The highest mountains on earth. The highest peaks of the mountains in the world (12 vertices of the planet)
For most people living in stone jungle, the idea of \u200b\u200bspending a couple of days in the mountains seems to be an ideal vacation solution. It should be borne in mind that the mountains suitable for such a rest are slightly different from those that are presented in this list. The highest mountain peaks suggest sufficiently harsh conditions. What is interesting, almost all of these vertices are located in the Himalayas. There are practically no traces of civilization, so severe conditions in these mountains. Nevertheless, the expedition is constantly going there, the most courageous people are decided to climb these high peaks. Even if you do not plan to do the same, you still should be met with the list of these mountains.
Nupzze, Mahalangur Himal
The name of this mountain translated from Tibetan means "Western Peak". Nuptsze is located on the Mahalangur Himal Ridge and is one of the mountains surrounding Everest. For the first time, she was conquered in 1961, Dennis Davis and Sherp Tashi. This peak is twentieth in height around the world and opens this impressive list. 
Astagil SAR, Caucarum
This point is located among the Karakorum ridges in Pakistan. SAR spent 7884 meters in height and extends three kilometers wide. In 1960, the top conquered Güntter Stergar and Dieter Markhar, who were representatives of the Austrian expedition. In this region, this mountain is the highest, and the list found itself at a nineteenth place. 
Himalchuli, Himalaya
This peak is part of the Himalayas in Nepal and is located near even higher vertex. With a height of 7894 m, Himalchuli can be called the second in size in this mountain chain. At the top for the first time rose in the 1960s, this was done by the Japanese Chisachi Tanaba. To repeat his impressive achievement since then, few have been decided. 
Gasherbruum IV, Karakorum
This is one of the peaks of the Gasherbroum Ridge, located in Pakistan. It is part of the northeast edge of the Baltoro Glacier, belonging to the caracorum. The name in Urdu means the "shining wall". The remaining three gasherbrum peak exceeds the mark of eight thousand meters, and this elevates about 7932 meters. 
Annapurna II, Annapurna Array
These vertices are part of a single array, which constitutes the main part of the Himalayas. This peak rises at 7934 meters and is located in the east of the Annapurna massif. For the first time, Richard Grant was conquered, Chris Bonington and Sherpa Ang Nima, it was in 1960. Since then, the top rose only a few times, so here are harsh conditions. 
Gyachung Kang, Mahalangur Himal
This mountain is located between the two highest points in the world exceeding eight thousand meters. This is part of the Mahalangur Himal Range, stretching along the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first conquered in 1964, it was a Japanese expedition. Among the mountains below eight thousand meters, this is the largest, its height is 7952 meters. 
Shishabangm, Central Himalayas
All the mountains described further exceed the height of eight thousand meters! Shishabangma is the lowest of them, but this does not mean that it is easy to conquer. It is located between China and Tibet, in a limited area where foreigners are not allowed. This is due to security considerations. On the Tibetan dialect, the name indicates a "crest over herbaceous plains." 
Gasherbruum II, Karakorum
As mentioned above, Gasherbruum is part of the Karakorum. This peak is 8035 meters high, which was conquered by Austrian climbers in 1956. This vertex is also known as K4, which means that it is the fourth in the Cake chain. 
BRODOD Peak, Caucarum
This mountain is 8051 meters high is quite popular among climbers. She belongs to the glacier Baltoro and takes a twelfth place in the highest list. On the slopes are extremely harsh conditions, so it is almost impossible to climb up the top of the year. It is not surprising that the climbers who have conquered this peak. 
Gasherbrum I, Karakorum
Another name of this mountain is Hidden Peak. All because it is extremely remote from civilization a place where it is difficult to get. The peak of 8080 meters high was conquered for the first time in 1956, when the Americans rose here Pete Sogening and Andy Kaufman. 
Annapurna I, Annapurna Array
Tenth place in the list! The farther, the more impressive the scale of the mountains and the fewer people who conquered them are. The main vertex of Annapurna array is the tenth in size in the world and towers 8091 meters. The name translated from Sanskrit means "full eating". 
Nangarbat, Himalaya
This is the nine sizes of the top, rising at 8126 meters. Mountain is located in Pakistan and is known as the "murderer", because the largest number of unsuccessful attempts have been connected with Nangarbatat. On the peak never managed to take the winter: harsh weather conditions with a strong wind make a task simply impossible. 
Manaslo, Himalaya
The name translated from Sanskrit means "Intellect" or "Soul". This vertex located in the Himalayas is quite near Annapurna. This peak is a height of 8163 meters. This territory is considered a reserve and is protected by ecology considerations. 
Dhaulaagiri I, Massif Dhaulagiri
These mountains stretch a hundred kilometers from the Kalignandaki River and to the Bhhery River. One of the peaks of this array rises at 8167 meters and takes seventh place in size in the world. The highest point is named in Sanskrit, the word "Dhaula" means in the translation "shining", and "Giri" - "Mountain". 
Cho-Ohu, Mahalangur Himal
Title in Tibetan means "turquoise goddesses". This peak is 8201 meters high, which is the highest in this ridge and located twenty kilometers west of Everest. Thanks to moderate slopes and closely, this mountain is considered to be the easiest option for climbing eight thousand meters. However, it is worth considering that this lightness is only compared to the rest of the vertices of such sizes. An unprepared traveler, such an ascent does not even be made. 
Makalu, Mahalangur Himal
This fifth place in the list is a mountain of 8485 meters high! Peak Mahal is part of the Mahalangur Himal Range and is located almost in distance. Forum, he resembles a pyramid with four sides. The top was first conquered in 1955 by the French. 
Lhotse, Mahalangur Himal
Title in Tibetan means "Southern Peak". This is the second size of a mountain massif, rising by 8516 meters. For the first time, she was able to conquer it in 1956, these were Swiss climbers Ernest Rice and Fritz Luhsinger.
Kangchenung, Himalaya
Up until 1852, this Top was considered the highest in the world. Its height is 8586 meters. This is a peak located in India. This mountain chain is called "five snowy peaks", some Indians worship her. In addition, this place attracts tourists. 
K2, Karakorum
In Baltistan, the Pakistan region, the highest point of Karakorum called K2 is located. This is a mountain of 8611 meters high, known for the harsh conditions, climbing the top is incredibly difficult. It was possible to be a little, and the winter successful climb was not at all. 
Everest, Mahalangur Himal
So, here's the leader of the list - Mount Everest, also known as Jomolungma. It was opened in 1802, and conquered in 1953, it managed to make Edmund Hillary and Tenzin North. Since then, there have been thousands of expeditions here, but not all of them ended with success. In the end, this is a vertex in 8848 meters high! The rise to Everest requires the most serious training and considerable financial investments, because without special equipment and cylinders with oxygen, this complex task is simply impossible.
Amazingly beautiful snow-covered peaks, which are conquered only by the most brave climbers, still remaining the most impressive spectacle on the planet. Below is a list of the ten highest mountains on the planet Earth.
Annapurna I - 8091 meters
Annapurna I is the highest peak of the mountain range in the Himalayas. The first of the fourteen eight thousand people who conquered a person. The first rose to the top of Annapurna I French climbers Louis Looked and Maurice Erzog in 1950. It is considered the most dangerous to climb among the eighties.
Nangarbat - 8125 meters
Mount Nangarbat is also known as Diamir. Located in the north-west of Himalayas. It ranks third among the most dangerous to the ascent of eight-thousanders. For the first time, the Austrian climber Herman Boulev rose to the top on July 3, 1953.
Manasla - 8156 meters
Manaslo - Mountain in Himalayas, which is part of the Massiri-Himal Massier, which is in Nepal. For the first time, T. Imanisi and the city of Norbi were asked on May 9, 1956.
Dhaulaagiri - 8167 meters
Dhaulaagiri - mountain array In the Himalayas located in the central part of Nepal. The first vertex is submissive by the Swiss-Austrian Expedition on May 13, 1960.
Cho-Oyu - 8201 meters
Mountain Cho-Oyu is located on the border of Nepal with China. For the first time, J. Yöhler, H. Tihi, was asked to the top of Cho-Ohu, Pasang Dava Lama on October 19, 1954.
Macalu - 8485 meters
Moram Makalu is located on the border of China with Nepal. It ranks second in the difficulty of ascent among eight-thousanders. For the first time was conquered by French climbers Lionel Terraym and Jean Kuzi on May 15, 1955.
Lhotse - 8516 meters
Mount Lhotse is also located on the border of China with Nepal. For the first time, Swiss climbers Ernst Rice and Fritz Luhsinger on May 18, 1956 were conquered for the first time the top of the fourth elevant.
Kanchenjang - 8586 meters
In third place in the ranking of the highest mountains on Earth there is Kanchenzhanga - a mountain range located on the border of Nepal and India. For the first time, I successfully climbed to the top of Kanchenzhangi managed to the British participants of the George Bande expedition and Joe Brown on May 25, 1955.
Jomolungma, Everest (Eng. Mount Everest), Sagarmatha (Nepaalsk. सगरमाथा) (8848 m.) - the highest top of the earth.
Everest, as the highest mountain in the world, many years and century attracted people. In man, there is a passion for conquest, in connection with which for a long time, courageous climbers tried to climb on top. As a result, Tencing Norki and Edmund Hillary were able to enter the story as the first visited on top. From this point on, over 60 years have passed, but they entered their names in history. At this mountain, I probably heard every person, but many interesting facts remain unnoticed.
Interesting is the fact that at an altitude of 6,700 meters, where it is almost impossible to live by an ordinary person, mountain spiders live. It is difficult to breathe here, however, jumping spiders are successfully covered in cracks and other corners. It is also worth noting that these are the highest inhabitants in the world, with the exception of several bird species. They feed on almost everything, but most of their diet consists of insects, which are listed on top due to a strong gust of the wind. Also, in 1924, during the tragic climb, several types of grasshoppers were discovered on the mountain. Today they can be seen in the British Museum.
Everyone knows that to climb into Everest, the highest mountain in the world, the case is not easy, but also dangerous, which is evidenced by numerous deaths. It ranks first in the world, by the number of dead climbers. However, there is a special case to which Phurba Tashi and Apa Sherpa can be attributed. Two professionals were able to climb on top 21 times. Apa Sherpa was rising every year to the top of Everest, starting from 1990 to 2011. Phurba, for example, only in 2007 made three ascents. APA in turn does not just climb the mountain, as it holds its own research. He noted that the climate warming clearly affects the grief. In some places where snow cover was constantly lying, plots of the mountain begin to be found, which makes the rise even more difficult. He also worry that Sherpi will be threatened due to flooding, which can form the entrance of the melting of glaciers.
In addition to climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world is very difficult and many part with life, some have to face confrontation local residents. When the stack of stack, Simon Moro and Jonathan Griffith in 2013 tried to climb on top, they met a fierce confrontation from Sherpi. It came to the fight. The fact is that the local population fears the gathering of avalanche, which can occur due to negligence of climbers. As a result, all the misunderstanding had to correct the army of Nepal, making up a peace treaty to resolve the dispute.
It is known that himalayan Mountains There are about 60 million years. However, according to student and limestone studies, everything indicates that the mountains were previously located below sea level. As a result, it is safe to say that 450,000,000 years ago Everest was at the bottom of the ocean. As proof, fossils belonging to marine creatures, once living in the ocean. They were removed from the top soil of the mountain. Noel Odelel in 1924 proved a similar fact, and the first samples were delivered by Swiss climbers in 1956.
The highest mountain in the world of Mauna Kea or Everest at least Everest and call the highest vertex on the planet, in fact it is not. It all depends on how to look at it. So what is the highest mountain in the world? For example, the Hawaiian Volcano Mauna-Kea has a height of 4205 meters above sea level, but it is also deepened to the Earth by 6000 meters and is below the water level. The total height of the volcano reaches 10,200 meters. On the planet there is also a Chimborace Mountain, located in Ecuador. Although its height is only 6267 meters above sea level, in fact it is located above. The fact is that the planet does not have an ideally round shape and if you count the height of the center of the Earth, it is located on the hill, due to which its peak is higher. As a result, answering the question: the highest mountain in the world of Mauna Kea or Everest, there is no definite answer.
Sherpi lives in the Everest district. They immigrated about 500 years ago and Jomolungma for them is sacred. According to beliefs, Demons, Perfumes and Jomo Miyo Lang live on Evereste, thanks to which the presence of food is extracted. Before climbing the top of the mountain, Sherpi spend a special rite and remember everyone who died here. They also try to put the soul in order, thoughts and ask spirits to skip climbers so that they do not die. According to the statistics carried out, one person dies on 10 successful ascents. Death may occur from the most common factors: suddenly burst the oxygen beams, the wind blew and the powerful cable could not stand, little oxygen, stop the heart. Climbers also note that after 8,000 meters, people can lose control over the mind and care more about themselves, rather than on the partners. The consequences think after the descent, unless of course it happens. Nevertheless, every year a large number of people rushes here to visit the top of the highest mountain. Despite the fact that the highest mountain in the world of Mauna Kea, Everest enjoys greater popularity.
Everest (Jomolungma) is the highest mountain in the world
Throughout a long time, disputes are being conducted, what is the real height of the mountain. The fact is that it all depends on which side to look at the elevation. Nepal speaks of a 8848 meter mark, and China reports an 8844 meter altitude. The international community in all its dimensions records the snow, when changing the height, however, China insisted on the actual amount of Everest, without taking into account the snowy tops in a couple of meters. Nevertheless, in 2010 the official agreement was signed, in which the height of 8848 meters was recorded. In any case, the most high mountains In the world of Mauna Kea and Everest, remain the most popular among climbers. Recently it turned out that Everest continues to grow. For the first time, this assumption was put forward in 1994, when an increase in 4 millimeters was discovered. Later, in 1999, American researchers installed the appropriate satellite devices, thanks to which the exact height of the mountain is recorded. And on this moment The present height of the peak is 8850 meters. The fact is that the previously indian subcontinent was independent, but later faced Asia, because of what was formed by Himalayas. Since the plates continue their movement, the mountain gradually grows.
The top is known all over the world called Everest, however, Tibetan indigenous people call the mountain completely differently - Jomolungma, which is translated as Mother Mountains. Nepalese people call the highest mountain in the world of Sagarmatha, which means "forehead in the sky." International name Mountain received in 1865, when the topographer Andrei Vogov called her in honor of the Colonel George Everest.
It is known that, trying to climb to the top of Everest, more than 200 people died, but it does not stop many people. Not only is the cost of one climb exceeds $ 8,000, to go through the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe path is a great task. Nevertheless, in 2012 a shot was published, which shocked many. It depicts a large route of climbers, which was forced to return due to bad weather conditions. Everyone had to wait for several hours to reach the top. Nevertheless, in 2012, 234 people reached a peak for half a day. Unfortunately, 4 climbers died.
Many love to look at the beautiful photographs of Everest, without even suspecting that the road to the top literally dodged the corpses of people. Some tell how to overlap through the dead to continue climbing. But if this fact is somehow known to many, then about the trash little is said. And in fact, this is a big problem, especially for people who care about environment. In particular, after each season, people leave behind 50 tons of waste. The slope of the mountain is littered with residuals of climbing equipment, oxygen cylinders and human excrement. The service that follows the enewest ecology, every year collects 13 tons of waste. However, this does not solve the problem completely. In 2014, the authorities of Nepal make a number of climbers amendments. For example, after each of its ascent, everyone should bring back 8 kilograms of waste, otherwise they will lose $ 4,000. And the artists decided to hold an action and made the work of art from the collected garbage. They used beans from beer, broken tents and other items. The resulting masterpieces are designed to pay attention to themselves and do not sift during the climb.
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Although Maun Kea is located at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level, it is the most high mountain on the planet. The fact is that most of it is located under water, and the base is hidden at a depth of 10,000 meters. As a result, the overall height of the mountain exceeds the size of Everest. Therefore, on the one hand, Maun Kea is the highest, however, to climb Everest, it will have to go much more and to visit dangerous situations. Interestingly, not every resident of this region can rise to Maun Kea, as it is considered sacred. Only some leaders are allowed to do. The tops also have numerous observatory, as ideal conditions for monitoring the starry sky have been established. Employees of geological services are also actively done for the vital activity of the vulcan. The last time the eruption occurred 500 thousand years ago and at the moment it is considered to be extinct. The inhabitants of the Hawaiian Islands also relate to the current situation and do not believe in its eruption in the near future.
Throughout a long time, forests growing on the slopes Maun Kea gave food to the indigenous population. When Europeans came to the island, they slightly shaken ecological equilibrium. As a result, some flora and fauna simply disappeared, due to the brought plants and animals.
The top 10 highest mountains of the world on our planet exists 14 high peaks whose height exceeds 8,000 meters. What is the most interesting, all these mountain formations are located in Central Asia, as if sharing the planet into two parts, but the highest, in the Himalayas. It was earlier that it would not be possible to conquer the height of eight thousand meters, but thanks to modern equipment and the will of a person, it was still real. Let's talk about the 10 highest mountains of the world, whose height is a bit smaller. Also, perhaps some are interested in: the highest mountain in the world of Mauna Kea or Everest?
Opens the top ten highest mountains in the world and is located on the territory of Nepal in the Himalayas. Its height is 8091 meters, and it was able to conquer it only in 1950. It is also worth noting that Annapurna took the lives of many climbers whose professionalism did not cause doubts. The mountain consists of 9 vertices, one of which was named Machapuchar. It is forbidden to climbing it, because according to local beliefs, Shiva god lives here.
- A different Mountain is called Diamir, that in the translation means "Mount of Gods". However, among the climbers, it was also called the "killer", as it ranks third in the world list on the number of alpine monogram deaths, after Everest and K-2. Before conquering a vertex in 1953, six unsuccessful expeditions were committed. Here really died a large number of professionals. Mountain is located in Pakistan, and its height reaches 8125 meters.
Eighth place in the list of the highest mountains in the world, occupies a mountain. Its height is 8156 meters and is located in Nepal, being part of the Mansiri-Himalayan ridge. The first to conquer the vertex was the Japanese expedition in 1956. Tourists love Manasl for her painting. However, to climb to the top, physical preparation, endurance and extensive experience will be required. In total, 53 mountaineers died here.
One of the 10 highest mountains of the world is. Also located in the Himalayas, and its height is 8167 meters. It is worth noting that this vertex is very complex in conquest, since its large part is covered with glaciers and snow. But in 1960, climbers still managed to rise to her height. Climbing Dhaulagiri, 58 experienced climbers died.
Sixth place in the list of high peaks on the planet occupies a mountain. It is located on the border of the PRC and Nepal. Its height reaches 8201 meters and is not difficult to climb. However, this applies exclusively to experienced climbers. Nevertheless, 39 people died here, trying to conquer the vertex.
- In a different way, a black giant is called. The height of the mountain is 8485 meters, and it is located on the border of the PRC and Nepal in the Himalayas. Interestingly, the peak is just 19 kilometers from Everest. Climbing the macal is very difficult, since during the climbing climbers face a big steepness. According to statistics, only a third of climbers seek the goal. 26 climbers died here.
- One of the most dangerous and highest mountain peaks in the world. For the first time they were able to climb in 1956. Height reaches 8516 meters and it is located at the border of Nepal and China. In total, Lhotse has three vertices, each of which is above 8000 meters. The mountain is also located just 3 kilometers from Everest.
Trying to conquer the top, 40 climbers died. The mountain has a height of 8585 meters and is located on the border between Nepal and India. It ranks third in height on the planet after the highest mountain in the world of Mauna Kea and others. It has five vertices and very beautiful. For the first time on the top of Kanchenzhanga managed to rise in 1954.
- A very picturesque top, whose height reaches 8614 meters. Mountain is located on the border of Pakistan and PRC. It is one of the challenging as the highest mountain in the world of Mauna Kea. For the first time, it was possible to climb in 1954. Among 249 experienced climbers who tried to conquer the peak, 60 died.
Everest (Jomolungma) is the highest mountain on the ground.Everest height - 8848 m.
It has long been known as the highest mountain in the world and many are trying to conquer her. For the first time to go to Everest were able only in 1953. The mountain has two vertices: the southern 8760 meters high and the northern 8848 meters (the highest on the planet). Interestingly, Jomolungma has a triangular shape resembling a pyramid. Trying to climb the top of the mountain died 210 climbers. At least to reach the top today does not make big problems, people face a lack of oxygen, low temperature and a squall wind. On the top almost burns fire. To try to climb on top, you need to spend at least 8,000 dollars.
In any case, climbing any mountain is a very time-consuming and complex process that requires maximum exposure, attention and skill. Climbing on the 10 highest mountains of the world managed only to 30 climbers, three of which are women. It is difficult to say why some are so strive to be at the height. Maybe the climbers prefer challenges and seek to prove to themselves, which is stronger than others, because Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
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What is the most big Mount In the world, you ask? If our planet is meant under the world, two mountains are claiming to this place: Mount Everest in Himalayas and Mount Mauna Kea in the Hawaiian Islands. Let's look at each of them, and you yourself decide what the biggest mountain in the world.
Mount Everest - the biggest mountain in the world or the highest?
(Photo of Mount Everest number 1)
Mount Everest is named after Sir George Everest, Head of the Geodesic Service of British India in 1830-1843. And is B. mining system Himalayas on the Range Mahalangur Himal.
Mount Everest - the highest mountain peak Asia and the highest point ground surface. Its main northern peak is located in China and equals 8848 m above sea level. South Her. highest point Located on the border of the Republic of Nepal and Tibet and is 8760 m above sea level.
(Photo Mountain Everest number 2)
In another, Mount Everest is called "Jomolungma" in the local Tibetan language, which means "Goddess Mother of the World", or there is another name "Sagarmatha" in the ancient language of India - "Ocean of Mother."
Who decided that Everest is the biggest mountain in the world? This important discovery was made by the Indian scientist - mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sikdar, having calculated the height of Jomolungma with the help of trigonomomy in 1852.
The greatest mountain in the world resembles the form of a triangular pyramid, from the south side a very cool bare slope. From her tops begin the giant glaciers, which descend down the mountain and ends at an altitude of 5000 m. The Arun River through a special through valley more than 6 km flows in the southern direction near Mount Everest.
Many climbers dream to conquer this top of the world, but for some this risky lifting is deadly. Up to our time, about 260 people died on the slopes of the Jomolung Mountain. What climate on the most big Mount in the world? For the human body there is very hot air, a little comprising oxygen, add hurricane winds 55 m / s., And a very low air temperature - 50-60 degrees (and felt as 100-120 degrees), still plays a role intensive solar radiation as well as Conventional danger to the mountains - avalanche convergence, falling into the gorge or from the slopes. Without conductors and special expensive equipment on Everest it is impossible to rise. But there were brands who were the first to conquer this biggest mountain in the world, is Sherp Tencing Norki and New Zealandets Edmund Hillary, they rose to the top through the southern saddle in 1953. It briefly about the beautiful majestic Mountainwhich broke all records in height above sea level on land. Who is her rival on our planet? Is there any more biggest mountain in the world?
Mauna Kea Volcano - the biggest mountain in the world
(Photo Mount Mauna Kea number 1)
The biggest mountain in the world, Mauna-Kea is an extinct shield volcano, which its mega base is immersed in depths Pacific Ocean For as many as 6 thousand meters. The visible part of the mountain to the top is 4200 m above sea level (in sum of the mountain height - about 10203 m from the foot to the top) and is located on the Hawaiian Islands that have a number of actors and extinct volcanoes. Opinions about its formation broke up. Some believe that this extinct volcano Millions of years, others believe that this mountain, like other mountains, is quite young and has been formed, thanks to the global earthly catastrophe - water flood.