment, the ships sailing in the Sunda Strait stopped showing the compasses correctly.
These explosions led to the submersion of the entire northern part of the island. The seabed has risen as a result of the eruptions. A lot of ash from the volcano remained in the atmosphere for another two to three years.
The tsunami, whose height was thirty meters, washed away about three hundred settlements and killed 36,000 people.
The most powerful eruption of the Krakatoa Volcano (VIDEO)
1988 earthquake in Spitak
On December 7, 1988, the list of "The best disasters in the world" was replenished with another one that occurred in the Armenian Spitak. On this tragic day, tremors literally in half a minute "wiped out" this city from the face of the earth, destroyed Leninakan, Stepanavan and Kirovakan beyond recognition. In total, twenty-one cities and three hundred and fifty villages were affected.
In Spitak itself, the earthquake had a force of ten points, a nine-point element hit Leninakan, and an eight-point element on Kirovakan, and almost the entire rest of Armenia was hit by a six-point element. Seismologists have calculated that during this earthquake, energy was released, corresponding to the force of ten atomic bombs that exploded. The wave caused by this tragedy was recorded by scientific laboratories almost all over the world.
This natural disaster killed 25,000 people, 140,000 - health, and 514,000 - a roof over their heads. Forty percent of the republic's industry was out of order, schools, hospitals, theaters, museums, houses of culture, roads and railways were destroyed.
The military, doctors, public figures of the whole country and abroad, both near and far, were called to help. Humanitarian aid was actively collected all over the world. Tents, field kitchens and first-aid posts were deployed throughout the area affected by the tragedy.
The saddest and most instructive in this situation is that the scale and victims of this terrible disaster could be many times less if seismic activity the region was taken into account and all buildings were erected taking into account these features. The lack of preparedness of the rescue services also contributed.
Tragic days: earthquake in Spitak (VIDEO)
2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami - Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka
In December 2004, a devastating tsunami of terrible power, caused by an underwater earthquake, hit the coasts of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India and other countries. Huge waves devastated the area and killed 200,000 people. The most offensive thing is that most of the dead are children, since in this region there is a high proportion of children per population, moreover, children are physically weaker and less able to resist water than an adult.
The largest losses were suffered by the province of Aceh in Indonesia. Almost all buildings were destroyed there, 168,000 people died.
Geographically, this earthquake was huge. Moved up to 1200 kilometers of rock. The shift occurred in two phases with an interval of two to three minutes.
The number of victims was so great, because all along the coast Indian Ocean there was no general warning system.
There is nothing more terrible than disasters and tragedies that deprive people of life, shelter, health, destroy industry and everything that a person has worked for for many years. But it often turns out that the number of victims and destruction in such situations could have been much lower if everyone conscientiously treated their professional duties, in some cases it was necessary to foresee an evacuation plan and a warning system in advance. local residents... Let's hope that in the future, humanity will find a way to avoid such terrible tragedies or reduce the damage from them.
Tsunami in Indonesia 2004 (VIDEO)
According to statistics, the safest transport in the world today is air transport. For example, each system in an airplane is duplicated several times, which means that if one fails, the other will perform the functions of an inoperative. Also, the plane is able to take off and land even with one of the two engines under the wings completely out of order. And most importantly, each plane undergoes such a meticulous inspection before the flight that even small chips and dents on the outer hull are marked.
However, no matter how good the statistics are, there is always a possibility. Doesn't exist today absolutely safe way movements and planes, unfortunately, also sometimes fall, they are shot down and captured by terrorists. We present to you the TOP-worst plane crashes in the history of mankind.
Plane crash in Delhi
Air crash over Delhi in 1996 killed 349 people
On November 12, 1996, two planes collided in the air over Delhi: an Il-76 of Kazakhstan Airlines and a Boeing 747 of Saudi Arabian Airlines. The disaster took place just sixty kilometers from Delhi. The Il-76, owned by Kazakh Airlines, dropped from fifteen to fourteen feet without receiving permission. As a result, he rammed the stabilizer and the Boeing's left wing. All passengers of 2 planes were killed - 349 people. In addition to the error of the IL-76 crew, one of the reasons for the accident was that both liners were not equipped with a collision avoidance system.
Turkish Airlines Plane Crash
The tragedy took place on March 3, 1974 in France near the Paris Orly airport. The cause of the disaster was an error in the technology of the cargo compartment door design, as a result of which the door simply tore off during the flight, which led to the subsequent depressurization of the cabin. This is the largest plane crash in the history of the company's DC-10.McDonnell Douglas. Life was the result of this mistake346 people on board.
Aircraft crash in Japan
Boeing Japan Airlines crash in 1985 killed 520 people
On August 12, 1985 in Japan, near the famous Mount Fuji, a Boeing 747 of Japanese Airlines crashed. He was to fly from Tokyo to Osaka. After flying only twelve minutes, the plane experienced technical problems, got out of control and crashed into a mountain range. As a result of the subsequent investigation, it was found that the main cause of the tragedy was mistakes and negligence made during the repair of the aircraft, as a result of which the aircraft lost control and crashed. As a result of the crash of the Boeing 747, 520 people were killed, only 4 passengers managed to survive.
Flight IR655
In 1985, a US cruiser mistakenly shot down an Iranian airliner.
On July 3, 1988, an Iranian Airbus A300 airliner with 290 people on board was shot down by the American cruiser Vincennes over the Persian Gulf. The plane flew from Tehran to Dubai. An American military cruiser incorrectly identified it, which is why it shot down using surface-to-air missiles. All passengers were killed. In 1996, the United States paid Iran $ 61.8 million in compensation for 248 deaths, at the rate of $ 300,000 for each able-bodied victim and $ 150,000 for each dependent.
Plane crash in Tenerife
The largest plane crash in the history of aviation in Tenerife
This is the largest and most tragic plane crash in the history of aviation since the terrorist seizure of four Boeings on September 11, 2001. It happened on March 27, 1977, 583 people died in it. The incident occurred as a result of the collision of two large airliners during takeoff: Boeing 747s, owned by the Dutch and American airlines. The Boeings were moving along the taxiway towards each other and did not manage to get away from the collision. The 61st passenger managed to survive.
Flight 352 Vladivostok Air
This is the largest plane crash in history in Russia. Airliner Tu-154M of Vladivostok Avia »Made flight DD-352 on the route Yekaterinburg - Irkutsk - Vladivostok , but when approaching at Irkutsk airport suddenly fell into a flat spin and crashed to the ground. All 145 people on board were killed - 136 passengers and 9 crew members.
Flight 352 Vladivostok Air - Russia's largest plane crash
As a result of the conclusion of the state commission to investigate the crash of flight DD-352, it was established that the cause of the crash was the crew's erroneous actions. During the landing approach, the crew was unable to maintain an altitude of 850 meters when the aircraft was in a left turn at a speed lower than the recommended speed, which forced the autopilot to deflect the elevator to maintain flight altitude, which led to an increase in the angle of attack. With a left roll of 45 °, the co-pilot pulled the control wheel towards himself. As a result, the angle of attack increased. At a high angle of attack, a much higher thrust is required than that applied by the crew. As a result, the aircraft reached supercritical angles of attack and began to lose wing lift. The abnormal situation continued to develop and after a 10-second delay, with an increase in engine thrust, control was lost. Incorrect actions of the crew commander (instinctively, contrary to instructions) only exacerbated the situation, as a result of which the plane crashed.
Accident of An-124 in Irkutsk
The tragedy has happened December 6, 1997. An-124-100 aircraft of the Russian Air Force flew the route Moscow - Irkutsk - Vladivostok - Kamran , but 3 seconds after departure from Irkutsk, 3 of 4 engines failed. The plane that lost control fell on the residential buildings of the Aviastroiteley microdistrict. 68 people died (45 of them on the ground).In 1999, on the site of one of the destroyed houses in memory of the victims was built Church of the Nativity of Christ.
September 11 morning 19 terrorists, divided into four groups, captured four scheduled passenger airliner. The invaders sent two of these liners into the towers The World shopping centerlocated in the southern part Manhattan to New York, third plane was sent to the building The Pentagon located near Washington, a p passengers and the crew of the fourth airlinertried to take over control of the plane from terrorists, but it all ended with the plane crashing into a field near Borough Shanksville in Pennsylvania.
In addition to 19 terrorists, the attacks killed 2,977 people., another 24 are missing. Most of those killed were civilians.